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51.
王丽丽 《计算机光盘软件与应用》2010,(11)
在Java语言中,抽象类(abstract class)和接口(interface)是支持抽象类定义的两种机制.正是由于这两种机制的存在,才赋予了Java强大的面向对对象的功能.抽象类和接口之间存在着很多相似性,但是又有本质的区别.对于初学者而言,在使用时很难界定到底采用者两种机制的哪一种.本文具体分析了这两个概念的相同点和相异处. 相似文献
52.
覃理莉 《数码设计:surface》2009,(1):90-92
在现代社会的发展中,世界经济全球化拉近了不同国家,不同民族之间的距离,全球文明一体化已经成为世界发展的必然趋势,世界越来越趋向于在各个领域方面相互依存,日益趋同的不可分割的整体。它一方面推动了社会的进步和发展,而另一方面却破坏了文化的多样性,导致建筑风格的雷同,地域特色文化的消失。如何在建筑的发展中创造出适应时代需求而又体现自身特色的建筑,本文针对广西玉林民居现存的状况,初探营造体现具"岭南都会"特色精神意义的场所,让玉林民居焕发新活力,新形象。 相似文献
53.
改进的粒子群算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
陈丽丽 《计算机与数字工程》2009,37(8):33-35
针对基本粒子群算法容易陷入局部最优点,进化后期速度慢等缺点,设计了一种新的粒子群算法,将基本粒子群算法粒子行为基于个体极值点转化为个体自身极值与其他某一个个体极值的加权平均值,而全局极值点转化为群体中优秀个体极值的加权平均值。数值仿真实验表明,新算法比PSO具有更好的收敛性,能更快地找到问题的最优解。 相似文献
54.
The current research on ferroelectric photovoltaic materials is concentrated on enhancing the output photocurrent. As solar cells operate at high temperatures, it is crucial to take into account the effect of increasing temperatures on ferroelectric photovoltaics. In this study, an LNO (lanthanum nickelate, LaNiO3)/BFO (bismuth ferrate, BiFeO3)/ITO (indium tin oxide) device is constructed on a mica substrate by sol–gel method. The device achieves output photocurrent enhancement at a wide temperature range (33–183 °C), with the largest photocurrent enhancement at 130 °C, which is 178% relative to room temperature, and the output power is also increased by 9.88 times. At the same time, compared with BFO bulk, it is found that the performance of BFO film is always higher than that of bulk in the test temperature range, and the output photocurrent of BFO film at room temperature is 104 times higher than that of bulk. This article investigates the effect of high temperatures on ferroelectric photovoltaics and also provides a strategy for enhancing the photovoltaic performance of ferroelectric films, providing guidance for future applications of ferroelectric films in flexible solar cells and other applications. 相似文献
55.
Boshi Tian Shaohua Liu Chenghao Yu Shikai Liu Shuming Dong Lili Feng Narisu Hu Piaoping Yang 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(25):2300818
As a less O2-dependent photodynamic therapy (PDT), type I PDT is an effective approach to overcome the hypoxia-induced low efficiency against solid tumors. However, the commonly used metal-involved agents suffer from the long-term biosafety concern. Herein, a metal-free type I photosensitizer, N-doped carbon dots/mesoporous silica nanoparticles (NCDs/MSN, ≈40 nm) nanohybrid with peroxidase (POD)-like activity for synergistic PDT and enzyme-activity treatment, is developed on gram scale via a facile one-pot strategy through mixing carbon source and silica precursor with the assistance of template. Benefiting from the narrow bandgap (1.92 eV) and good charge separation capacity of NCDs/MSN, upon 640 nm light irradiation, the excited electrons in the conduction band can effectively generate O2•− by reduction of dissolved O2 via a one-electron transfer process even under hypoxic conditions, inducing apoptosis of tumor cells. Moreover, the photoinduced O2•− can partially transform into more toxic •OH through a two-electron reduction. Moreover, the POD-like activity of NCDs/MSN can catalyze the endogenous H2O2 to •OH in the tumor microenvironment, further synergistically ablating 4T1 tumor cells. Therefore, a mass production way to synthesize a novel metal-free type I photosensitizer with enzyme-mimic activity for synergistic treatment of hypoxic tumors is provided, which exhibits promising clinical translation prospects. 相似文献
56.
A detecting method of investigating the function of crack width versus fiber Bragg grating (FBG) spectrum deformation was proposed. In this paper, the bond-slip model of deformed steel bar in concrete slab was used to calculate the crack width. The stress distributions along optic-fiber grating were extracted by the three-dimensional (3D) finite element method (FEM) and the spectrum deformation of FBG induced by the uneven distribution of the stress was calculated. Experiments were carried out with an FBG fixed on the bottom of concrete slab. The crack width and FBG spectrum deformation of experimental results were given, and the function of crack width versus wavelength shift of FBG sensor was given also. The proposed technology in this paper could improve the safety of large-scale concrete building by early identification of structural crack. 相似文献
57.
rials, CaTiO3:Yb3+/Er3+/Zn2+ nanocubes with uniform size were prepared by solvothermal method in this paper. They were respectively characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy and their fluorescence lifetimes. The results show that the average size of the nanocubes is about 550 nm×650 nm×850 nm with good upconversion luminescence (UCL) properties. Under 980 nm laser excitation, the effects of the ratio between activator Er3+ and sensitizer Yb3+ and Zn2+ doping on the upconversion fluorescence properties were investigated, and the optimal ion ratio was obtained. The results of steady-state spectra show that the strongest fluorescence intensity of CaTiO3:Yb3+/Er3+ was obtained with the addition of 10 mol% Zn2+ at a Yb3+/Er3+ molar doping ratio of 3:0.3, which was attributed to the crystal field asymmetry generated by the introduction of Zn2+ ions. The energy transfer and upconversion mechanism between Yb3+ and Er3+ ions in CaTiO3 nanocubes were investigated by analyzing the upconversion fluorescence kinetics. 相似文献
58.
研究面向消费者体验的包装设计方法,以期为体验经济时代下的包装设计提供参考。首先综述了体验评价体系与消费者体验在包装领域的具体内容;其次通过分析代表性包装设计案例,归纳整理面向消费者体验的包装设计的表现形式,总结面向消费者体验的包装设计对消费心理的影响;最后提出新时代下面向消费者体验的包装设计方法。研究表明,消费者体验已成为包装设计必须考虑的重要因素。在体验经济时代下,产品包装应运用创新意识、超前意识、互动意识进行设计,达到求"美"、求"新"、求"细"、求"趣"的效果,以满足不同层次的消费者体验要求。 相似文献
59.
Lili Gong Qi Zhang Liangjun Wang Jianfeng Wu Cheng Han Bo Lei Wei Chen Goki Eda Kuan Eng Johnson Goh Chorng Haur Sow 《Nano Research》2018,11(9):4574-4586
We demonstrate a facile and effective approach to significantly improve the photoluminescence of bulk MoS2 via laser thinning followed by gold particle decoration. Upon laser thinning of exfoliated bulk MoS2, photoluminescence emerges from the laser-thinned region. After further treatment with an AuCl3 solution, gold particles self-assemble on the laser-thinned region and thick edges, further increasing the fluorescence of bulk MoS2 28 times and the Raman response 3 times. Such fluorescence enhancement can be attributed to both surface plasmon resonance and p-type doping induced by gold particles. The combination of laser thinning and AuCl3 treatment enables the functionalization of bulk MoS2 for optoelectronic applications. It can also provide a viable strategy for mask-free and area-selective p-type doping on single MoS2 flakes. 相似文献
60.
近年来,大通信量使得机载网络对带宽的需求逐渐增长,目前的10/100 Mbps传输速率已经不能满足需求,故千兆AFDX技术研究急需开展;基于千兆AFDX网络,对TAP卡设计和实现进行了研究;通过系统设计和详细设计对设计过程中的问题进行分析,提出了一种基于FPGA的TAP卡设计方法;模拟不同的网络情况对设计进行了验证;结果表明该设计可以正确反映网络细节,能够给网络级调试带来了极大的便利。 相似文献