泰曼-格林干涉仪的一种变形及其应用

本文介绍了泰曼－格林干涉仪的一种变形,分析了在这种情况下所获得的干涉条纹的分布,及其随光程差变化的规律,并介绍了它的应用。     

GPS信号海面散射特性和初步实验结果

2006年9月至2007年3月,在福建厦门附近进行了为期半年的实验,观测和研究GPS海面反射信号特性.一天内至少有百分之九十六的时间可以同时接收到4颗卫星海面反射信号,最多时达到8颗.观测资料用于反演有效浪高、海面高度和潮汐等海洋参量.重点讨论海面散射特性,研究海面反射波与直达波的功率比值,以及它们随电波的入射角、海面等效浪高(SWH)等的依赖关系,为星载接收机设计提供科学数据.     

Slepian-Wolf Coded Nested Lattice Quantization for Wyner-Ziv Coding: High-Rate Performance Analysis and Code Design

Nested lattice quantization provides a practical scheme for Wyner-Ziv coding. This paper examines the high-rate performance of nested lattice quantizers and gives the theoretical performance for general continuous sources. In the quadratic Gaussian case, as the rate increases, we observe an increasing gap between the performance of finite-dimensional nested lattice quantizers and the Wyner-Ziv distortion-rate function. We argue that this is because the boundary gain decreases as the rate of the nested lattice quantizers increases. To increase the boundary gain and ultimately boost the overall performance, a new practical Wyner-Ziv coding scheme called Slepian-Wolf coded nested lattice quantization (SWC-NQ) is proposed, where Slepian-Wolf coding is applied to the quantization indices of the source for the purpose of compression with side information at the decoder. Theoretical analysis shows that for the quadratic Gaussian case and at high rate, SWC-NQ performs the same as conventional entropy-coded lattice quantization with the side information available at both the encoder and the decoder. Furthermore, a nonlinear minimum mean-square error (MSE) estimator is introduced at the decoder, which is theoretically proven to degenerate to the linear minimum MSE estimator at high rate and experimentally shown to outperform the linear estimator at low rate. Practical designs of one- and two-dimensional nested lattice quantizers together with multilevel low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes for Slepian-Wolf coding give performance close to the theoretical limits of SWC-NQ     

A Parallel-Based Lifting Algorithm and VLSI architecture for DWT

A novel Parallel-Based Lifting Algorithm （PBLA） for Discrete Wavelet Transform （DWT）, exploiting the parallelism of arithmetic operations in all lifting steps, is proposed in this paper. It leads to reduce the critical path latency of computation, and to reduce the complexity of hardware implementation as well. The detailed derivation on the proposed algorithm, as well as the resulting Very Large Scale Integration （VLSI） architecture, is introduced, taking the 9/7 DWT as an example but without loss of generality. In comparison with the Conventional Lifting Algorithm Based Implementation （CLABI）, the critical path latency of the proposed architecture is reduced by more than half from （4Tm ＋ 8Ta）to Tm ＋ 4Ta, and is competitive to that of Convolution-Based Implementation （CBI）, but the new implementation will save significantly in hardware. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed architecture has good performance in both increasing working frequency and reducing area.     

一种智能型的PCB产业需求预测方法

目前需求预测在整个印制电路板产业的生产活动控制中正扮演着越来越重要的角色。分析了影响印制电路板需求的因素和现有的预测方法,提出了一种适用于PCB产业需求预测的有效方法——遗传/BP—神经网络。实验表明该方法能够进一步改善印制电路板预测的准确度和减少生产成本的消耗。     

基于噪声系数的Y因数法测量探讨

噪声系数是衡量一个小信号处理系统噪声性能的重要参数,噪声系数测量对于设计控制系统噪声具有重要的指导作用。该文首先介绍了噪声系数的相关基本概念,接着重点详细描述了噪声系数的Y因数测量方法,并针对如何提高测量的精度,讨论了测量时应注意的相关问题。     

On code design for the Slepian-Wolf problem and lossless multiterminal networks

A Slepian-Wolf coding scheme for compressing two uniform memoryless binary sources using a single channel code that can achieve arbitrary rate allocation among encoders was outlined in the work of Pradhan and Ramchandran. Inspired by this work, we address the problem of practical code design for general multiterminal lossless networks where multiple memoryless correlated binary sources are separately compressed and sent; each decoder receives a set of compressed sources and attempts to jointly reconstruct them. First, we propose a near-lossless practical code design for the Slepian-Wolf system with multiple sources. For two uniform sources, if the code approaches the capacity of the channel that models the correlation between the sources, then the system will approach the theoretical limit. Thus, the great advantage of this design method is its possibility to approach the theoretical limits with a single channel code for any rate allocation among the encoders. Based on Slepian-Wolf code constructions, we continue with providing practical designs for the general lossless multiterminal network which consists of an arbitrary number of encoders and decoders. Using irregular repeat-accumulate and turbo codes in our designs, we obtain the best results reported so far and almost reach the theoretical bounds.     

DC and microwave noise transient behavior of InP/InGaAs doubleheterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT) with polyimide passivation

DC and microwave noise transient behavior of InP/InGaAs double heterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT) with polyimide passivation is reported in this paper for the first time. The base transient current is believed to be due to the change of surface potential near the base-emitter junction perimeter at the polyimide/emitter interface resulting from a decrease in the amount of trapped electrons in the polyimide. We also find that the surface potential on the sidewall of collector-emitter affected by the charge trapping and detrapping in polyimide may induce a parasitic polyimide field effect transistor along the surface of the base-collector junction which results in an excess collector transient current. These base and collector current transients result in associated transient of broadband shot noise. The time dependence of microwave noise figures due to the excess transients is also investigated. The better understanding of the mechanisms of the noise transient behavior of the InP HBT device is very useful to improve the device and circuit reliability     

耦合量子比特退纠缠的研究

在马尔科夫环境下,利用共生纠缠度,研究了耗散环境中耦合量子比特纠缠态及纠缠突然死亡的性质。研究结果表明：(1）纠缠动力学演化与系统的温度、初始纠缠度及初始量子态密切相关;（2）在一般情形下,由于环境的影响,纠缠突然死亡总会发生;通过数值模拟,发现存在一个特定的区域,在这区域内系统的纠缠度衰减的很慢。在零温度近似下,给出了具体的纠缠突然死亡条件和计算纠缠突然死亡时间的表达式。     

高压RESURF LDMOST的开态电阻与关态电压

降低表面电场原理可大大提高ＬＤＭＯＳＴ的器件性能。本文详细研究了用ＲＥＳＵＲＦ原理设计的ＬＤＭＯＳＴ的开态电阻与击穿电压的理论分析模型，并根据这一模型对ＲＥＳＵＲＦ ＬＤＭＯＳＴ的优化设计深入的讨论。最后评价了高压ＲＥＳＵＲＦ ＬＤＭＯＳＴ在保持器件耐压不变时降低其开态电阻的几种方法。