全文获取类型
收费全文 | 214537篇 |
免费 | 2831篇 |
国内免费 | 647篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4287篇 |
综合类 | 132篇 |
化学工业 | 29965篇 |
金属工艺 | 7779篇 |
机械仪表 | 5753篇 |
建筑科学 | 5088篇 |
矿业工程 | 854篇 |
能源动力 | 5148篇 |
轻工业 | 15667篇 |
水利工程 | 1844篇 |
石油天然气 | 3026篇 |
武器工业 | 8篇 |
无线电 | 28301篇 |
一般工业技术 | 40075篇 |
冶金工业 | 49316篇 |
原子能技术 | 3719篇 |
自动化技术 | 17053篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1443篇 |
2020年 | 1092篇 |
2019年 | 1489篇 |
2018年 | 2363篇 |
2017年 | 2352篇 |
2016年 | 2471篇 |
2015年 | 1715篇 |
2014年 | 2974篇 |
2013年 | 9007篇 |
2012年 | 5077篇 |
2011年 | 6938篇 |
2010年 | 5562篇 |
2009年 | 6416篇 |
2008年 | 6949篇 |
2007年 | 7007篇 |
2006年 | 6287篇 |
2005年 | 5983篇 |
2004年 | 5774篇 |
2003年 | 5629篇 |
2002年 | 5386篇 |
2001年 | 5617篇 |
2000年 | 5201篇 |
1999年 | 5722篇 |
1998年 | 15906篇 |
1997年 | 10599篇 |
1996年 | 8212篇 |
1995年 | 6097篇 |
1994年 | 5264篇 |
1993年 | 5313篇 |
1992年 | 3647篇 |
1991年 | 3414篇 |
1990年 | 3444篇 |
1989年 | 3305篇 |
1988年 | 2978篇 |
1987年 | 2438篇 |
1986年 | 2500篇 |
1985年 | 2860篇 |
1984年 | 2562篇 |
1983年 | 2282篇 |
1982年 | 2108篇 |
1981年 | 2245篇 |
1980年 | 1954篇 |
1979年 | 1832篇 |
1978年 | 1824篇 |
1977年 | 2190篇 |
1976年 | 2844篇 |
1975年 | 1596篇 |
1974年 | 1526篇 |
1973年 | 1445篇 |
1972年 | 1232篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Effect of Supports and Promoters on the Performance of Ni-Based Catalysts in Ethanol Steam Reforming
Thanh Khoa Phung Thong Le Minh Pham Anh-Nga T. Nguyen Khanh B. Vu Ha Ngoc Giang Tuan-Anh Nguyen Thanh Cong Huynh Hong Duc Pham 《化学工程与技术》2020,43(4):672-688
Ethanol steam reforming (ESR) is one of the potential processes to convert ethanol into valuable products. Hydrogen produced from ESR is considered as green energy for the future and can be an excellent alternative to fossil fuels with the aim of mitigating the greenhouse gas effect. The ESR process has been well studied, using transition metals as catalysts coupled with both acidic and basic oxides as supports. Among various reported transition metals, Ni is an inexpensive material with activity comparable to that of noble metals, showing promising ethanol conversion and hydrogen yields. Additionally, different promoters and supports were utilized to enhance the hydrogen yield and the catalyst stability. This review summarizes and discusses the influences of the supports and promoters of Ni-based catalysts on the ESR process. 相似文献
102.
103.
Robert Groth Luke T. Cravigan Sadegh Niazi Zoran Ristovski Graham R. Johnson 《Journal of the Royal Society Interface》2021,18(178)
The airborne dynamics of respiratory droplets, and the transmission routes of pathogens embedded within them, are governed primarily by the diameter of the particles. These particles are composed of the fluid which lines the respiratory tract, and is primarily mucins and salts, which will interact with the atmosphere and evaporate to reach an equilibrium diameter. Measuring organic volume fraction (OVF) of cough aerosol has proved challenging due to large variability and low material volume produced after coughing. Here, the diametric hygroscopic growth factors (GF) of the cough aerosol produced by healthy participants were measured in situ using a rotating aerosol suspension chamber and a humidification tandem differential mobility analyser. Using hygroscopicity models, it was estimated that the average OVF in the evaporated cough aerosol was 0.88 ± 0.07 and the average GF at 90% relative humidity (RH) was 1.31 ± 0.03. To reach equilibrium in dry air the droplets will reduce in diameter by a factor of approximately 2.8 with an evaporation factor of 0.36 ± 0.05. Hysteresis was observed in cough aerosol at RH = ∼35% and RH = ∼65% for efflorescence and deliquescence, respectively, and may depend on the OVF. The same behaviour and GF were observed in nebulized bovine bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. 相似文献
104.
Dr. Hui Qiu Richard Caldwell Dr. Lesley Liu-Bujalski Dr. Andreas Goutopoulos Reinaldo Jones Justin Potnick Dr. Brian Sherer Dr. Andrew Bender Dr. Roland Grenningloh Dr. Daigen Xu Dr. Anna Gardberg Dr. Igor Mochalkin Dr. Theresa Johnson Dr. Ariele Viacava Follis Jared Head Dr. Federica Morandi 《ChemMedChem》2019,14(2):217-223
Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) is an attractive target for the treatment of a wide array of B-cell malignancies and autoimmune diseases. Small-molecule covalent irreversible Btk inhibitors targeting Cys481 have been developed for the treatment of such diseases. In clinical trials, probe molecules are required in occupancy studies to measure the level of engagement of the protein by these covalent irreversible inhibitors. The result of this pharmacodynamic (PD) activity provides guidance for appropriate dosage selection to optimize inhibition of the drug target and correlation of target inhibition with disease treatment efficacy. This information is crucial for successful evaluation of drug candidates in clinical trials. Based on the pyridine carboxamide scaffold of a novel solvent-accessible pocket (SAP) series of covalent irreversible Btk inhibitors, we successfully developed a potent and selective affinity-based biotinylated probe 12 (2-[(4-{4-[5-(1-{5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxo-hexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanamido}-3,6,9,12-tetraoxapentadecan-15-amido)pentanoyl]piperazine-1-carbonyl}phenyl)amino]-6-[1-(prop-2-enoyl)piperidin-4-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide). Compound 12 has been used in Btk occupancy assays for preclinical studies to determine the therapeutic efficacy of Btk inhibition in two mouse lupus models driven by TLR7 activation and type I interferon. 相似文献
105.
Differences between oculomotor and perceptual artifacts for temporally limited head mounted displays
Alexander Goettker Kevin J. MacKenzie T. Scott Murdison 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2020,28(6):509-519
We used perceptual and oculomotor measures to understand the negative impacts of low (phantom array) and high (motion blur) duty cycles with a high‐speed, AR‐likehead‐mounted display prototype. We observed large intersubject variability for the detection of phantom array artifacts but a highly consistent and systematic effect on saccadic eye movement targeting during low duty cycle presentations. This adverse effect on saccade endpoints was also related to an increased error rate in a perceptual discrimination task, showing a direct effect of display duty cycle on the perceptual quality. For high duty cycles, the probability of detecting motion blur increased during head movements, and this effect was elevated at lower refresh rates. We did not find an impact of the temporal display characteristics on compensatory eye movements during head motion (e.g., VOR). Together, our results allow us to quantify the tradeoff of different negative spatiotemporal impacts of user movements and make subsequent recommendations for optimized temporal HMD parameters. 相似文献
106.
107.
Yachao Dong Christos T. Maravelias Norman F. Jerome 《Optimization and Engineering》2018,19(4):937-976
We study a maritime inventory routing problem, in which shipments between production and consumption nodes are carried out by a fleet of vessels. The vessels have specific capacities and can be chartered under different agreements. The inventory levels of all consumption nodes and some production nodes should be maintained within specified bounds; for the remaining production nodes, orders should be picked up within pre-defined time windows. We propose a discrete-time mixed-integer programming model. In the face of new information and uncertainty, this optimization model has to be re-solved, as the horizon is rolled forward. We discuss how to account for different sources of uncertainty. We present a rolling-horizon reoptimization framework that allows us to study different policies that impact the quality of the implemented solution, so we can identify the optimal set of policies. 相似文献
108.
109.
N. Bartsch M. Girard A. Wilde T. Bruhn O. Kappenstein B. Vieth C. Hutzler A. Luch 《乙烯基与添加剂工艺杂志》2019,25(Z2):E12-E27
The thermo‐oxidative stability of widely used polymer additives has been investigated. A comparative analytical approach with classic and innovative decomposition models for polymer additives was conducted and the results supported using quantum‐chemical calculations. Unique pyrolysis products of the analytes were compiled utilizing pyrolysis online coupled to gas chromatography followed by mass spectrometric detection (Pyr‐GC–MS). The pyrolysis was either performed under inert conditions or in an oxygen‐containing atmosphere. Squalane was applied as polymer‐mimicking liquid next to low density polyethylene (LDPE) and polyamide 6 (PA 6) as matrices for 10 selected additives. The additives included in this study range from antioxidants and plasticizers to processing aids. These were selected to address a range of application in consumer products and to cover different chemical classes. The toxicological relevance of additives and potential breakdown products was considered. Consequently, degradation of sterically hindered antioxidants, diarylamines, and a trimellitic acid derivative was investigated. The findings were used to predict the behavior of consumer products made of polymeric materials entailing additives. The level of Antioxidant 2246 [2‐tert‐butyl‐6‐[(3‐tert‐butyl‐2‐hydroxy‐5‐methylphenyl)methyl]‐4‐methylphenol] and one of its predicted decomposition products was determined in baby bottle nipples made of natural rubber [2‐tert‐butyl‐4‐methylphenol] utilizing the complementary technique of gas chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (GC–MS/MS). This study provides a comprehensive characterization of important polymer additives and enables the prioritization of degradation products for further risk assessment. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 25:E12–E27, 2019. © 2018 The Authors. Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
110.
Igboamalu Frank Nonso Ndjiongue Alain Richard Ferreira Hendrik Christoffel 《Telecommunication Systems》2020,73(4):521-530
Telecommunication Systems - Signals from indoor access points in a wireless fidelity suffer from high attenuation as a result of the thick walls and metal structures in the multilevel-storey... 相似文献