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81.
Jung-Chel Chang Cheol Choi Jae-Chul Kim Young-Hoon Yun 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2003,12(4):420-425
Effects of the hot-isostatic pressing (HIP) process on microstructures and mechanical properties of Ni-base single crystal
superalloy CMSX-4 were investigated. In the overall heat treatment process, the HIP treatment remarkably induced the healing
behavior of micropores and decreased the pore size and porosity of superalloy CMSX-4 compared with normally treated specimens.
The microstructure of γ′ phase after the HIP process showed rather a coarsening tendency and could be developed by the partially solution and aging
treatment. Consequently, the elimination of cast micropores using the HIP step resulted in the inhibition of crack initiation
in microstructure and improved the stress-rupture lives of Ni-base single crystal superalloy by 185%. 相似文献
82.
In this work mathematical models were developed to represent the kinetics of volume changes of fluid spaces associated with
infusion of Ringer’s solution. During infusion of Ringer’s solution, the human body is assumed to be characterized by the
two-fluid space model which has second volume space in addition to the first volume so that fluid exchanges between these
two spaces are possible. Various infusion types were tested to accommodate different medical situations. Volunteers were given
Ringer’s solution and the changes in blood hemoglobin were detected. From the comparison with experimental data, the two-fluid
space model was found to represent adequately the kinetics of human volume expansion during infusion of Ringer’s solution. 相似文献
83.
Hyun Ju Lim Sung Jun Lee Han Gon Choi Jung Ae Kim Chul Soon Yong Sung Soo Han Seok Kyun Noh Jinho Jang Won Seok Lyoo 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2007,106(5):3268-3272
High‐molecular‐weight atactic poly(vinyl alcohol) (a‐PVA) gels loaded with (R,S)‐2‐(3‐benzoylphenyl)propionic acid (ketoprofen) were prepared from 5, 6, 7, and 8 g/dL solutions of a‐PVA with a number‐average degree of polymerization of 4000 in an ethylene glycol/water mixture with an aging method to identify the effect of the initial polymer concentration on the swelling behavior, morphology, and thermal properties of a‐PVA gels. Then, the release behavior of ketoprofen from a‐PVA gels was investigated. As the polymer concentration decreased, the ability for network formation decreased, and the degree of swelling of the a‐PVA gels increased. In addition, the enthalpy increased with an increase in the a‐PVA concentration, but the melting temperatures of the gels prepared at different initial polymer concentrations were the same; this indicated that tighter gel networks would be formed by a higher polymer chain density. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献
84.
Although carbon fiber epoxy composite materials have excellent properties for structures, the joint in composite materials often reduces the efficiency of the composite structure because the joint is often the weakest area in the composite structure.
In this paper, the effects of the adhesive thickness and the adherend surface roughness on the static and fatigue strengths of adhesively-bonded tubular polygonal lap joints have been investigated by experimental methods. The dependencies of the static and fatigue strengths on the stacking sequences of the composite adherends were observed.
From the experimental investigations, it was found that the fatigue strength of the circular adhesively-bounded joints was quite dependent on the surface roughness of the adherends and that polygonal adhesively-bonded joints had better fatigue strength characteristics than circular adhesively-bonded joints. 相似文献
In this paper, the effects of the adhesive thickness and the adherend surface roughness on the static and fatigue strengths of adhesively-bonded tubular polygonal lap joints have been investigated by experimental methods. The dependencies of the static and fatigue strengths on the stacking sequences of the composite adherends were observed.
From the experimental investigations, it was found that the fatigue strength of the circular adhesively-bounded joints was quite dependent on the surface roughness of the adherends and that polygonal adhesively-bonded joints had better fatigue strength characteristics than circular adhesively-bonded joints. 相似文献
85.
86.
Hyoung Jin Choi Yong Woo Inn Myung S. Jhon 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》1994,11(3):145-152
Polymer migration is a generally well-known phenomenon in a flow field, and it has been verified that the sources of such
phenomena are nonhomogeneity of the flow, concentration effects and hydrodynamic interactions between the polymer molecules.
In addition, temperature effects were found to be another source of polymer migration. The Langevin equation for a polymer
molecule was first derived from single chain dynamics using a kinetic theory for the bead-spring elastic harmonic dumbbell
model, as described in part I (reference [1]). In this paper the diffusion equation and concentration profile of the polymer
molecules induced by a temperature gradient are obtained from the Fokker-Planck equation. A new differential operator is also
introduced to calculate the concentration profile. From the concentration equation obtained in the general flow geometry,
we find that in dilute polymer solution there are significant effects on the polymer migration not only due to the nonhomogeneity
of the flow field but also due to temperature gradients. 相似文献
87.
A poly(perfluoroalkylethyl methacrylate) and a series of poly(n-alkyl methacrylate)s such as poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(ethyl methacrylate), and poly(n-butyl methacrylate) were prepared and used to investigate the surface properties of polymer mixtures containing a fluorinated homopolymer and a nonfluorinated homopolymer and the effect of the side-chain length of poly(n-alkyl methacrylate) on the surface free energy for the polymer mixtures. Contact angles were measured for the surfaces of polymer mixtures by varying the concentration of poly(perfluoroalkylethyl methacrylate). From the contact angle data, it can be inferred that most of the poly(perfluoroalkylethyl methacrylate) added to poly(n-alkyl methacrylate)s is located in the outermost layer of polymer-mixture surface. Surface free energies for the outermost surfaces of polymer mixtures were calculated from the contact angle data using Owen and Wendt's equation. The decrease in the surface free energy for the polymer mixture with the poly(perfluoroalkylethyl methacrylate) addition is more pronounced as the side-chain length of poly(n-alkyl methacrylate) decreases. Due to the steric effect of the side chain of poly(n-alkyl methacrylate), the arrangement of the perfluoroalkylethyl group of poly(perfluoroalkylethyl methacrylate) to the air side is considerably hindered. The ESCA analysis of atomic compositions of the surface for the polymer mixture verified that poly(perfluoroalkylethyl methacrylate) is preferentially arranged and concentrates at the polymer mixture–air interface. The results of functional group compositions obtained by ESCA showed that the functional group composition of CF3 for the outermost layer has a more important effect on the surface free energy than that of CF2 and confirmed the hindrance of the arrangement of perfluoroalkylethyl group to the air side by the side chain of poly(n-alkyl methacrylate). © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
88.
Structured dispersion particles suitable for pressure sensitive adhesives (PSA) were synthesized via swelling polymerization technique (EP 359562). Particles consisting of poly(n‐butyl acrylate) copolymerized with different types of carboxylic acids were used as seeds. The final particles were synthesized by swelling polymerization process, using 6 wt % styrene or 6 wt % methyl methacylate. The resulting particle morphology was analyzed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). From previous works (Coll Surf A 2001, 183–185, 725–737; J Appl Polym Sci 2004, 91, 2610–2623) where two‐step emulsion polymerization was used on similar particles, it is expected that the particle morphology is affected by the polarity of the monomer used for swelling polymerization because of the phase compatibility (thermodynamic parameter). In this work, the seed particles used were always of a glass transition temperature (Tg) below polymerization temperature. The diffusion of the growing polymer chains from the swelling polymerization is therefore mainly affected by their own Tg and the influence of the carboxy groups on the chain length of the entering radicals (kinetic parameter). The different morphologies of the single particles are discussed qualitatively. The effects of reaction parameters are compared with the results given in the previous work. The structure of the corresponding dispersion films was characterized using AFM. Correlations to macroscopic properties such as the cohesive strength and peel adhesion to different substrates are discussed. The results are also compared with the application properties of the corresponding unmodified particles, statistical copolymers, and to blends with small sized PMMA or PS particles. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 1444–1455, 2006 相似文献
89.
Enhancing textile ink-jet printing with chitosan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Following on from previous research, the possibility of using chitosan in preparing the pretreatment print paste for textile ink-jet printing was investigated but the final colour was not as good as expected. In this study, chitosan was applied separately on cotton fabric for ink-jet printing. A two-bath method was proposed and it was confirmed that a better colour yield was achieved with this method. However, the use of chitosan reduced the tensile strength of the ink-jet printed fabric slightly. 相似文献
90.
Natural objects often contain vivid color distribution with wide variety of colors. Conventional colorization techniques, on the other hand, produce colors that are relatively flat with little color variation. In this paper, we introduce a randomized algorithm which considers not only the value of target color but also the distribution of target color. In essence, our algorithm paints a color distribution to a region which synthesizes color distribution of a natural object. Our approach models the correlation between intensity and color in HSV color space in terms of H – S, H – V and S – V joint histogram. During the colorization process, we randomly swap and reassign color of a pixel to minimize a cost function that measures color consistency to its neighborhood and intensity‐to‐color correlation captured in the joint histogram. We tested our algorithm extensively on many natural objects and our user study confirms that our results are more vivid and natural compared to results from previous techniques. 相似文献