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131.
Kernel Spectral Matched Filter for Hyperspectral Imagery 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper a kernel-based nonlinear spectral matched filter is introduced for target detection in hyperspectral imagery,
which is implemented by using the ideas in kernel-based learning theory. A spectral matched filter is defined in a feature
space of high dimensionality, which is implicitly generated by a nonlinear mapping associated with a kernel function. A kernel
version of the matched filter is derived by expressing the spectral matched filter in terms of the vector dot products form
and replacing each dot product with a kernel function using the so called kernel trick property of the Mercer kernels. The proposed kernel spectral matched filter is equivalent to a nonlinear matched filter in the original input space,
which is capable of generating nonlinear decision boundaries. The kernel version of the linear spectral matched filter is
implemented and simulation results on hyperspectral imagery show that the kernel spectral matched filter outperforms the conventional
linear matched filter. 相似文献
132.
Jürgen Schönbeçk 《NTM》2004,12(2):80-99
Thomas Fincke (January 6th, 1561–April 24th, 1656), born in Flensburg (Germany), was one of the very most important and significant scientists in Denmark during the
seventeenth century, a mathematician and astrologer and physician in the beginning of modern science, a representative of
humanism and an influentual academic organizer. He studied in Strasbourg (since 1577) and Padua (since 1583) and received
his M.D. in Basel (1587), he practised as a physician throughout his life (since 1587 or 1590) and became a professor at Copenhagen
(1591). But he was best known because of his Geometriae rotundi libri XIIII (1583), a famous book on plane and spherical trigonometry, based not on Euclid but on Petrus Ramus. In this influentual work,
in which Fincke introduced the terms tangent and secant and probable first noticed the Law of Tangents and the so-called Newton-Oppel-Mauduit-Simpson-Mollweide-Gauss-formula,
he showed himself to be „abreast of the mathematics of his time“.
相似文献
133.
Sorin Manolache Petru Eles Zebo Peng 《International journal of parallel programming》2007,35(2):125-156
As feature sizes shrink, transient failures of on-chip network links become a critical problem. At the same time, many applications
require guarantees on both message arrival probability and response time. We address the problem of transient link failures
by means of temporally and spatially redundant transmission of messages, such that designer-imposed message arrival probabilities
are guaranteed. Response time minimisation is achieved by a heuristic that statically assigns multiple copies of each message
to network links, intelligently combining temporal and spatial redundancy. Concerns regarding energy consumption are addressed
in two ways. First, we reduce the total amount of transmitted messages, and, second, we minimise the application response
time such that the resulted time slack can be exploited for energy savings through voltage reduction. The advantages of the
proposed approach are guaranteed message arrival probability and guaranteed worst case application response time. 相似文献
134.
This paper concerns CDMA cellular networks equipped with conventional matched filter receivers. For this type of cellular networks, two problems exist. One is the inverse relationship between the coverage and capacity, and the other one is the near-far unfair access problem. To resolve these two problems, a bandwidth-space partitioning technique is adopted. Several admission control schemes based on the bandwidth-space partitioning technique are proposed, and their performances are evaluated based on the simulation.Shih-Tsung Yang received his B.S. (1989) and M.S. (1991) degrees in electrical engineering from the National Taiwan University, and Ph.D. (1999) degree in electrical and computer engineering from University of Maryland, College Park.From 1999 to 2000, he was with SBC Technology Resourtces, Inc. where he was involved in the network architecture design for the ATM based networks. From November 2000 to May 2003, he was with Transilica/Microtune where he was involved in the design of Baseband and RF for the wireless communications. Since May 2003, Dr. Yang is now with Genesys Logic, Inc. where he is responsible for the baseband design of the WLAN and Ethernet.Dr. Yang’s research interests are in the area of Digital Communications, Communication networks and signal processing. E-mail: thomas.yang@genesyslogic.com.twAnthony Ephremides received his B.S. degree from the National Technical University of Athens (1967), and M.S. (1969) and Ph.D. (1971) degrees from Princeton University, all in Electrical Engineering. He has been at the University of Maryland since 1971, and currently holds a joint appointment as Professor in the Electrical Engineering Department and in the Institute of Systems Research (ISR) of which he is a founding member. He is co-founder of the NASA Center for Commercial Development of Space on Hybrid and Satellite Communications Networks established in 1991 at Maryland as an off-shoot of the ISR. He served as Co-Director of that Center from 1991 to 1994.He was a Visiting Professor in 1978 at the National Technical University in Athenas, Greece, and in 1979 at the EECS Department of the University of California, Berkeley, and at INRIA, France. During 1985-1986 he was on leave at MIT and ETH in Zurich, Switzerland. He was the General Chairman of the 1986 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control in Athens, Greece and of the 1991 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory in Budapest, Hungary. He also organized two workshops on Information theory in 1984 (Hot Springs, VA) and in 1999 (Metsovo, Greece). He was the Technical Program Co-Chair of the IEEE INFOCOM in New York City in 1999 and of the IEEE International Symposium on Information theory in Sorrento, Italy in 2000. He has also been the Director of the Fairchild Scholars and Doctoral Fellows Program, an academic and research partnership program in Satellite Communications between Fairchild Industries and the University of Maryland. He won the IEEE Donald E. Fink Prize Paper Award (1992) and he was the first recipient of the Sigmobile Award of the ACM (Association of Computer Machinery) for contributions to wireless communications in 1997. He has been the President of the Information Theory Society of the IEEE (1987) and has served on its Board of Governors almost continuously from 1981 until the present. He was elected to the Board of Directors of the IEEE in 1989 and 1990. Dr. Ephremides has authored or co-authored over 100 technical journal papers and 300 technical conference presentations. He has also contributed chapters to several books and edited numerous special issues of scientific journals. He has also won awards from the Maryland Office of Technology Liaison for the commercialization of products and ideas stemming from his research. He has served on the Editorial Boards of the IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on Information theory, the Journal of Wireless Networks, and the International Journal of Satellite Communications.He has been the Dissertation Supervisor of over twenty Ph.D. students who now hold prominent positions in academia, industry, and research labs. He is the founder and President of Pontos, Inc., a Maryland company that provides technical consulting services, since 1980.Dr. Ephremides’ interests are in the areas of communication theory, communication systems and networks, queueing systems, signal processing, and satellite communications. His research has been continuously supported since 1971 by NSF, NASA, ONR, ARL, NRL, NSA, and Industry. E-mail: tony@eng.umd.edu 相似文献
135.
Christopher M. Gourlay Arne K. Dahle Hans I. Laukli 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(9):2881-2891
Banded defects are often found in high-pressure die castings. These bands can contain segregation, porosity, and/or tears,
and changing casting conditions and alloy are known to change the position and make-up of the bands. Due to the complex, dynamic
nature of the high-pressure die-casting (HPDC) process, it is very difficult to study the effect of individual parameters
on band formation. In the work presented here, bands of segregation similar to those found in cold-chamber HPDC aluminum alloys
were found in laboratory gravity die castings. Samples were cast with a range of fraction solids from 0 to 0.3 and the effect
of die temperature and external solid fraction on segregation bands was investigated. The results are considered with reference
to the rheological properties of the filling semisolid metal and a formation mechanism for bands is proposed by considering
flow past a solidifying immobile wall layer. 相似文献
136.
Review on testers for measuring flow properties of bulk solids 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
Jörg Schwedes 《Granular Matter》2003,5(1):1-43
The author was asked by the International Fine Particle Research Institue (IFPRI) to write a critical review on shear testers
for IFPRI-members. The review was delivered to IFPRI in summer 1999. Following the contract with IFPRI it was not allowed
to publish the review elsewhere for at least two years. Granular Matter invited the author to submit the review in the original
form; during the refereeing process (besides other changes) it turned out that some remarks should be added here for clarification:
- Since 1999, the author is not aware of a really new device for testing bulk solid properties, which could lead to a change
of the general comments and conclusions provided in the review.
It was argued, that the review is referring too much to the work of Jenike, while the works of Johanson and Peschl were not
adequately cited. Both are excellent engineers with a lot of experience, but their basic ideas are not available in published
form, and if, they are not set in relation to alternative approaches so that an objective comparison in detail would be a
future research issue rather than a topic in this report.
A discussion on the influence of electrostatic charges was missing. There hardly is an influence, since the particles are
in continuous contact. Only with non-conducting plastic particles electrostatic charges could cause problems. But no relevant
experiments and results are known. In closed systems, the effect of electric charges is thus mainly neglected, but it is clear
that electrostatic forces are eminent in flows with a free surface – an issue not addressed in this review.
Received: 1 November 2002 相似文献
137.
Effect of deformation route on microstructural development in aluminum processed by equal channel angular extrusion 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Pei-Ling Sun Po-We Kao Chih-Pu Chang 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(4):1359-1368
Aluminum has been deformed by equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) to obtain submicron-grained structures under different
deformation routes. The deformation routes were varied by rotating billets through 0, 90, and 180 deg between each extrusion
pass, and were designated as route A, BC, and C, respectively. Based on quantitative microstructural analysis, the effectiveness of the deformation route is shown
to depend upon the different definition used. The order of effectiveness is (a) A > BC > C for both 90 and 120 deg dies, in terms of the generation of high-angle grain boundaries (HAGBs); (b) BC > C > A for both 90 and 120 deg dies, in terms of the formation of equiaxed shape of grains; and (c) BC > A > C for 90 deg die and BC ∼ A > C for 120 die, in terms of reducing grain size. It is suggested that the generation of HAGBs can be related to the
accumulation of nonredundant strain, while the shape and orientation of grains may be linked to the shearing patterns of the
deformation route. 相似文献
138.
A fully-dense Cu-75 vol pct ZrW2O8 metal matrix composite was fabricated by hot isostatic pressing of Cu-coated ZrW2O8 particles. A small amount of the high-pressure γ-ZrW2O8 phase was created during the cooldown and depressurization following densification; near complete transformation to γ-ZrW2O8 was achieved by subsequent cold isostatic pressing. The thermal expansion behavior of the composite between 25°C and 325°C
was altered by the cold isostatic pressing treatment, and also depended on the length of time that had passed between thermal
cycles. The measured thermal expansion coefficients within specific temperature ranges varied from −6·10−6 K−1 to far above the thermal expansion coefficient of the copper matrix. The complex temperature-dependent expansion/contraction
behavior could be justified by considering the evolution of phase transformations taking place in the ZrW2O8 phase, which were observed by in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements. 相似文献
139.
This paper considers the axisymmetric steady flow driven by exact counter rotation of two co-axial disks of finite radius.
At the edges of the rotating disks one of three conditions is (typically) imposed: (i) zero velocity, corresponding to a stationary,
impermeable, cylindrical shroud (ii) zero normal velocity and zero tangential fluid traction, corresponding to a (confined)
free surface and (iii) an edge constraint that is consistent with a similarity solution of von Kármán form. The similarity
solution is valid in an infinite geometry and possesses a pitchfork bifurcation that breaks the midplane symmetry at a critical
Reynolds number. In this paper, similar bifurcations of the global (finite-domain) flow are sought and comparisons are made
between the resulting bifurcation structure and that found for the similarity solution. The aim is to assess the validity
of the nonlinear similarity solutions in finite domains and to explore the sensitivity of the solution structure to edge conditions
that are implicitly neglected when assuming a self-similar flow. It is found that, whilst the symmetric similarity solution
can be quantitatively useful for a range of boundary conditions, the bifurcated structure of the finite-domain flow is rather
different for each boundary condition and bears little resemblance to the self-similar flow. 相似文献
140.
A new technique for the preparation of CuI nanoparticles from CuSO4 and KI ethanol solutions has been developed. Preparation conditions were optimized through a series of experiments. Under
these conditions, the yield of CuI reached 95.39%. The product was characterized and the reaction kinetics was studied. The
results show that the product takes a roughly spherical shape with an average particle size of less then 50 nm. The activation
energy of the formation of CuI is found to be E
a = 0.58 × 102 kJ/mol, and the preexponential factor in the Arrhenius equation is k
0 = 7.43 × 1016 mol/(l s).
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献