Prognostic factors of primary liver cancer

To investigate the prognostic factors of primary liver cancer (PLC) and improve the long-term results, 1,248 cases of PLC were analysed. Univariate analysis demonstrated that discovery approach, staging of PLC, original gamma-GPT, resection, radical resection, original AFP, tumor size, tumor number, and tumor capsule have very significant effects on prognosis of PLC (all P < 0.001); cirrhosis, HBsAg, local resection, and tumor embolus in portal vein were also significant difference (all P < 0.05); age, sex, original AFP, hepatitis, and differentiation of PLC cells were no significant difference (all P > 0.05). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that original gamma-GPT, radical resection, tumor size, and tumor number were the most significant prognostic factors (all P < 0.001). Some aspects improving long-term survival were discussed.     

金刚石光电导探测器研制及在软X光测量中的初步应用

介绍了我们自己设计制造的天然Ⅱａ型金刚石光导探测器的结构，原理，制造工艺，实验标定及其在ＩＣＦ实验中软Ｘ光测量中的应用等。     

裂纹梁动态响应有限元分析中的线弹簧模型

本文提出了一种以线弹簧模型为基础来分析裂纹梁动态响应的新数值方法．应用能量原理和断裂力学理论首次建立了线弹簧模型的刚度矩阵，从而确立了一种能使二维裂纹问题转化为一维分析的梁的有限元模型．使用这个模型，研究了不同裂纹长度和裂纹位置对悬臂梁固有频率和振型的影响，并把计算所得到的数值结果与现有的实验数据作了比较．结果表明，当无量纲裂纹长度小于０．６时，两者吻合得非常好；反之，两者之间存在较大的误差．对这种误差产生的原因，本文也作了解释．     

煤气管道膨胀节腐蚀和在线包焊技术应用

简单分析了高炉煤气中Cl元素的存在对不锈钢膨胀节的应力腐蚀问题和防止途径，作为一种临时性的防范措施，简要介绍了煤气膨胀节包焊实施步骤和措施。     

Finite element modelling of skeletal muscles coupled with fatigue

In this study, Hill's muscle theory coupled with fatigue was proposed to describe mechanical behaviours of skeletal muscles. The force developed by a fatigued muscle was described by a muscle fatigue formula which was a time function of the activation α_a and the stretch λ. The modified Hill's muscle theory was hence incorporated into a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model using the PAK finite element code. In this paper, the theoretical derivation of the 3D muscle model was firstly described. After presenting the method of establishing the finite element programme, a case example of studying the mechanical response of a frog gastrocnemius muscle was used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed methodology. The effects of the muscle fatigue on the deformation as well as the stress and strain distribution of the frog muscle subject to a cyclic activation function have been determined. An experiment capturing the real-time shape change of a frog muscle was also conducted to assess the applicability of the proposed method. A comparison between the deformed shapes of the predictive model and the frog muscles was also made. It was shown that the method is capable of providing a reasonable model for describing the mechanical behaviour of skeletal muscles.     

Analysis of dinosaur samples by nuclear microscopy

Several dinosaur bone and eggshell fossil samples unearthed at different sites in China were analyzed by means of nuclear microscopy. Concentrations and distributions of elements such as Na, Mg, Al, P, S, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, As, Br, Sr, Y, Ce, Pb and U, etc. were obtained for each sample. The results of quantitative PIXE and RBS analyses show unusually high concentrations of U and Ce in several samples obtained from a period near the K-T boundary (between Cretaceous and Tertiary periods, 65 million years ago), suggesting that some form of environmental pollution could be the cause of dinosaur extinction.     

光纤通信在军事上的应用

简述了光纤通信在军事通信中的地位与作用，较全面介绍了陆、海、空军各领域的应用情况，阐明了军事通信对光纤通信元器件的要求和核爆炸对光纤通信的影响。     

SCLC法测量非晶硅有效隙态密度

提出了用空间电荷限制电流（SCLC）法测量非晶硅材料的有效隙态密度的新方法，并且报告了用4061A型半导体综合测试仪测量有效隙态密度的结果。测量结果发现与用低频电容法所得结果相符。     

关于IPTV的几点思考

介绍了IPTV的基本概念,分析了IPTV的业务特点和其对于电信转型的意义,阐述了我国IPTV发展面临的政策、商业与技术挑战,探讨了IPTV与NGN的融合问题。     

横向光泵获得S_2紫外激光

用ＸｅＣｌ准分于激光器（３０８．１ｎｍ）横向泵浦Ｓ２激光器，又成功地实现了Ｓ２Ｂ－Ｘ态近ＵＶ波段的激光振荡。在波长３３０．９～３９０．０ｎｍ范围内观测到６条近ＵＶ激光输出。测量了有关的激光参数。