A comparable study of image approximations to the reaction field

The recently developed high-order accurate multiple image approximation to the reaction field for a charge inside a dielectric sphere [J. Comput. Phys. 223 (2007) 846-864] is compared favorably to other commonly employed reaction field schemes. These methods are of particular interest because they are useful in the study of biological macromolecules by the Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics methods.     

估计散射偏差的巴克斯平均法

声波和地震波之间的旅行时有一差值,通常称之为偏差,它是由多次散射和吸收引起的。根据声波测井资料计算合成地震记录就可直接估计散射位置。针对一组薄层,我们提出一种简单的有效弹性特征长波等效平均公式,它给出的旅行时延迟等同于散射的低频极限。另外,我们在频率相关时窗中应用该平均公式,使其应用频率高于有效初始条件所规定的值。然而,时     

RECENT PROGRESS IN CAVITATION RESEARCH IN THE INSTITUTE OF HIGH SPEED MECHANICS TOHOKU UNIVERSITY

Recent activities on cavitation research in the Institute of High SpeedMechanics,Tohoku University,Japan are reviewed.Firstly,our recent researchproject on cavitation occurrence in various liquids other than water is explainedin relation to the thermodynamic and gas content effects.Secondly,study oncavitation damage is introduced.In this field,the mechanism of a single bubblecollapse near solid wall and the related pit formation in soft test materials havebeen investigated.Also,the effects of fluid properties on the cavitation damageare clarified.Finally,a special study on shock wave propagating through gas-liquid two-phase magnetic fluid is explained to extend further developments ofcavitation research.     

羊毛纤维吸附酸性染料时温度对其热力学性质的影响

引言 Iyer等人从对1-氨基-4-烷基胺基蒽醌-2-磺酸(烷基是甲基,丁基或苯基)酸性染料的研究表明疏水作用有助于酸性染料在羊毛纤维上的吸附。这些结果与许多酸性染料—羊毛系统的研究结果相符。Iyer等人的研究工作仅限于40～60℃的温度范围。但     

阿拉伯—努比亚地盾中大洋铅与大陆铅的分布

阿拉伯-努比亚地盾中长石、全岩及方铅矿样品中普通铅的新老数据可以分成两大组:Ⅰ组铅,具有大洋(地幔)特征;Ⅱ组铅,混入了早于元古界的大陆地壳成分。前者见于埃及的红海丘陵及阿拉伯地盾的西部与南部。后者见于地盾的东北部与东部,以及邻近Najran的东南部,此外,在南边的也门,东边的阿曼。西边的埃及阿斯旺也有所见。普通铅数据的这种分布特点表明,阿——努地盾具有一个大洋性的陆核,其外围的岩石则至少有一部分是由较古老的大陆物质所形成。较古老的铅混入元古代岩石中的机制可能有两种:1.直接来自下伏早于元古代的基底;2.通过远海沉积物或来自附近大陆的沉积物的俯冲。这两种机制在地盾的不同地区起的作用不同。新的锆石的铀一铅年龄数据表明,在阿拉伯地盾东部的Jabal Dahul东南有早元古代基底的存在。在Al Amar断层带中还发现了年龄达20亿年的锆石,所有这些资料证实了普通铅数据的推测,即东部阿拉伯地盾至少有一部分具有更古老的大陆基底。因为大陆边缘特别有利于成矿,所以,上述发现可能对找矿有重要的指导意义,特别是对于锡、钨、钼等矿床的勘查。     

裂隙岩石中的地震速度:对Hudson理论的实验验证

由于裂缝或裂隙的存在,不同油气层和含水层中流体的流动得到加强。通过研究对储层中纵横波传播的影响后可对其进行检测。这种影响可通过一些理论(包括Hudson)来预测。虽然Hundon理论已用于计算裂缝密度,但这种理论预测仍未用分布有已知裂缝     

罩式退火炉的控制系统

茹尔克拉钢厂罩式退火炉由于应用于符合现代化工艺规范的仪表和分布式控制系统，而大大提高了产品的质量和产量，并使能耗显著降低。     

“发动”艺术

“艺术”、“设计”、“奥迪”,三个彼此独立却息息相关的名词。作为全球最强设计品牌之一的奥迪,在过去四十多年中,从未间断与全球顶级艺术和设计领域的亲密对话与无间合作。如今,奥迪已经成为全球诸多顶级艺术与设计活动及顶尖艺术家最亲密的合作伙伴,“跨界”更成为品牌对艺术与设计支持的独特标签。     

Dynamic proteome in enigmatic preeclampsia: an account of molecular mechanisms and biomarker discovery

The coevolution of genomics and proteomics has led to advancements in the field of diagnosis and molecular mechanisms of disease. Proteomics is now stepping into the field of obstetrics, where early diagnosis of pregnancy complication such as preeclampsia (PE) is imperative. PE is a multifactorial disease characterized by hypertension with proteinuria, which is a leading cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality occurring in 5-7% of pregnancies worldwide. This review discusses the probable molecular mechanisms that lead to PE and summarizes the proteomics research carried out in understanding the pathogenicity of PE, and for identifying the candidate biomarker for diagnosis of the disease.