基于Delaunay三角剖分的有向传感器网络覆盖增强算法*

针对视频传感器网络的区域覆盖问题,提出一种基于Delaunay三角剖分思想的几何算法,选取围绕传感器的具有最大面积的Delaunay三角形重心作为决策方向。在此基础上,将Delaunay三角剖分的几何方法与分布式贪婪算法进行了融合,引入“贡献率”概念反映节点在其候选方向上可能覆盖区域的大小,以解决冗余覆盖的问题。仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。     

干旱区土壤中西瓜专化型尖孢镰刀菌拮抗菌的筛选及分类

针对宁夏中部干旱带压砂西瓜田长期连作种植所产生的土壤退化、土壤养分含量降低、土壤真菌性病害增加、西瓜减产、品质下降等问题,从患病的西瓜植株上分离出致病菌-尖孢镰刀菌西瓜专化型(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.niveum),从宁夏环香山地区压砂瓜集中连片种植区采集健康土壤中分离筛选对西瓜枯萎病致病菌有抑菌效果的拮抗菌株,并对拮抗菌株的防病效果以及分类鉴定进行了研究。通过采用平板稀释法筛选出对目标靶具有拮抗作用的拮抗细菌。通过初筛选取8株对目标靶具有拮抗作用的细菌进一步进行复筛试验。经过数据分析,G-1的抑菌率最大,且与其他处理间存在显著性差异,筛选出对目标靶拮抗最强的拮抗菌为G-1。根据形态学观察、细菌生理生化鉴定和16 S r DNA序列的同源性分析,确定拮抗菌株G-1为萎缩芽孢杆菌(Bacillus atrophaeus)。     

复杂荷载作用下空冷系统排汽管道力学性能分析——以火电厂空冷岛为例

目的研究火电厂空冷系统排汽管道应力分布情况,确定用于设计的最不利应力分布模式.方法以火电厂空冷岛为例,采用《钢制压力容器分析设计标准》(JB4732-1995)中计算薄膜应力的方法,考虑将基本载荷、地震荷载及风荷载进行组合,形成各种组合工况,应用ANSYS对某300 MW火电厂空冷岛系统的排汽管道进行大量的仿真分析,并对计算结果进行整理.结果各工况结果中管道应力最大的区域发生在三通,该处一次局部薄膜应力最大值为236 MPa,小于应力限值SⅡ=259 M Pa;除三通外其他区域在各种荷载工况下的最大薄膜应力均较小.其中与-X方向风荷载组合的各计算工况中,管道应力水平比之没有风荷载作用的相对较高,说明风荷载对管道应力影响较大,原因是管道属于高耸结构,且上部结构迎风面积较大.薄膜应力与弯曲应力求和后最大值为280 MPa,该应力为一次应力加二次应力,远小于限值SⅣ=518 M Pa.结论管道应力最大的区域为三通,三通区域的应力水平远高于其他区域,最终得出危险荷载工况作用下管道支座、三通、下部三通、折角以及盖板的应力分布,为300 MW直接空冷排汽管道提供设计依据.     

基于MPA方法的密肋复合板结构地震位移响应分析

基于前期研究开发的密肋复合板结构非线性数值分析模型,分别采用模态静力弹塑性分析方法(MPA方法)和弹塑性时程分析方法,对满足现行规范要求的一个密肋复合板结构进行了不同地震强度(小震、中震和大震)作用下的有限元模拟计算与数值分析。对结构基于两种方法下的层间位移、楼层侧移及层间剪力有限元计算结果进行对比分析,结果表明,模态静力弹塑性分析方法可应用于密肋复合板结构在地震作用下的位移响应分析与研究。     

框支密肋复合墙体拟静力试验研究

为研究底部大空间框支密肋复合墙结构的抗震性能,结合新型斜交肋格密肋复合墙板结构,进行2榀底部框架-剪力墙上部密肋复合墙体结构1/2比例模型拟静力试验.分析正交肋格和斜交肋格框支密肋复合墙体在低周反复荷载作用下的破坏过程、传力机理,探讨结构层间位移滞回特性,各构件钢筋的荷载-应变曲线,墙体的残余变形率.试验结果表明:框支密肋复合墙结构抗震性能优越,墙板独特的斜交式肋格构造形式有效提高结构的延性、变形性能,抗倒塌能力和可修复性.     

Effect of Mg-film thickness on the formation of semiconductor Mg2Si films prepared by resistive thermal evaporation method

Mg fi lms of various thicknesses were deposited on Si(111) substrates at room temperature by resistive thermal evaporation method, and then the Mg/Si samples were annealed at 40 ℃ for 4 h. The effects of Mg fi lm thickness on the formation and structure of Mg2Si fi lms were investigated. The results showed that the crystallization quality of Mg2Si fi lms was strongly infl uenced by the thickness of Mg fi lm. The XRD peak intensity of Mg2Si(220) gradually increased initially and then decreased with increasing Mg fi lm thickness. The XRD peak intensity of Mg2Si(220) reached its maximum when the Mg fi lm of 380 nm was used. The thickness of the Mg2Si fi lm annealed at 400 ℃ for 4 h was approximately 3 times of the Mg fi lm.     

泥页岩中有机质-黏土复合体的微观结构、变形作用及源-储意义

泥页岩中的有机质和黏土矿物在沉积演化过程中能够相互结合形成有机质-黏土复合体,成为重要的生烃母质。基于大量的场发射扫描电镜和透射电镜观察分析,以中国鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组、黔北奥陶系-志留系五峰组-龙马溪组、黔中寒武系牛蹄塘组及南华北盆地二叠系山西组4套泥页岩储层为研究对象,详细查明了泥页岩中有机质-黏土复合体的微观结构及变形作用,并深入探讨了其源-储意义。泥页岩中有机质-黏土复合体成分复杂,形态多样,且易发生变形;驱动复合体发生变形的主要机制有构造应力作用、矿物颗粒作用、有机质赋存及黏土矿物转化。其中,由外部构造应力和复合体内部矿物颗粒对黏土层、有机质层挤压引起的变形能够改变复合体局部应力环境,所形成的拉张环境可使复合体发育大量纳米孔隙,且这些孔隙因黏土层的保护而不易发生烃类散失,可有效提升泥页岩的储集能力。相关结论有助于完善泥页岩的成岩理论,增进对页岩油气生成、运移和储集过程的认识,进而指导页岩油气的勘探开发。     

A novel spherical-ordered macroporous CuO nanocatalyst for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide

Journal of Applied Electrochemistry - The electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 is a promising research direction in resource utilization and sustainable energy development. However, there is still a...     

Effect of hollow glass beads on density and mechanical properties of silicone rubber composites

In this work, low density hollow glass beads (HGB)/silicon rubber (SR) composites were prepared by solution method and flocculation process. The prepared samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, tensile test, and friction test. The results show that the densities of SR composites decrease from 1.140 to 0.792 g/cm³ with the addition of HGB. By comparing theoretical density with true density, it can be estimated that the ratio of shattered HGB increase from 8.79% to 24.76%. Especially, the mechanical properties of SR composites were improved by surface modification of HGB. By adding surface-modified HGB at 5 and 10 wt%, the tensile strengths of SR composites were enhanced by 17.8% and 28.2%, respectively. In addition, tear strength, shore A hardness, compression set, and friction property were significantly ameliorated. Furthermore, the mechanism of surface-modified HGB in mechanical properties was analyzed.