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This study is primarily focused on the approximate analysis of reinforced concrete outriggers which are commonly used in the design and construction of supertall buildings subject to distributed horizontal loads. Existing global analysis formulae that provide preliminary results for lateral deflections and moments are reviewed for two lateral load resisting systems, namely, core‐supported‐with‐outrigger (CSOR) system and less frequent tube‐in‐tube‐with‐outrigger (TTOR) system. These formulae are only applicable for CSOR and neglect the reverse rotation of the outrigger actually suffered due to the propping action from the outer columns and give rather high predictions of the deflections compared with advanced numerical finite element (FE) models. An improved model is proposed which overcomes this issue and provides more consistent results to FE predictions. The same can also be extended to TTOR. Several case studies are investigated to verify the accuracy of the proposed methodologies. The global analysis is followed by the local analysis of reinforced concrete outrigger beams using strut‐and‐tie modelling and non‐linear FE analysis to obtain optimized reinforcement layouts (reduction of quantities of reinforcement). The results highlight the different challenges in detailing such structural members which are heavily loaded (high congestion of reinforcement), and the behaviour at failure can be brittle. 相似文献
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Silicon - This paper aims to fabricate of polystyrene(PS)-polycarbonate(PC)/Cobalt oxide(III) nanoparticles (Co2O3 NPs)-Silicon carbide nanoparticles (SiC NPs) nanocomposites films to use in... 相似文献
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Silicon - This work aims to synthesize of silicon carbide(SiC)/manganese oxide(MnO2)/polystyrene(PS)/ polycarbonate(PC) quaternarynanostructures to use in various advanced electronics nanodevices.... 相似文献