全文获取类型
收费全文 | 125716篇 |
免费 | 6143篇 |
国内免费 | 3149篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4078篇 |
综合类 | 6147篇 |
化学工业 | 18217篇 |
金属工艺 | 7159篇 |
机械仪表 | 5545篇 |
建筑科学 | 5560篇 |
矿业工程 | 1790篇 |
能源动力 | 2347篇 |
轻工业 | 8153篇 |
水利工程 | 2265篇 |
石油天然气 | 2100篇 |
武器工业 | 548篇 |
无线电 | 14002篇 |
一般工业技术 | 20694篇 |
冶金工业 | 3998篇 |
原子能技术 | 991篇 |
自动化技术 | 31414篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 240篇 |
2023年 | 903篇 |
2022年 | 1951篇 |
2021年 | 2593篇 |
2020年 | 1831篇 |
2019年 | 1448篇 |
2018年 | 15818篇 |
2017年 | 14869篇 |
2016年 | 11249篇 |
2015年 | 2728篇 |
2014年 | 2769篇 |
2013年 | 3069篇 |
2012年 | 6381篇 |
2011年 | 12819篇 |
2010年 | 11337篇 |
2009年 | 8499篇 |
2008年 | 9520篇 |
2007年 | 10208篇 |
2006年 | 2351篇 |
2005年 | 3183篇 |
2004年 | 2487篇 |
2003年 | 2207篇 |
2002年 | 1697篇 |
2001年 | 1090篇 |
2000年 | 864篇 |
1999年 | 531篇 |
1998年 | 350篇 |
1997年 | 274篇 |
1996年 | 255篇 |
1995年 | 175篇 |
1994年 | 159篇 |
1993年 | 111篇 |
1992年 | 74篇 |
1991年 | 95篇 |
1990年 | 42篇 |
1989年 | 41篇 |
1988年 | 41篇 |
1986年 | 31篇 |
1968年 | 43篇 |
1967年 | 33篇 |
1966年 | 42篇 |
1965年 | 44篇 |
1963年 | 28篇 |
1960年 | 30篇 |
1959年 | 43篇 |
1958年 | 37篇 |
1957年 | 36篇 |
1956年 | 34篇 |
1955年 | 63篇 |
1954年 | 68篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
文章提出了一种面向XML文档的基于XMLschema并结合RDF的访问控制模型,它实现了对XML文档的细粒度的安全访问控制,同时提供了对XML文档中associationsecurityobject的安全访问控制。 相似文献
62.
63.
A coupled finite-element model, CON2D, has been developed to simulate temperature, stress, and shape development during the
continuous casting of steel, both in and below the mold. The model simulates a transverse section of the strand in generalized
plane strain as it moves down at the casting speed. It includes the effects of heat conduction, solidification, nonuniform
superheat dissipation due to turbulent fluid flow, mutual dependence of the heat transfer and shrinkage on the size of the
interfacial gap, the taper of the mold wall, and the thermal distortion of the mold. The stress model features an elastic-viscoplastic
creep constitutive equation that accounts for the different responses of the liquid, semisolid, delta-ferrite, and austenite
phases. Functions depending on temperature and composition are employed for properties such as thermal linear expansion. A
contact algorithm is used to prevent penetration of the shell into the mold wall due to the internal liquid pressure. An efficient
two-step algorithm is used to integrate these highly nonlinear equations. The model is validated with an analytical solution
for both temperature and stress in a solidifying slab. It is applied to simulate continuous casting of a 120 mm billet and
compares favorably with plant measurements of mold wall temperature, total heat removal, and shell thickness, including thinning
of the corner. The model is ready to investigate issues in continuous casting such as mold taper optimization, minimum shell
thickness to avoid breakouts, and maximum casting speed to avoid hot-tear crack formation due to submold bulging. 相似文献
64.
Three-dimensional models, or pharmacophores, describing Euclidean constraints on the location on small molecules of functional
groups (like hydrophobic groups, hydrogen acceptors and donors, etc.), are often used in drug design to describe the medicinal
activity of potential drugs (or ‘ligands’). This medicinal activity is produced by interaction of the functional groups on
the ligand with a binding site on a target protein. In identifying structure-activity relations of this kind there are three
principal issues: (1) It is often difficult to “align” the ligands in order to identify common structural properties that
may be responsible for activity; (2) Ligands in solution can adopt different shapes (or `conformations’) arising from torsional
rotations about bonds. The 3-D molecular substructure is typically sought on one or more low-energy conformers; and (3) Pharmacophore
models must, ideally, predict medicinal activity on some quantitative scale. It has been shown that the logical representation
adopted by Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) naturally resolves many of the difficulties associated with the alignment and
multi-conformation issues. However, the predictions of models constructed by ILP have hitherto only been nominal, predicting
medicinal activity to be present or absent. In this paper, we investigate the construction of two kinds of quantitative pharmacophoric
models with ILP: (a) Models that predict the probability that a ligand is “active”; and (b) Models that predict the actual
medicinal activity of a ligand. Quantitative predictions are obtained by the utilising the following statistical procedures
as background knowledge: logistic regression and naive Bayes, for probability prediction; linear and kernel regression, for
activity prediction. The multi-conformation issue and, more generally, the relational representation used by ILP results in
some special difficulties in the use of any statistical procedure. We present the principal issues and some solutions. Specifically,
using data on the inhibition of the protease Thermolysin, we demonstrate that it is possible for an ILP program to construct
good quantitative structure-activity models. We also comment on the relationship of this work to other recent developments
in statistical relational learning.
Editors: Tamás Horváth and Akihiro Yamamoto 相似文献
65.
Atsushi Narumi Kosei Kawasaki Harumi Kaga Toshifumi Satoh Naoya Sugimoto Toyoji Kakuchi 《Polymer Bulletin》2003,49(6):405-410
Summary
The potato phosphorylase-catalyzed polymerization of α-D-glucose-1-phosphate (G-1-P) onto poly[styrene-block-(4-vinylbenzyl maltohexaoside)] (1) was performed at the molar ratios of [G-l-P]0 and [maltohexaose]0 of 35, 80, and 250. The product was found to be soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide, which was a good solvent for amylose, and
showed the complex-formation with iodine, indicating that the product was assignable to poly[styrene-block-(styrene-graft-amylose)] (2). The quantitative analysis of the liberated phosphoric acid gave the average degree of polymerization o f the glucose unit
(n) as 27, 5 1, and 180 for 2-I, 2-II, and 2-III, respectively.
Received: 29 November 2002/Accepted: 22 December 2002
Correspondence to Toyoji Kakuchi 相似文献
66.
The estimation of the link capacity and its available bandwidth in an end-to-end path is crucial for network management, admission
control and flow control for adaptive applications. This paper introduces an estimation mechanism able to accurately estimate
the available bandwidth of all links in an end-to-end path, through its capacity and cross-traffic estimation. The estimation
procedures resort to the dispersions of packet pairs and trains using the concepts of ICMP Timestamp and Traceroute that,
efficiently used together, enable the measurement of the dispersions in all links in the path. These mechanisms were evaluated
through simulation experiments, where we analyzed the influence of the several network parameters on each estimation mechanism.
The results show that these estimation methods are able to accurately estimate both the capacity and the cross-traffic of
all links in a path with moderate length and with low overhead. 相似文献
67.
ZhaoYahong ZhangZhongpei WuWeiling 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2003,20(3):177-182
Adaptive modulation and power allocation is introduced into the multicarrier DSCDMA system to improve the system performance and bandwidth efficiency.First,the system design appropriate for adaptive modulation and power allocation is given,then the algorithm of adaptive modulation and power allocation is applied.Simulation results demonstrate great performance improvement compared with the fixed modulated one. 相似文献
68.
As an aid towards improving the treatment of exchange and correlation effects in electronic structure calculations, it is
desirable to have a clear picture of the errors introduced by currently popular approximate exchange-correlation functionals.
We have performed ab initio density functional theory and density functional perturbation theory calculations to investigate
the thermal properties of bulk Cu, using both the local density approximation (LDA) and the generalized gradient approximation
(GGA). Thermal effects are treated within the quasiharmonic approximation. We find that the LDA and GGA errors for anharmonic
quantities are an order of magnitude smaller than for harmonic quantities; we argue that this might be a general feature.
We also obtain much closer agreement with experiment than earlier, more approximate calculations. 相似文献
69.
Effect of doping of carbon nanotubes by magnetic transition metal atoms has been considered in this paper. In the case of
semiconducting tubes, it was found that the system has zero magnetization, whereas in metallic tubes the valence electrons
of the tube screen the magnetization of the dopants: the coupling to the tube is usually antiferromagnetic (except for Cr). 相似文献
70.