窄禁带N型掺杂HgCdTe中自由载流子的奇特性质

研究已表明掺杂HgCdTe中不存在对于自由载流子等离子体振荡的朗道阻尼,本文进一步研究了HgCdTe掺杂及随之产生的简并对自由载流子能量色散关系的影响,并将这种影响计入自由载流子的介电函数后,从理论上证明了掺杂窄禁带半导体中不存在朗道阻尼的现象是由于自由载流子能量色散关系变化引起其运动行为变化所致。     

像增强器亮度增益和等效背景照度测试仪的研制

亮度增益和等效背景照度是衡量像增强器性能的两个重要参数，针对这两个参数的测试要求，阐述像增强器亮度增益和等效背景的测试原理和测试仪的结构设计。利用研制的测试仪对多种型号的像增强器的亮度增益和等效背景照度进行了测试，给出并分析了测试结果。结果表明，本测试仪的结构设计是合理有效的。     

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF DEFATTED WHEAT GERM FLOUR AND ITS PROTEIN ISOLATE

Chemical composition and physicochemical properties of defatted wheat germ (WG) flour (DWGF) and protein isolate (DWGPI) were evaluated to determine their potential as food ingredients. Protein content of DWGF was 31.42% while that of DWGPI was 84.18%. Comparison of the amino acid composition to the Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization reference pattern indicated that DWGF and DWGPI had well‐balanced amino acid profiles. Both of them were relatively rich in lysine, whereas cystine was lacking. The main mineral constituents of DWGF were potassium, magnesium and calcium, while sodium was the dominating element in DWGPI as a result of salt extraction. Concentrations of potassium, magnesium, calcium, manganese and zinc in DWGPI were significantly decreased because of alkaline extraction compared to those in DWGF. The elements copper and iron were higher in DWGPI than in DWGF. Total flavonoid content of DWGF was about 0.35 g rutin equiv/100 g, whereas that of DWGPI was lower (about 0.24 g rutin equiv/100 g). Compared to soybean protein isolate, DWGPI was easily digested by pepsin in vitro, while DWGF was comparatively indigestible. Nonreduced and reduced sodium dodecyl sulfate‐polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analyses seem to show that interpolypeptide S‐S bonds were absent in the structure of WG proteins. DWGF and DWGPI shared four groups of bands: (1) 85–70 kDa; (2) 55–50 kDa; (3) 47–40 kDa; and (4) below 20 kDa.     

数字振荡器的实现原理与仿真编程

鉴于数字信号处理中的实时应用问题，探讨了数字滤波器的实时实现原理，包括离散时间网络结构的作用和离散时间信号处理的特点，重点介绍了实时应用中实现数字滤波器的基本思想，运用MATLAB和所导出的通用数字振荡器的系统函数对一个非正弦数字振荡器进行了仿真编程，还讨论了有关实时处理的几个重要的系统性质，表达了作者对于当前学习和应用数字信号处理方法的观点。     

Turbo乘积码对星间光通信链路的性能改善分析

通过联合界技术较为详细地给出了Turbo乘积码的最大似然译码限,并比较了在星间光通信链路中Turbo乘积码和Turbo卷积码及传统级联码的纠错性能.研究表明,Turbo乘积码的纠错性能优于传统级联码以及Turbo卷积码.     

一种二维梯度电极模型的表面热应力缓和设计

针对一种侧面和一端的成分呈梯度变化的圆柱体电极模型进行了热应力缓和优化设计。模型材料成分是金属Cu和NiFe2O4尖晶石陶瓷。采用混合律定律确定材料组分．性质关系，利用ansys有限元分析软件计算了从300K(零应力状态)升温到1300K时模型表面的热应力，分析了层数n、成分指数p以及锥角θ对模型表面热应力分布的影响。结果表明：层数n主要影响应力曲线的光滑程度，层数增加，曲线变得平滑；成分指数p是热应力缓和设计的关键，指数越小，应力越小；锥角θ的增加也可缓和热应力，但作用不如成分指数。     

Development of DPSSL and Its Applications

1 Introduction Since the world first laser successfully developed by Maiman [1] in 1960, the research activities in this field has never been stopped. With diode laser pumping, it is possible to built higher efficiency, and therefore simpler and more compact laser in an all solid- state device. With recent progress in the development of reliable higher power diode lasers, parallel improvements in diode - pumped solid - state lasers have been made. Diode laser- pumped solid- lasers also offer …     

Disposal of Waste Plastics With Traditional Coking Process

A new technology for treating waste plastics （WP） by traditional coking process was introduced. With a thermo-balance and a 10 g atmospheric fixed bed reactor, the thermo-gravimetric behavior and product were studied during co-coking of WP with blended coal. And then, using a coke-oven with capacity of 200 kg, the characteristics of products were assessed. The results showed that there is an overlapping temperature range （200-550℃ ） of decomposition between WP and blended coal, and the pyrolysis synergism index η and synergism strength β proposed could evaluate the synergism between them. 1% of added WP results in the maximum synergism in all series experiments. The increase of added WP decreases the synergism. Tar yield in co-coking is increased with the decrease of water yield for synergism. Moreover, it was also found that the quality indexes of coke, such as M10, M40, CRI and CSR, are degraded with the increase of WP until 4%, though the quality of tar and gas is optimized for WP addition.     

内陆核电站低放射性废水排放的三维计算

本研究应用EFDC三维水动力学数学模型,对典型受纳水体富水水库中核电站的低放射性废水排放进行了数值计算。富水水库库容较大、水体较深、水面窄长。先对由排放引起的水库内浓度场的稳定过程和稳定时间进行了预备计算,之后对表层排放、底层排放两种不同的排放方案进行了计算与分析,给出了表、底层排放核素分布的三维结构。模拟结果表明:污染物在环境水域中的运动规律,主要由环境流场决定。水库水深大,水体的稀释能力较强,且有向流速大的水层输移的趋势;不同半衰期物质,其浓度分布因水流输运作用与自衰作用的影响程度不一,同样条件下,半衰期长的核素浓度线包络面积也较大。     

带法兰衬塑复合钢管

带法兰的衬塑复合钢管，是在钢管的两端焊接法兰，而在钢管的内壁和法兰端面衬覆塑料，如图1所示。