PEG/活性炭相变材料改性沥青

利用PEG/活性炭复合固-固相变材料对沥青进行改性,制备出相变材料改性沥青。对不同配比的相变材料改性沥青进行老化、高低温交变等处理,观察其外观,并利用电子拉力试验机和热机械分析仪(TMA)测试改性沥青的延展性、软化点等性能。研究表明,当PEG/活性炭相变材料含量为20%时相变材料改性沥青的延展性最好,相变材料含量为15%~25%时,改性沥青的软化点明显提高。     

A Method for Evaluating Sea Dike Safety

To implement the maintenance and management of the sea dike engineering, the qualitative factors and quantitative factors need to be combined to evaluate the sea dike safety. Firstly, the evaluation index system and evaluation grading criterions of sea dike safety are established. Secondly, a new weight structure of evaluation indexes is proposed to combine the subjective weight and objective weight. Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process method is used to determine the subjective weight and implement the qualitative analysis for sea dike safety. Projection Pursuit algorithm is introduced to calculate the objective weight and implement the quantitative analysis for sea dike safety. Based on the minimum relative information entropy principle, above two weights are combined. Thirdly, an evaluation model of sea dike safety is built with the improved Set Pair Analysis method. Finally, the proposed analysis method is used to assess one sea dike safety in China. It is shown that the combined weight can describe both the subjective information of expert experience and objective variation information of samples values, the uncertainty of information can be handled by the improved Set Pair Analysis method. The evaluation model has the clear physical concepts and intuitive modeling process. The calculation result is reasonable. The proposed method can be applied to sea dike safety evaluation and other complex systems evaluation as well.     

基于农业用水转移背景下的水价改革

水资源供需矛盾突出,产生了农业用水的非农转移。从农业用水转移的理论内涵,阐述了深化水价改革的具体方向和政策措施,指出我国水价管理必须坚持财政、制度、市场三位一体的改革导向。     

基于基覆界面形态特征的某堆积体治理研究

采用基于刚体极限平衡原理的简化毕肖普法,对某堆积体的典型剖面进行了稳定性分析,结果表明,该堆积体在天然工况、暴雨工况、地震工况下均存在不稳定情况,需要对其进行治理。根据覆盖层厚度和基覆界面的形态特征,确定削坡减载和坡面上部支挡+下部削坡减载两种处理方案。经计算,这两种方案均能满足堆积体的稳定要求,说明处理方案是可行的。经对比:第一种方案施工简单,但工程量较大,且涉及到移民安置问题和生态破坏问题;第二种方案虽然施工相对较复杂,但工程量较小,能够取得良好的经济效益,综合考虑经济效益、社会效益等,最终选用第二种方案。     

对广东省水库移民项目扶持模式多元化的探讨

以广东省为例,总结了其水库移民后期扶持工作的特点,一直走在时代的前列,取得了阶段性成果.为保持其创新性和先进性,针对广东省现阶段注重基础设施建设的“一村一策整村推进”后期扶持方式特点,进一步提出了人力资源综合开发,金融信贷,农业综合开发,第二及第三产业开发等5种水库移民扶持模式,建立了多元化项目扶持的框架,为广东省丰富水库移民扶持方式提供了参考.     

Calculated structure, elastic and electronic properties of Mg2Pb at high pressure

The effects of high pressure on structure,elastic and electronic properties of the intermetallic Mg₂Pb were calculated by the first-principles plane wave pseudo-potential method in the scheme of density functional theory（DFT）within the generalized gradient approximation.The elastic constants and Debye temperature obtained at 0 GPa are in good agreement with the available experiment data and other theoretical results.The electronic properties calculated suggest that the electronic density of states（DOS）at the Fermi level decreases under high pressure.     

Preliminary study on some properties of Co-Cr dental alloy formed by selective laser melting technique

The surface condition, some properties and ion releasing behavior of cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) dental alloy formed by selective laser melting (SLM) technique were investigated. Before porcelain fused firing, the surface condition of the Co-Cr alloy was observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and then the density and hardness were examined. After porcelain fused firing, the interface of porcelain and alloy was observed, and then the metal-ion release of the samples was tested. SLM technique provides Co-Cr alloy higher hardness than casting method. After degassing-oxidation procedure and porcelain fused firing, the interface of the alloy and porcelain showed excellent combination. Co ion was more than Cr ion released from SLM Co-Cr alloy, the amounts of Co and Cr ions were safe according to ISO security criterion. Considering the properties before and after porcelain fused sintering process, SLM technique is suitable for dental Co-Cr alloy restoration.     

钻井工程设计与工艺软件的发展现状

介绍国内外钻井工程设计与工艺软件特点.经过“十一五”科技攻关,国内已经开发出具有自主知识产权的钻井工程设计与工艺软件,初步解决了我国钻井软件长期依赖于国外软件的局面,基本满足国内油田钻井工程设计与施工分析的需要.     

MW级永磁同步电机无速度传感器矢量控制研究

针对电机实验站对永磁同步电机实验电源系统新的控制要求,研究了MW级永磁同步电机无速度传感器矢量控制方法,提出了一种基于模型参考自适应的速度辨识方法。该方法仅用q轴磁链误差信号构建自适应率辨识转速信息。首先通过Matlab仿真证明了该方法的有效性,然后进行了半直驱隐极式永磁同步风力发电机对拖实验,结果证明该方法能较好地辨识电机转速。     

分体空调冷凝水回收利用实验研究

针对分体空调冷凝水的浪费和无规律排放,回收冷凝水用于预冷冷凝器进风具有实际的节能潜力,笔者通过制作的一套冷凝水回收预冷装置,将该装置应用于某实验室单体空调,并进行了3种工况下的试验测试,分别为未装预冷装置、提供足够冷水预冷装置,以及空调器提供自身冷凝水预冷装置。计算和分析结果表明装有预冷装置前后,无论提供足够冷水还是自身产生的冷凝水,其性能系数COP分别提高了12.94%和9.52%。同时发现冷凝水产生量与需水量具有一定的差距,仅为需水量的56.26%。最后,结合试验现状和结果,对该预冷装置的应用和推广给出了相应的建议。