尼龙和聚醋短纤维填充胶料的流变性能

研究了尼龙和聚酯短纤维填充胶料的流变性能，探讨了预处理、温度、短纤维用量等因素对流变性能的影响，分析了短纤维自身性与胶料流变性能之间的依赖关系。     

A tensor decomposition based collaborative filtering algorithm for time-aware POI recommendation in LBSN

Point of interest (POI) recommendation problem in location based social network (LBSN) is of great importance and the challenge lies in the data sparsity, implicit user feedback and personalized preference. To improve the precision of recommendation, a tensor decomposition based collaborative filtering (TDCF) algorithm is proposed for POI recommendation. Tensor decomposition algorithm is utilized to fill the missing values in tensor (user-category-time). Specifically, locations are replaced by location categories to reduce dimension in the first phase, which effectively solves the problem of data sparsity. In the second phase, we get the preference rating of users to POIs based on time and user similarity computation and hypertext induced topic search (HITS) algorithm with spatial constraints, respectively. Finally the user’s preference score of locations are determined by two items with different weights, and the Top-N locations are the recommendation results for a user to visit at a given time. Experimental results on two LBSN datasets demonstrate that the proposed model gets much higher precision and recall value than the other three recommendation methods.

     

基于朴素贝叶斯算法的中文评论分类

针对中文评论分类问题,采用朴素贝叶斯算法进行深入研究.首先,根据中文评论分类的需求设计了朴素贝叶斯分类器;然后,使用WEKA以不同特征提取方式对其功能性进行了对比分析.通过一系列的实验数据的横向对比表明,在朴素贝叶斯分类器下采用集成特征选取时文本分类的准确率最佳,准确率达97.65％,验证了朴素贝叶斯分类器在处理中文评论分类问题的可应用性.     

Load identification in one dimensional structure based on hybrid finite element method

The new hybrid elements are proposed by combing modified Hermitian wavelet elements with ANASYS elements. Then hybrid elements are substituted into finite element formulations to solve the load identification. Transfer matrix can be constructed by using the inverse Newmark algorithm and hybrid finite element method. Loads can obtain through the responses and the transfer matrix. Load identification law was studied under different excitation cases in rod and Timoshenko beam. Regularization method is adopted to solve ill-posed inverse problem of load identification. Compared with ANSYS results, hybrid elements and HCSWI elements can accurately identify the applied load. Numerical results show that the algorithm of hybrid elements is effective. The accuracy of hybrid elements and HCSWI elements can be verified by comparing the load identification result of ANASYS elements with the experiment data. Hermitian wavelet finite element methods have high accuracy advantage but it is difficult to apply the engineering practice. In practical engineering, complex structure can be analyzed by using the hybrid finite element methods which can be obtained the high accuracy in the crucial component.     

Performance evaluation of anti-radiation based on the gamma degradation process

In the environment of space radiation, the high-energy charged particles or high-energy photons acting on a spacecraft can cause either temporary device degradation or permanent failure. The traditional probability model is difficult to obtain reliable estimation of unit radiation resistance performance with small samples. Considering that different products will change differently after high-energy particle radiation, we construct a model based on the gamma degradation process. This model can efficiently describe the law of unit radiation resistance variation with the total radiation dose levels under the effect of the total dose and displacement damage. Finally, the proposed model is used to assess the anti-radiation performance of the N-channel power MOSFET device STRH60N20FSY3 produced by STM to obtain average unit radiation resistance, survival probability, survival function, etc.     

采用不同标准方法测定玉米样品中淀粉含量的对比研究

采用GB/T 5006—1985、GB/T 5514—2008以及AACC 76-13.01 3种标准方法测定了27个玉米样品的淀粉含量。3种方法得到的任意两组测定结果之间均呈极显著正相关关系(P0.000 1)。3种测定淀粉含量的标准方法之间存在显著性差异(P0.05),GB/T 5006—1985的测定结果显著高于其他两种方法。尽管在样品预处理阶段,GB/T 5514—2008和AACC 76-13.01均采用乙醇进行了脱糖处理,但GB/T 5514—2008的测定结果略高于AACC 76-13.01。3种方法中,AACC 76-13.01的分析效率最高,专一性最强,但其测定成本也最高。     

真空降水联合强夯法加固粉土路基的研究

结合绍兴滨海新城新东线道路的软基处理工程,进行了真空井点降水联合强夯法的现场试验研究。试验过程中对每遍处理过程中的孔隙水压力、地下水位、施工沉降进行了实时监测和分析,并对加固后的路基进行静力触探检测和地基承载力检测。结果表明:真空井点降水联合强夯法可有效加固深厚饱和粉土路基,能加快孔隙水压力消散,缩短工期;并使加固后土体的Ps值和地基承载力显著提高,有效加固深度达8 m,处理效果显著。     

Synthesis of calcium silicate hydrate based on steel slag with various alkalinities

This study aimed to improve the hydraulic potential properties of the slag. Therefore, a method of dynamic hydrothermal synthesis was applied to synthesize calcium silicate hydrate. The phases and nanostructures were characterized by XRD, FTIR, TEM, and BET nitrogen adsorption. The infl uence of alkalinity of steel slag on its structures and properties was discussed. The experimental results show that, the main product is amorphous calcium silicate hydrate gel with fl occulent or fi brous pattern with a BET specifi c surface area up to 77 m2/g and pore volume of 0.34 mL/g. Compared with low alkalinity steel slag, calcium silicate hydrate synthesized from higher alkalinity steel slag is prone to transform to tobermorite structure.     

氧化鸡肉脂肪制备肉味香精前体物质的研究

研究以鸡肉脂肪为主要原料制备肉味香精的前体物质,通过单因素和正交试验确定氧化反应的最佳反应条件.结果表明氧化鸡肉脂肪的最佳条件是:氧化温度为120℃,氧化时间为3h,VE的添加量为1.0%,不添加水和NaCl.在最优条件下进行氧化试验,得到产物的酸值和过氧化值分别为1.472 mg/g和193.51 mmol/kg,感官评价值为4.905,具有典型特征的鸡肉香气.     

Improved chemical stability and proton selectivity of semi-interpenetrating polymer network amphoteric membrane for vanadium redox flow battery application

In this work, semiinterpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN), consisting of sulfonated poly (arylene ether sulfone) (SPAES) and crosslinked vinyl imidazole grafted polysulfone (VMPSU), is prepared and characterized. FTIR, EDS, and solubility test indicate the successful preparation of amphoteric membranes. The semi-IPN amphoteric membranes exhibit better stability than pure SPAES membrane, as demonstrated by thermogravimetric analysis and ex situ immersion testing results. More importantly, it is shown that the amphoteric membrane can effectively hinder vanadium ion crossover through the membrane, which is attributed to the semi-IPN structure and Donnan exclusion. As expected, the amphoteric membrane containing 20% VMPSU exhibits the highest proton selectivity (6.86 × 10⁴ S min cm⁻³), comparing to pristine SPAES (1.90 × 10⁴ S min cm⁻³) as well as Nafion117 (1.31 × 10⁴ S min cm⁻³).