Biological analysis of woodpecker’s brain after impact experiments

Woodpeckers can withstand a fierce impact during pecking. Previous studies have focused on the biomechanical analysis of the pecking process, the properties of the beak and hyoid bone of woodpecker; however, the biological characteristics of the woodpecker brain are also important in resisting impact injuries. We employed impact experiments and biological analysis in normal and injured brains to reveal the impact-resistant biological characteristics of woodpecker brains, as well as the impact energy's biological effects on the woodpecker brain. The hoopoe, which has a similar size but only a slight pecking behavior, was selected as the control group to compare brain morphology and neuronal cells differences in normal brains between woodpecker and hoopoe by sectioning and staining. A loading device was designed to conduct a quantifiable impact energy to the woodpeckers' head. Four groups of woodpeckers were impacted with the same energy on the forehead, beak, tempus and occiput,respectively. Biological changes in the injured brains were evaluated by Nissl staining and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The results showed that:(1) woodpeckers had a larger cerebellum and a higher density of Nissl bodies than hoopoe;(2) Nissl apoptosis appeared in the brain samples after the forehead and the occiput impact experiments, but no obvious Nissl body apoptosis was observed after impact on the tempus and the beak;(3) β-amyloid protein accumulated in the normal status woodpecker brain. This study reveals that: woodpecker brain morphology is well-adapted to impact, woodpecker heads display location-dependent protective performance, with beak and tempus regions having a better protective performance than the forehead and occiput, Nissl apoptosis appears in injured woodpecker brains, and that the accumulation of β-amyloid protein does not show a direct relationship with the injury state of woodpecker's brain tissue in our study.     

船用热轧球扁钢的研制与开发

安钢根据市场需求,通过合理的工艺设计及严密的生产组织,研制开发出船用热轧球扁钢。产品力学性能、几何尺寸和表面质量等完全达到国标GB9945—2001及ABS、CCS、BV、LR、GL等五国船规技术要求。     

层次分析法中高阶平均随机一致性指标(RI)的计算

利用层次分析法分析和解决问题时,要对通过两两比较判断出的矩阵一致性进行检验犤1犦。高阶平均随机一致性指标的值一般无法直接通过查表而得,这一难点阻碍着层次分析法大面积的推广应用犤2犦。文章在深刻剖析层次分析法的基础上,给出根据平均随机一致性指标的定义计算高阶平均随机一致性指标值的算法,并且基于windows环境在delph6.0下予以程序实现。该算法已成功运用于中国科学院知识创新工程某智能决策系统中。     

鲁棒的高阶双边滤波去噪算法

提出了一种统一的局部高阶双边滤波算法.与传统的双边滤波去噪算法不同,该算法通过引入鲁棒统计理论获得模型表面较为准确的几何属性;进而在曲率空间中对包含主曲率和Frenet标架的表面几何属性进行各向异性的滤波,既有利于保持模型的细节,又能保证曲面的光滑性;与此同时,优化各个顶点的法向;最后在优化后的几何属性引导下,在几何空间中进行高阶双边滤波去噪.实验结果表明,即使在大噪声的情况下,该算法仍然能够有效地保持模型细节,避免模型的收缩和顶点漂移.     

Diagnosability of crossed cubes under the comparison diagnosismodel

Diagnosability of a multiprocessor system is an important study topic in the parallel processing area. As a hypercube variant, the crossed cube has many attractive properties. The diameter, wide diameter and fault diameter of it are all approximately half those of the hypercube. The power with which the crossed cube simulates trees and cycles is stronger than the hypercube. Because of these advantages, the crossed cube has attracted much attention from researchers. In this paper, we show that the n-dimensional crossed cube is n-diagnosable under a major diagnosis model-the comparison diagnosis model proposed by Malek and Maeng (1981) if n ⩾ 4. According to this, the polynomial algorithm presented by Sengupta and Dahbura (1992) may be used to diagnose the n-dimensional crossed cube, provided that the number of the faulty nodes in the n-dimensional crossed cube does not exceed n. The conclusion also indicates that the diagnosability of the n-dimensional crossed cube is the same as that of the n-dimensional hypercube when n ⩾ 5 and better than that of the n-dimensional hypercube when n = 4     

伪三色LED图文显示屏的设计及实现

介绍由８０３１单片机控制的伪三色ＬＥＤ图文显示屏的构成,硬件结构和抗干扰措施。     

VB和VC的混合编程在点火线圈测试平台中的应用

阐述了一个基于PC的点火线圈数据采集处理系统。在VB本身的功能局限的情况下,采用VB和VC的混合编程来对Ю口进行操作。     

烟气换热器清洗工艺的选择与质量评价

对烟气换热器(GGH)离线高压射流、离线化学药剂喷淋+高压射流、拆卸解包逐片高压射流、拆卸化学浸泡+高压射流、拆卸解包化学浸泡+高压射流5种清洗工艺进行了分析对比,提出应综合考虑GGH实际情况、检修时间和经费等因素选择合理清洗工艺,并对清洗后的换热元件解包进行验收.建议选择清洗效果彻底的清洗工艺,以避免后期维修费用的增加.     

应用单光子计数器测量尼龙－11的热释光

本文给出了一种适用于热蜂光测量的单光子计数器，并用该计数器对奇数尼龙－１１薄膜进行了实际测量．结果表明，本计数器完全满足测量微光（光功率＜１０－１５Ｗ）要求．     

江西电网光伏电源规模化接入的对策探讨

介绍了国内外太阳能光伏发电的研究与应用现状,结合太阳能光伏发电的原理与主电路结构,详细分析了光伏并网中可能出现的电压偏差、电压波动、谐波与直流偏磁、不平衡和故障状态及保护配置等方面的问题。阐述了江西省太阳能资源的分布和近期的规划建设情况,以拟建设的新余10MW光伏并网电站为例,初步探讨了其并网可能产生的影响。针对江西电网光伏电源可能出现的规模化接入问题,从技术研究和管理手段两方面提出了相应建议。