TiO_2对ZrO_2－NiCr金属陶瓷烧结特性和相稳定性的影响

本文研究了ＴｉＯ２掺入对ＣａＯ稳定ＺｒＯ２（简称ＣａＳＺ－ＮｉＣｒ）金属陶瓷烧结特性的影响，测定了ＣａＳＺ－ＮｉＣｒ－ＴｉＯ２金属陶瓷烧结样品的密度和显微硬度，结果表明，ＴｉＯ２的掺入能提高ＣａＳＺ－ＮＩＣｒ金属陶瓷的烧结密度和显微硬度，对ＣａＳＺ－ＮｉＣｒ金属陶瓷有助烧结作用．金相观察表明，ＴｉＯ３的掺入改变了ＮｉＣｒ相在金属陶瓷中的形貌，说明了ＮｉＣｒ与ＣａＳＺ的浸润性有一定的改善．ＸＲＤ和ＥＰＭＡ分析结果显示，ＴｉＯ２偏聚在ＮｉＣｒ金属相中，不影响ＣａＳＺ的稳定性．     

支架式教学与计算机程序设计语言

建构主义教学模式下的支架式教学是讲授计算机程序设计语言课程的恰当方法,它强调把复杂的任务加以分解,把学习者的理解逐步引向深入,由学习者主动完成信息的建构。在教学实践中应用搭脚手架、创造情境、独立探索、协作学习、效果评价等手段,使支架式教学落实到教学各个环节,教学效果良好,呈现出良好的应用前景。     

聚丙烯纤维混合粘土的力学性能试验研究

通过直剪试验和动三轴试验,研究了聚丙烯纤维混合粘土的静动力学性能,分析了混合粘土的抗剪强度特征和动强度特征,并分析了聚丙烯纤维含量对粘土静动力学性能的影响,结果表明:聚丙烯纤维影响了粘土的抗剪强度,随着聚丙烯纤维含量增加,聚丙烯纤维混合粘土的抗剪强度先增大后减小.聚丙烯纤维含量对粘土的动强度的影响呈现出一致的效应,当含量小于8％时,粘土的动强度有明显的增大,且含量越高,增加越大;当聚丙烯纤维含量高于8％时,会导致混合粘土的粘结作用不足,从而会影响粘土的强度.     

Compiler-directed scratchpad memory data transfer optimization for multithreaded applications on a heterogeneous many-core architecture

The Journal of Supercomputing - The heterogeneous many-core architecture plays an important role in the fields of high-performance computing and scientific computing. It uses accelerator cores with...     

Toward practical adoption of i* framework: an automatic two-level layout approach

Requirements Engineering - Bridging the gap between academia and industry is an important issue to promote the practicality of i* framework. Researchers have been dealing with this issue from...     

RBF网络在横向磁场永磁电机调速系统中的应用

针对横向磁场永磁电机的调速系统特点及常规PID控制参数难以精确整定而引起的控制效果不佳,提出一种RBF神经网络整定PID参数的控制方法;该方法通过比较网络输出值与系统输入值,利用RBF神经网络的自学习、自适应能力,实时调整神经元输入权值、中心节点及结点宽参数值,结合网络的整定指标修正PID系统控制参数,改善系统的运行状态;实验中,在额定工作电压110V设定转速80rpm的条件下,实际转速输出为78.8rpm;根据仿真和实验结果,验证该方法具有良好的控制效果。     

Determination of fracture toughness parameter of quasi-brittle materials with laboratory-size specimens

An experimental technique based on four-point bend specimens has been developed for indirect determination of the tension-softening curve, which is suggested to be a sizeindependent fracture parameter for quasi-brittle materials. The technique was applied to fibrereinforced mortar. Good agreement between results from this indirect test and those from the direct tension test was obtained.     

需求分析与软件可靠性保证

通过对软件测试过程中产生的数据进行分析,对照软件设计过程中需求分析中的错误或缺陷,对有关可靠性指标进行反复度量,明确软件错误的分布以减少其对软件需求分析可靠性的影响,进而对相关的错误或缺陷进行控制。     

Novel application of nanocrystalline nickel electrodeposit: Making good diamond tools easily, efficiently and economically

Electrodeposition has been identified as a feasible and economical technique for nanomaterials application. This article details an improved approach to producing better diamond tools at lower cost and with higher productivity. Pulse-electroformed nanocrystalline nickel was used as the new matrix. The pulse parameters were determined after examination of the microstructure, grain size, hardness and tensile strength of the deposits obtained at different average current densities (J_m) with constant pulse-on time and pulse-off time. It is shown that, with J_m ranging from 1 Adm^− 2 to 14 Adm^− 2, the grain size decreases sharply from 180 nm to about 10 nm while the hardness and tensile strength significantly increase at first and then reach their peaks respectively, although the strength fails to stay long. Current density J_m that produced the highest hardness and strength of deposit (with grain size of 20 nm) was chosen for new diamond tools that exhibited 20.2% longer service life than their usual Ni-Co counterparts. Therefore, nanocrystalline electrodeposits are expected to be an upgrading substitute for conventional polycrystalline matrix.     

工艺因素对82B钢280 mm x325 mm铸坯凝固过程的影响

为模拟不同工艺条件下的连铸坯的凝固过程,采用有限元法模拟了82B钢连铸的凝固过程,获得280 mm×325 mm连铸坯的温度场。结果表明,随拉速从0.60 m/min增加到0.76 m/min,凝固时f_s=1处与f_s=0处皆后移,但中心凝固时间反而增加了9.8%。随过热度由15℃增加到50℃时,凝固末端f_s=1处同样后移,约后移1.1 m。根据模拟结果改进连铸工艺,当拉速从0.60 m/min增加到0.76m/min,增加轻压下工艺可改善低倍质量。