LASER CLADDED TiCN COATINGS ON THE SURFACE OF TTTANIUM

Laser cladded coatings of TiCN were produced on the surface of titanium. To obtain the optimal techniques, several conditions were tested by varying the laser scanning rate. The choice of shielding gas was also studied. The cladded coatings were then evaluated from the surface mechanics point of view based on their microhardness. The microstructure of some interesting samples was investigated by optical micrographs （OM）. The results showed that under the condition of fixed pulse frequency and pulse width, the laser scanning rate and the shielding gas are the main factors influencing the components of coatings. TiCN coatings were decompounded and oxidized during the cladding process in the condition of no shielding gas of N2. X-ray diffraction results indicated that the composite coatings composed of TiCN, TiC, Ti2N, and TiO2 were produced using appropriate techniques. The results indicated that the best condition in terms of the surface microhardness is obtained when the scanning rate is 1.5mm/s, the pulse frequency is 15Hz, the pulse width is 3.0ms, and N2 is chosen as the shielding gas. The microhardness of the composite coatings is about 1331kg · mm^-2, which is about 4 times that of the substrate. The optical micrographs indicated that the cladding zone is made up of TiCN, TiO2 and some interdendritic Ti, but the diffusion zone mainly consists of the dendrites phase, and the cladded depth is about 80μm, which is more than 2 times that of the laser nitrided sample. There were no microcracks or air bubbles in the cladded sample, which was cladded using the above optimal techniques.     

马雷基亚河河道整治与水电开发综合设计

意大利在马雷基亚河里米尼附近采砾,对河床造成强烈冲刷,刷深达15 m左右。介绍了着眼于将减轻水文地质风险与水电开发相结合的一项研究。     

用化学添加剂改善磁铁矿石的可磨性及其对磨机能耗的影响

人们作了长期的努力以求降低湿式滚筒式磨矿机的高能耗。有论文报道,湿式磨矿作业利用化学添加剂来改变矿石特性以改善矿石的可磨性。据此,本文作者对印度磁铁矿石和不同的添加剂进行了扩大试验,以证实上述观察结果。用氧化钙作添加剂可获得显著成效。从电子显微照片上可以看出,氧化钙使矿石的石英组分表面造成的腐蚀和蜂窝状结构,使石英变脆而较易于研磨。     

A comparable study of image approximations to the reaction field

The recently developed high-order accurate multiple image approximation to the reaction field for a charge inside a dielectric sphere [J. Comput. Phys. 223 (2007) 846-864] is compared favorably to other commonly employed reaction field schemes. These methods are of particular interest because they are useful in the study of biological macromolecules by the Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics methods.     

中国和世界铜市场

中国和世界铜市场□美国ＳｉｍｏｎＨｕｎｔ战略服务公司ＳｉｍｏｎＨｕｎｔ□１１９８７～１９９６年西方国家精铜供应与需求１９８７～１９９６年西方国家精铜产量年平均增长率为３．６％，１９９６年产量估计为１０００万ｔ；西方国家精铜出口量（主要出口至中国）每年...     

估计散射偏差的巴克斯平均法

声波和地震波之间的旅行时有一差值,通常称之为偏差,它是由多次散射和吸收引起的。根据声波测井资料计算合成地震记录就可直接估计散射位置。针对一组薄层,我们提出一种简单的有效弹性特征长波等效平均公式,它给出的旅行时延迟等同于散射的低频极限。另外,我们在频率相关时窗中应用该平均公式,使其应用频率高于有效初始条件所规定的值。然而,时     

RECENT PROGRESS IN CAVITATION RESEARCH IN THE INSTITUTE OF HIGH SPEED MECHANICS TOHOKU UNIVERSITY

Recent activities on cavitation research in the Institute of High SpeedMechanics,Tohoku University,Japan are reviewed.Firstly,our recent researchproject on cavitation occurrence in various liquids other than water is explainedin relation to the thermodynamic and gas content effects.Secondly,study oncavitation damage is introduced.In this field,the mechanism of a single bubblecollapse near solid wall and the related pit formation in soft test materials havebeen investigated.Also,the effects of fluid properties on the cavitation damageare clarified.Finally,a special study on shock wave propagating through gas-liquid two-phase magnetic fluid is explained to extend further developments ofcavitation research.