（Y－ZrO_2）－SiCw－Al_2O_3陶瓷复合材料的摩擦磨损

本文对Ａｌ２Ｏ３基陶瓷复合材料Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＺｒＯ２－ＳｉＣｗ进行了干摩擦磨损试验，并运用了ＳＥＭ，ＴＥＭ和ＸＲＤ等手段对其显微结构、力学性能及它们与ＧＣｒ１５钢对摩时的摩擦磨损行为进行了系统分析，在此基础上深入探讨了ＳｉＣ晶须（ＳｉＣｗ）增韧补强作用对复合材料的摩擦磨损性能的影响。     

多孔性高吸油性树脂的合成及性能

以丙烯酸－２－乙基己酯和甲基丙烯酸丁酯为单体，在惰性溶剂中进行悬浮聚合，从而制得了内部具有小孔、外形呈蓬松状的粒子。研究了单体配比、引发剂用量、交联剂用量、溶剂种类及反应温度等因素时吸油性树脂性能的影响。所得树脂可吸相当于其自身重量１０．２倍的煤油、１８．８倍的苯。     

Nanoindentation measurement of core–skin interphase viscoelastic properties in a sandwich glass composite

Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials - Debonding at the core–skin interphase region is one of the primary failure modes in core sandwich composites under shear loads. As a result, the...     

基于掺杂型不饱和聚酯的可调谐F-P腔的研究

将分散红 1(DR1)掺杂的不饱和聚酯(UP)树脂充入F- P腔中,在极化的同时进行热交联,制得了具有一定电光效应的非线性光学不饱和聚酯。研究了温度、引发剂和分散红 1 的含量对不饱和聚酯凝胶和固化时间的影响。随着分散红 DR1 含量的增加,体系的凝胶时间减少,固化时间增加,当 DR1 量>5%时,凝胶时间很短而固化时间却很长,已不适宜进行极化。随着树脂中过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)加入量的增加或温度的升高,体系的凝胶和固化时间缩短。将其制成器件后,发现其电光系数衰减性能与文献报道的掺杂型光交联不饱和聚酯和某些柔性主链的侧链型 NLO聚合物相当,而比PMMA/DR1掺杂体系的衰减小得多,其光损耗基本能满足器件化的需要,而其器件制作工艺性能大大改进,明显优于传统的旋涂法。极化后整个F- P腔的光损耗为 5dB,电光系数 r33 为 9pm/V,最大衰减量为 52%。此类材料和极化方法适合于制作可调谐F- P腔型光开关。     

空气源热泵在重庆地区学生公寓工程中的应用与实测

结合重庆某高校学生公寓的热水改造工程,介绍了该系统设计中热水负荷、生活热水用量及系统实际运行控制,对该系统冬季平均系统能效进行测试.根据工程的实际情况,针对用水规律提出了进一步优化措施,并对空气源热泵热水系统与太阳能的联合运行提出合理运行模式.     

Properties of amorphous Si thin film anodes prepared by pulsed laser deposition

Amorphous Si (a-Si) thin film anodes were prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) at room temperature. Structures and properties of the thin films were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and electrochemical measurements. Galvanostatic charge/discharge tests of half cells using lithium counter electrode were conducted at a constant current density of 100 μA/cm² in different voltage windows. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was obtained between 0 and 1.5 V at various scan rates from 0.1 to 2 mV/s. The apparent diffusion coefficient (D_Li) calculated from the CV measurements was about ∼10⁻¹³ cm²/s. The Si thin film anode was also successfully coupled with LiCoO₂ thin film cathode. The a-Si/LiCoO₂ full cell showed stable cycle performance between 1 and 4 V.     

用光相关光谱研究乳液粒度的浓度依赖性

利用光相关光谱测定了不同浓度的聚丙烯酸酯核／壳乳液和聚苯乙烯标样乳液在室温下的粒度，确定了两体系可测粒度的浓度范围，随粒度多分散性增加，可测粒度的浓度范围减小，且浓度范围与试样粒度有关。测定结果进一步表明，随测定试样的浓度增加，粒度下降，根据Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ－Ｅｉｎｓｔｅｉｎ公式，求出了粒子移动扩散系数，以及浓度为零时的粒子移动扩散系数。     

The influence of surface oxide on the growth of metal/semiconductor nanowires

We report the critical effects of oxide on the growth of nanostructures through silicide formation. Under an in situ ultrahigh vacuum transmission electron microscope, it is observed from the conversion of Si nanowires into the metallic PtSi grains epitaxially through controlled reactions between lithographically defined Pt pads and Si nanowires. With oxide, instead of contact area, single crystal PtSi grains start forming either near the center between two adjacent pads or from the ends of Si nanowires, resulting in the heterostructure formation of Si/PtSi/Si. Without oxide, transformation from Si into PtSi begins at the contact area between them, resulting in the heterostructure formation of PtSi/Si/PtSi. The nanowire heterostructures have an atomically sharp interface with epitaxial relationships of Si(20-2)//PtSi(10-1) and Si[111]//PtSi[111]. Additionally, it has been observed that the existence of oxide significantly affects not only the growth position but also the growth behavior and the growth rate by two orders of magnitude. Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to support our experimental results and the proposed growth mechanisms. In addition to fundamental science, the significance of the study matters for future processing techniques in nanotechnology and related applications as well.