Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and hardness of C-Cr-W-Mo-V-RE Fe-based hardfacing layer

0IntroductionHot-rollers and scissors are the critical parts of thesteel rolling equipments.At present,the surface soften-ing,the early wearing and the tearing are the primary rea-sons for the lowservice life of the hot-rollers and scissors.Although hardfacing has been applied to repaire the partseasily being worn and torn,such as the hot-rollers and thescissors,and has been obtained economic benefits[1-3],this technology has common problem:if the hardfacing lay-er contains more excessive allo…     

低熔点Cu-P基中间合金及其变质效果

利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和金相显微镜等手段对Cu-P基中间合金进行了研究。结果表明，在二元共晶Cu-P中间合金中加入一定量的Sn可制成低熔点的Cu-16Sn-8P中间合金；在此基础上研制出一种熔点为630℃左右的低熔点的多元Cu-P基中间合金。与Cu-P中间合金相比，该低熔点多元Cu-P基中间合金对过共晶AI-24Si合金具有更好的变质效果。同时，该中间合金对ZL109合金也具有良好的变质效果。     

Microstructural modeling approach applied to rock material

The importance of the microstructural parameters in rock mechanical behavior has been investigated by several authors. Moreover, the Weibull statistical model has been used to characterize the heterogeneity of several materials on the basis of the concept that the microscopic defects within the material determine their mechanical strength. The modeling of different rocks is a topic that is fundamental for the prediction of rock fragmentation. In this article, the analysis of rock microstructure is performed using the microstructural modeling approach, which consists of the simplification, quantification, and modeling of the main properties of rock microstructure. The grain size, grain shape, and microcracks are modeled by means of statistical density functions, namely, Cauchy, chi-squared, exponential, extreme value, gamma, Laplace, normal, uniform, and Weibull. It is found that the Weibull distribution is the most appropriate statistical model of the grain size and grain shape, when compared with the other eight statistical models. Regarding microcracks, the results show that the gamma distribution is the most appropriate model. The Weibull and gamma distributions are then used to analyze the heterogeneity of the microstructure. This is done by comparison of the statistical models of each microstructural property evaluated in several thin sections of the same rock. It is found that with respect to grain size and grain shape, the rock is homogeneous, while the size distribution of the microcracks shows a clear trend toward less homogeneity. The microstructural modeling approach is important for modeling, characterizing, and analyzing the microstructure of rock material. Among other applications, it can be used to explain differences in the mechanical behavior obtained in testing several specimens.     

高技术产品用无源元件与中国钽工业发展

世界高技术产品市场总体看呈增长趋势，预计2020年销售额将比2000年翻一番。以高技术产品为主要应用领域的电阻、电容、电感等无源元件，也将随着高技术产业的发展呈现出良好的市场前景，但是钽电容器市场近几年表现出骤涨急落的发展态势。由于钽电容器产能过剩，且面临着被替代的威协，因此价格将无法返回到2000年以前的水平，并呈现整体持续走低的趋势。中国的钽工业发展应注重提高企业自身的综合竞争力，加强企业间的沟通、交流与合作，维护我国钽工业的整体利益，增强环保意识，做好国外转移到我国的初级产品和低端产品生产的环保工作。     

Synergistic inhibition between o-phenanthroline and chloride ion for steel corrosion in sulphuric acid

The corrosion inhibition of cold rolled steel in 0.5 M sulphuric acid in the presence of o-phenanthroline and sodium chloride (NaCl) has been investigated by using weight loss and electrochemical techniques. The experimental data suggest that the inhibition efficiency increases with increasing NaCl concentration in the presence of 0.0002 M o-phenanthroline, but decreases with increasing temperature. A synergistic effect is observed when o-phenanthroline and chloride ions are used together to prevent cold rolled steel corrosion in 0.5 M sulphuric acid. The polarization curves showed that the complex of o-phenanthroline and NaCl acts as a mixed type inhibitor. The experimental results suggested that the presence of chloride ions in the solution stabilized the adsorption of o-phenanthroline molecules on the metal surface and improved the inhibition efficiency of o-phenanthroline. The adsorption of the complex accords with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Some thermodynamic parameters such as adsorption heat, adsorption entropy and adsorption free energy have been calculated by employing thermodynamic equations. Kinetic parameters such as apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor have been calculated and discussed.     

一种Cr—Mn—Mo—B低碳低合金钢的热变形行为

利用ＴＨＥＲＭＣＭＡＳＴＯＲ－Ｚ热处理机对一种Ｃｒ－Ｍｎ－Ｍｏ－Ｂ钢的热变形行为进行了研究，绘制了真应力－应变曲线，得到了各变形工艺参数之间的定量关系，得出试验用钢的Ｑ值为３７３．７ｋｊ／ｍｏｌ。在此基础上给出了试验用钢的动态再结晶图，试验发现，试验用钢９００℃以上变形后，在奥氏体区冷过程中发生静态再结晶与晶粒长大，相变前晶粒尺寸与变形条件Ｚ的关系：ｄｒｅｃ＝２．８８×１０＾４×Ｚ＾－０．２０５。     

Adaptive control optimization in end milling using neural networks

In this paper, we propose an architecture with two different kinds of neural networks for on-line determination of optimal cutting conditions. A back-propagation network with three inputs and four outputs is used to model the cutting process. A second network, which parallelizes the augmented Lagrange multiplier algorithm, determines the corresponding optimal cutting parameters by maximizing the material removal rate according to appropriate operating constraints. Due to its parallelism, this architecture can greatly reduce processing time and make real-time control possible. Numerical simulations and a series of experiments are conducted on end milling to confirm the feasibility of this architecture.     

Filiform corrosion attack on pretreated aluminum alloy with tailored surface of epoxy coating

In the study, on the basis of material analysis of 6016 aluminum alloy widely used in Europe automotive industry, the influences of surface pretreatment on filiform corrosion and adhesion of epoxy coating/aluminum alloy interface were investigated, and the effect of rolling direction and coating property on filiform corrosion was also examined. The alloy surfaces were pretreated with etching solution, and then, respectively, with Aminopropyl silane solution, Aminopropyl phosphonate solution, and hexamethyldisiloxane plasma.The results showed that the susceptibility of pretreated surface to filiform corrosion was basically consistent with the distribution of intermetallic particles, and that water permeation and the tensility of coating were necessary for filament to grow. HMDSO plasma pretreatment could not only efficiently cover the matrix of 6016 aluminum alloy and cathodic intermetallic particles containing Al, Si, Mn, and Fe, but also apparently promote the adhesion of epoxy coating/aluminum alloy, as a result, the specimens with plasma pretreatment exhibited the superior performance in the filiform corrosion and peeling tests, so it was suitable to apply for the pretreatment of aluminum alloy in automotive industry.     

鞍钢酸洗精整线开卷器卷简组合加工技术

针对鞍钢2^#酸洗生产线上的开卷器卷筒的结构，分析了卷筒组合加工的特点、加工步骤、应采取的工艺措施以及应注意的问题。     

镀锌钢管双引出工艺设备的探讨

分析了我国镀锌钢管双引出工艺设备的现状。介绍了星轮齿盘式与螺旋式双引出工艺设备的特点，指出双排螺旋机组的综合指标较高，并对齿盘式双引出机组的磁力辊道及镀后处理设备提出了改进设想。