ANDES: efficient evaluation of NOT-twig queries in relational databases

Despite a large body of work on XPath query processing in relational environment, systematic study of queries containing not-predicates have received little attention in the literature. Particularly, several xml supports of industrial-strength commercial rdbms fail to efficiently evaluate such queries. In this paper, we present an efficient and novel strategy to evaluate not -twig queries in a tree-unaware relational environment. not -twig queries are XPath queries with ancestor–descendant and parent–child axis and contain one or more not-predicates. We propose a novel Dewey-based encoding scheme called Andes (ANcestor Dewey-based Encoding Scheme), which enables us to efficiently filter out elements satisfying a not-predicate by comparing their ancestor group identifiers. In this approach, a set of elements under the same common ancestor at a specific level in the xml tree is assigned same ancestor group identifier. Based on this scheme, we propose a novel sql translation algorithm for not-twig query evaluation. Experiments carried out confirm that our proposed approach built on top of an off-the-shelf commercial rdbms significantly outperforms state-of-the-art relational and native approaches. We also explore the query plans selected by a commercial relational optimizer to evaluate our translated queries in different input cardinality. Such exploration further validates the performance benefits of Andes.     

Optimal Performance in Tracking Stochastic Signal Under Disturbance Rejection

The analysis method of optimal tracking performance is proposed for multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) linear time‐invariant (LTI) systems under disturbance rejection. An H₂ criterion of the error signal between the output of the plant and the reference signal is used as a measure for the tracking performance. Spectral factorization is applied to obtain the optimal solution of the system tracking error. The explicit expressions are derived for this minimal tracking error with respect to random reference signals under disturbance rejection. It is shown that the nonminimum phase zeros, the zero direction, the unstable poles, the pole direction of a given plant, statistical characteristics of the reference input signal, and disturbance signal have a negative effect on a feedback system's ability to reduce the system error with disturbance rejection. The results show that the optimal tracking performance will further be damaged because of disturbance rejection. Some typical examples are given to illustrate the theoretical results.     

A review of machine learning applications in IoT-integrated modern power systems

This paper aims to provide a systematic and comprehensive survey of state-of-the-art machine learning techniques and their potential applications in IoT-integrated power systems.     

机动车辆装载问题的一种混合遗传算法实现*

针对货物装载地和运送目的地均已确定情况下的车辆装载问题,给出了基于遗传算法求解的数学模型,并对基本遗传算法的各个算子针对问题的特点提出了改进方法,同时引入启发式策略,形成了一种混合遗传算法.该算法的特点是各个算子都以提高算法收敛速度和解的最优性为目标,同时种群大小是动态变化的,以求在保证群体多样性的同时加快收敛速度.实验结果表明,该算法对求解此类问题是有效的.     

一种基于事务规则树的高效关联规则挖掘算法*

提出了基于事务规则树改进的关联规则快速挖掘算法--FG算法.该算法不需要查找频繁项集,可直接求出所有无冗余的关联规则;将FG算法与其他算法进行实验比较,结果表明,FG算法在效率上优于其他算法,是有效的、可行的关联规则挖掘算法.     

有效的IPSec安全策略管理方案*

针对IPSec协议在安全策略管理存在的问题,引入信任管理的思想,介绍了一种基于信任管理的IPSec安全策略管理方案。该方案对分布式网络中的策略可以进行统一的描述,并通过一致性证明能够实现策略的委托授权管理,这样大大提高了IPSec安全策略管理效率和IPSec的灵活性。     

一种面向重构的工作流活动状态语义描述方法

工作流活动行为的精确描述是实现工作流过程控制的基础。基于状态的工作流活动行为描述方法在当前的工作流管理系统中被普遍采用。然而,非形式化的活动状态描述缺乏精确的语义并且不易扩充,导致系统适应性较差。针对业务过程管理需求的多样性和动态性,提出了一种支持快速重构的工作流活动状态语义的形式化描述方法。在分析工作流活动与工作项的状态关联基础上,定义了活动状态配置、活动状态配置全集等用于活动状态语义描述的基本概念。通过把活动状态映射为具有相同特征的活动状态配置的集合,建立了形式化的活动状态语义,研究了在此语义下活动状态的重构机制和基本实现步骤,并通过实例验证了该机制的有效性。应用本方法能够提高工作流管理系统适应企业业务过程管理需求快速变化的能力。     

输电接地线误挂漏拆主动防御及装置研制

针对目前输电线路挂拆作业存在的无法追踪、缺少有效和实时主动监督问题,分析了输电接地线误挂漏拆风险,提出了一种输电接地线误挂漏拆主动防御装置及其防御流程.装置基于北斗定位技术和短距离LoRa通信技术,将接地线状态实时通过车载接地线回收装置传递给管理后台,实时监测接地线位置及状态跟踪,解决输电接地线挂拆工作过程中的误挂漏拆的问题及实现一键消票功能.     

±800kV特高压换流变压器CAFS自动控制系统设计研究

固定式压缩空气泡沫灭火系统(CAFS)不仅具有灭火能力强、速度快、灭火效率高、安全可靠等特点,且经过试验验证,可用于扑救换流变压器等油类火灾.将其首次应用到国内某±800 kV换流站工程,阐述了压缩空气泡沫系统控制系统的结构、配置和功能,给出了站内设备布置和火灾报警系统接口等设计要点.对后续特高压工程压缩空气泡沫灭火控制系统设计具有借鉴作用.     

220 kV金属氧化物避雷器故障类型分析与处理

对近年上海220 kV金属氧化物避雷器故障进行分析,介绍了避雷器在线监测仪指针卡涩引起示数偏大、避雷器表面脏污或内部受潮等引起发热的问题,针对不同故障现象列举了带电检测和停电试验等故障诊断方法,并总结了故障诊断过程中的注意事项,以保证人身及设备安全.