Effect of misalignment on electrical characteristics of ACF joints for flip chip on flex applications

The effect of misalignment on the electrical properties of anisotropic conductive film (ACF) joints is investigated in this work. It is found that along with the increase of misalignment, the connection resistance of ACF joints increases. When the misalignment in x-direction is less than 5 μm, the increase rate of connection resistance is quite large. Then, along with the severity of misalignment, the increase rate becomes smaller. Finally, when the misalignment is close to 20 μm, the increase rate rises again. The Holm's electric contact theory is used for understanding the connection resistance variation. On the other hand, with the increase of misalignment in x-direction, the insulation resistance between ACF joints decreases. If the misalignment exceeded 10 μm, the decrease is prominent for the Ni particle ACF joints. This phenomenon can be explained by the effect of dielectric damage of the epoxy.Computer programs are also developed to calculate the variation of the probability of open and shorting after misalignment and predicate the maximum misalignment tolerance. The results show that the open and shorting probability increase abruptly after misalignment. On the view of pad parameters, the open probability is mainly related to the pad area, while the pads gap is critical to the shorting probability. Large pads gap (small pad width) can reduce the shorting probability obviously. On the other hand, enlarging the pad area by increasing pad length decreases the open probability significantly. So comparing to square shape pad, rectangle shape pad can reduce the failure probability greatly.     

井下沉砂器的研制与应用

针对以往机械防砂工艺存在防细砂困难、造价高和重复利用率低等缺点 ,根据旋流 离心分离原理 ,研制了井下沉砂器。沉砂器由上接头、二级滤砂管、筒体、中间接头、造旋臂、旋流体和下接头组成。中原油田分公司第五采油厂 2 2井次的现场应用表明 ,这种沉砂器可以分离大于 0 0 0 5mm粒径的细砂 ,防砂效果好 ,具有结构简单 ,安装方便 ,加工成本低的特点 ,可以保证出砂井的正常生产 ,延长检泵周期 ,节省作业费用     

管材拉伸模具定径区摩擦力的探讨

管材拉伸时把模具定径区看作准塑区，利用塑性条件，研究定径区摩擦力对拉伸力的影响，并对计算公式进行探讨。证明管材空拉（减径不减壁）时摩擦力影响可忽略不计，但减径、减壁拉伸同时进行时，定径区摩擦力对拉伸力的影响就必须考虑。     

万家寨引黄工程南干线国际Ⅱ、Ⅲ标区段安全监测工程的施工

万家寨引黄工程安全监测工程随主体工程分布于全线,并与全线自动化控制工程连接,实现近地/远地控制式的运营管理,本文将国际Ⅱ、Ⅲ标段安全监测工程作为典型代表工程,主要介绍安全监测工程的施工方法以及监测项目和断面布置等。     

基于PⅢ工控机VI测控系统远程控制研究

虚拟仪器（VI）将计算机采集测试分析引入到电子测量领域，用数字化和软件技术极大地提高了测量的灵活性。而VI远程测控系统是网络技术、通信技术一计算机虚拟技术结合的产物。远程控制技术能够使操作突破地域的限制，已在网络环境下PⅢ工控机上实现。     

橡胶卷材挤出连续硫化生产线的结构特色与工作原理

介绍了橡胶防水防腐卷材挤出连续硫化生产线的结构、特点和工作原理;指出在目前国内同类设备中,该生产设备具有先进性,并可替代引进设备。     

A dual-mode multiuser detector for DS-CDMA systems

We introduce a dual-mode multiuser detector that dynamically switches its detection mode between matched-filter and decorrelator operations based on the channel characteristics. This detector significantly reduces the overall computational requirement while maintaining similar performance as that of the decorrelator. The switching mechanism of our dual-mode detector is designed by exploiting the performance-complexity tradeoff between the decorrelator and the matched-filter. Extensions of this idea to other types of multiuser detectors are also proposed     

大长径比自旋弹箭横向自振特性的有限元计算方法与结果分析

本文研究大长径比自旋弹箭在飞行时横向振动的自振特性。本文将转子动力学应用于弹道学 ,采用有限元法 ,建立自旋弹箭横向振动自振特性方程。同时给出了计算方法。利用该方程和该方法 ,开发了相应的计算程序。通过数值计算 ,可给出细长旋转弹箭飞行时的进动转速和临界转速 ,以及相应的位移和角度振型。利用该程序 ,进行了实例计算和分析。     

基于电子现金的新型支付协议

本文提出了一种基于电子现金的新型支付协议,该协议通过第三方实时核算客户拥有的电子现金,但不进行实时转账。协议模型较好地克服了现有在线支付的交易瓶颈问题以及离线支付中电子现金容易被重用、伪造或篡改的问题,在交易过程中有效地保证了安全性,并且实现了电子现金的原子性、匿名性、可分割性和可验证性。     

An experimental study of carrier heating on channel noise in deep-submicrometer NMOSFETs via body bias

In this paper, RF noise in 0.18-mum NMOSFETs concerning the contribution of carrier heating and hot carrier effect is characterized and analyzed in detail via a novel approach that modulates the channel carrier heating and number of hot carriers using body bias. We confirm qualitatively a negligible role of hot carrier effect on the channel noise in deep-submicrometer MOSFETs. For a device under reverse body bias (V_b), even though the increase in hot carrier population is clearly characterized by dc measurements, the device high-frequency noise is found to be irrelevant to the increase in the channel hot carriers. Experimental results show that the high-frequency noise is slightly reduced with the increase in |V_b|, and can be qualitatively explained by secondary effects such as the suppression of nonequilibrium channel noise and substrate induced noise. The reduction of NF_min and R_n with the increase in |V_b| may provide a possible methodology to finely adjust the device high-frequency noise performance for circuit design