基于运动的摄像机定标方法的综述

该文从运动方式角度将摄像机定标方式分为非限定运动方式和限定运动方式两大类,分别对摄像机各种运动方式对定标技术的影响进行了系统的研究,在应用中应该根据具体情况选择合适的摄像机的运动方式,以满足实际问题的需要。     

Estimation for the number of components in a mixture model using stepwise split-and-merge EM algorithm

The main difficulty with EM algorithm for mixture model concerns the number of components, say g. This is the question of model selection, and the EM algorithm itself could not estimate g. On the contrary, the algorithm requires g to be specified before the remaining parameters can be estimated. To solve this problem, a new algorithm, which is called stepwise split-and-merge EM (SSMEM) algorithm, is proposed. The SSMEM algorithm alternately splits and merges components, estimating g and other parameters of components simultaneously. Also, two novel criteria are introduced to efficiently select the components for split or merge. Experimental results on simulated and real data demonstrate the effectivity of the proposed algorithm.     

岩土体斜(边)坡滑坡发生的机理

根据滑坡发生的初始条件、滑坡成因及方式表象,对常见的蠕变倾覆滑坡、卸荷滑坡、震动液化平推滑坡、潜蚀塌陷滑坡、溶蚀下陷滑坡、孔隙水压浮动滑坡和人工切蚀或冲(浪)蚀—加载滑坡等机理进行了分析.     

电子束、离子束与蓝宝石相互作用的研究

研究了电子束、离子束作用于Al2O3表面时成分的变化，表明无论电子束或离子束都能使Al2O3发生分解，产生导电的元素Al。实验在PHI610·SAM上进行，电子束轰击下（3keV，O．5μA，入射角60°）10s就有元素Al分解出来，2min以后就达到饱和，分解析出量随时间成a（1－e－bt）的关系。离子束轰击下同样发生元素Al的分解，但当Ei＞3keV时，由于剥离速率加大，溅射5min时表面Al峰反而比1min时要弱。这时表面Al含量处于分解析出与溅射剥离的动态平衡中。实验还发现了Al2O3的解析与表面成分有关（如碳的含量）。最后讨论电子束与离子束的解析机理。     

基于知识的可重用构件查询系统KCQ

本文提出了一个基于知识的、支持面向对象程序设计方法的软件重用构件查询系统，本系统采用了语义网络知识表示模型，提供了构件知识表示语言ＣＫＲＬ，来描述可重用构件的特征和用于检索的知识．提供了语义网络联想式查询、条件查询和构件评价．     

Performance of advanced resuscitation skills by pediatric housestaff

OBJECTIVE: To describe pediatric housestaff resuscitation experience and their ability to perform key resuscitation skills. DESIGN: Cohort study of 63 pediatric residents in a university-based training program. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: Investigators observed, scored, and timed resident performance on 4 key resuscitation skills. Cognitive ability was tested with 4 written scenarios. Housestaff provided self-reports of the number of months since their last American Heart Association Pediatric Advanced Life Support course, number of mock and actual codes attended, number of times skills were performed, and self-confidence with respect to resuscitation. RESULTS: A total of 45 pediatric residents (71%) participated. Median cognitive score was 5 (range, 1-5). Of all residents, 44 (97%) successfully bag mask-ventilated the mannequin; 24 (53%) and 36 (80%) used the correct bag and mask size, respectively. Thirty-nine residents (87%) placed a tube in the mannequin trachea, 12 (27%) checked that suction was working prior to intubation, and 30 (67%) chose the correct endotracheal tube size. Forty residents (89%) discharged the defibrillator, and 25 (56%) and 32 (71%) correctly chose asynchronous mode and infant paddles, respectively. Thirty-eight residents (84%) inserted an intraosseous line; 35 (78%) had correct placement. Median times for successful skill completion were 83 seconds for bag mask ventilation, 136 seconds for intubation, 149 seconds for defibrillation, and 68 seconds for intraosseous line placement. CONCLUSION: Pediatric housestaff previously trained in pediatric advanced life support were generally able to reach the end point of 4 key resuscitation skills but less frequently performed the specific subcomponents of each skill. This poor performance and the prolonged time to skill completion suggest the need for greater attention to detail during training.     

双子表面活性剂(C12-2-12.2Br-1)表面活性与驱油效率研究

用滴体积法测定了几种双子表面活性剂和对应常规单链表面活性剂的表面张力-浓度曲线,确定了各自的临界胶束浓度,筛选出高效驱油用表面活性剂—C12-2-12. 2Br^-1;并在不同条件下对其进行了室内模拟驱油评价实验。表面张力测试表明,双子表面活性剂—C12-2-12. 2Br^-1的临界胶束浓度仅为547mg/L,对应表面张力为30.72mN/m,较对应单链表面活性剂DTAB具有更优的表面活性。驱油实验表明C12-2-12. 2Br^-1的驱油效率与浓度呈同向变化关系,其浓度为500mg/L即可提高采收率6.45%,其效果明显优于常规单链表面活性剂-DTAB;该剂更适合于中、低渗油藏水驱采收率的提高。     

基于Multisim7.0软件平台的电子电路设计型实验研究

介绍了EDA(电子设计自动化)技术中Multisim7.0软件平台的功能特点.利用EDA技术进行设计性实验的研究与开发,是改革传统电子电路实验教学模式的有效途径,能帮助学生掌握最先进的电子电路设计方法和技能.结合EDA技术在电子电路设计型实验中的应用实例分析,阐明了利用Multisim7.0软件平台进行电子电路设计的优越性,其方便的更改电路和元器件参数的能力,使得能够更快更好地进行电子电路设计与仿真分析,同时缩短设计电路的时间,因而是一种全新的培养学生实际动手能力的有效工具.     

高混凝土面板堆石坝设计与施工理念

坝高233m的水布垭面板堆石坝是目前已建的世界上最高的面板堆石坝,为有效解决工程中的若干技术难题,提高大坝的安全性和经济性,设计和施工中应用了很多新理念、新技术、新材料和新工艺,对此进行概括介绍,为高混凝土面板堆石坝这种坝型在设计、施工及安全监测等技术的进一步发展提供了有益的参考和借鉴。     

软基上超长闸底板的防裂问题研究

通过北京市北运河拦河闸土基上超长闸底板大体积混凝土的温度应力仿真计算，论证了各种温度荷载（气温年变化、气温日变化、寒潮）以及水化热、自生体积变形、干缩等几种因素对混凝土内部应力的影响，并且在此基础上掺加ZY膨胀剂，计算ZY膨胀剂带来的应力补偿作用。结果表明：寒潮和干缩是带来混凝土表面裂缝的主要因素，如果不加强养护和保湿，表面裂缝很可能向内部扩展；掺加ZY膨胀剂可以有效降低混凝土中的拉应力，对防裂有利，是实现大体积混凝土超长无缝施工的有效措施。