Direct self-assembly of CTAB-capped Au nanotriangles

Densely packed and ordered “suprastructures” are new types of nanomaterials exhibiting broad applications. The direct self-assembly of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)-capped gold nanotriangles to form “suprastructures” was systematically investigated by varying the temperature and tilt angle of the silicon wafer used in the assembly process. Under optimal conditions, nanotriangles form into regular patterns, maintain their integrity, and form edge-to-edge, point-to-point, and face-to-face connections to form ordered “suprastructures” within an area of hundreds of square microns, achieving a high level of regularity. The formation of the “suprastructures” under optimal conditions could be mainly attributed to the complex balance between multiple temperature-dependent factors, including the atom diffusion rate, solvent evaporation rate, self-assembly rate, and the time for which the nanoparticle stays in the wet medium.

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压缩制冷空调装置动态仿真研究

对压缩制冷空调装置的动态仿真开展了初步研究,建立了包括压缩机、冷颖器、毛细管、蒸发器等四个模块在内的较完整的单压缩制冷循环的物理数学模型,并应用于开机过程的动脉模拟,仿真结果与文献中的实验结果基本吻合,同时根据仿真数据预测某些参数的变化情况,提示了系统的动态特性。     

屏蔽紫外线纳米ZnO/TiO_2复合粉体的制备与性能研究

采用沉淀法制备了纳米ZnO/TiO2复合粉体,利用XRD、TEM和激光粒度仪对其成分、形貌和粒度进行了表征。由正交试验优化出的较佳工艺条件是:反应溶液的pH值为7、添加剂HBH500的量为1mL、Zn2 /Ti4 摩尔比为1∶1。结果表明,纳米ZnO/TiO2复合粉体在整个UVA和UVB波段都能有效屏蔽紫外线,当煅烧温度为800℃时,复合粉体粒径D50为63nm,能屏蔽90%以上的紫外线。     

武钢2号高炉炉缸炉底维护

随着冶炼的强化、炉顶压力的提高和低硅生铁冶炼,武钢2号高炉炉缸、炉底侵蚀加快,为此采取一系列维护炉缸、炉底的措施,同时妥善处理了高炉稳定顺行与维护炉缸、炉底之间的矛盾,既抑制了高炉炉缸、炉底的进一步加剧,同时高炉各项技术经济指标大幅度改善.     

Microscopic failure mechanisms of fiber-reinforced polymer composites under transverse tension and compression

The mechanical behavior of unidirectional fiber-reinforced polymer composites subjected to tension and compression perpendicular to the fibers is studied using computational micromechanics. The representative volume element of the composite microstructure with random fiber distribution is generated, and the two dominant damage mechanisms experimentally observed – matrix plastic deformation and interfacial debonding – are included in the simulation by the extended Drucker–Prager model and cohesive zone model respectively. Progressive failure procedure for both the matrix and interface is incorporated in the simulation, and ductile criterion is used to predict the damage initiation of the matrix taking into account its sensitivity to triaxial stress state. The simulation results clearly reveal the damage process of the composites and the interactions of different damage mechanisms. It can be concluded that the tension fracture initiates as interfacial debonding and evolves as a result of interactions between interfacial debonding and matrix plastic deformation, while the compression failure is dominated by matrix plastic damage. And then the effects of interfacial properties on the damage behavior of the composites are assessed. It is found that the interfacial stiffness and fracture energy have relatively smaller influence on the mechanical behavior of composites, while the influence of interfacial strength is significant.     

一种基于重复数据删除的网络文件备份系统设计与实现

针对广域网中网络备份系统存在备份速度低、网络带宽需求高和数据冗余等问题,提出并实现一种具有重复数据删除功能的网络文件备份系统。通过在客户端实现重复数据删除技术,对文件进行分块和在备份过程中去除重复数据块,减少客户端与服务期间需要传输的数据量,使得文件备份的速度获得较大提高,也较大地降低网络带宽要求,显著提高了网络备份系统的性能。此外,备份过程中客户端去除了重复的数据块使得服务器中存储的数据块都是唯一的,极大地降低了系统所需要的存储空间,同时,服务器端的数据块引用管理的设计很好地解决了空闲数据块耗费存储空间的问题。     

基于摄像头图像的智能车寻迹方法设计

介绍了一种基于OV系列摄像头图像的智能车寻迹方法。该方法将摄像头采集到的图像信息进行处理,根据道路信息的特点,找出道路边线。通过两条边线的位置计算得到道路中心线位置,使智能车能按照中心线行驶。对于十字型赛道的中心线,提出了修正方法,对缺失的边线部分,先进行补线处理,再计算中心线。测试结果表明,按照提出的方法,智能车能够准确、平稳地行驶。     

CVSkSA: cross-architecture vulnerability search in firmware based on kNN-SVM and attributed control flow graph

To prevent the same known vulnerabilities from affecting different firmware, searching known vulnerabilities in binary firmware across different architectures is crucial. Because the accuracy of existing cross-architecture vulnerability search methods is not high, we propose a staged approach based on support vector machine (SVM) and attributed control flow graph (ACFG) at the function level to improve the accuracy using prior knowledge. Furthermore, for efficiency, we utilize the k-nearest neighbor (kNN) algorithm to prune and SVM to refine in the function prefilter stage. Although the accuracy of the proposed method using kNN-SVM approach is slightly lower than the accuracy of the method using only SVM, its efficiency is significantly enhanced. We have implemented our approach CVSkSA to search several vulnerabilities in real-world firmware images. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the proposed method using kNN-SVM approach is close to the accuracy of the method using only SVM in most cases, while the former is approximately four times faster than the latter.

     

基于Hadoop的电力运维审计系统的设计

国家电网公司信息化程度越来越高,单机运维审计系统产生的数据量日益增多,对海量数据高效率存储分析性能严重下降,系统稳定性降低。为满足国家电网当前对运维审计系统数据存储分析以及系统稳定性的需求,在Hadoop开源架构的基础上,本文提出基于Hadoop集群的海量数据分布式存储方法和基于Heartbeat的心跳检测技术,实现基于Hadoop的电力运维审计系统。〖JP2〗实验测试结果表明,基于Hadoop的电力运维审计系统相比单机系统可用性提高了8.42%,大大提升了存储分析海量数据的性能,具有系统工作稳定和服务不间断等优势。