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991.
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993.
Preparation and characterization of porous carbon beads and their application in dispersing small metal crystallites 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Porous carbon beads were prepared by the pyrolysis of poly(vinylidene chloride) beads that were synthesized by suspension polymerization. After prolysis treatment at 180–300 °C under argon stream, the polymeric beads were further carbonized at 1000 °C for 3 h under argon stream to acquire porous carbon beads, of which the specific surface area was about 1000 m2/g, and pore size was mainly in the width range of 0.8–1.2 nm. The carbon structure and surface chemical composition characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, depended on the preparation temperature and the relations between them were examined. The characterization of the carbon beads by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy presented the morphological structure of the carbon beads surface and a global view of pores. The dispersion of nickel crystallites on the carbon beads surface was characterized by electron microprobe analysis. This study reveals that uniform surface morphological structure leads to the fine dispersion of metal crystallites. 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
Jun Wang Wei Sun Zhao Hong Zhang Rong He Li Rui Xu Zhe Jiang Zhi Qiang Xing Xiang Dong Zhang 《Catalysis Letters》2007,119(1-2):165-171
The partial transformation of crystal phase of micron-sized TiO2 powder from rutile to anatase was realized utilizing microwave irradiation in hydrogen peroxide solution. Afterwards, the
ultrasound of low power was used as an irradiation source to induce the transition crystal TiO2 powder to perform the sonocatalytic activity through the degradation of azo fuchsine in aqueous solution. The results show
that the sonocatalytic activity of the transition crystal TiO2 powder is obviously higher than that of pure micron-sized rutile and anatase TiO2 powders. The degradation ratio of azo fuchsine in the presence of the transition crystal TiO2 powder attains nearly 80% within 80 min ultrasonic irradiation. 相似文献
997.
998.
In the present study we investigated the effects of dietary fats containing predominantly PUFA, monounsaturated FA (MUFA),
or saturated FA (SFA) on lipid profile and liver cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7α1) mRNA expression and bile acid production
in C57BL/6J mice. The animals (n=75) were randomly divided into five groups and fed a basic chow diet (AIN-93G) (BC diet), a chow diet with 1g/100g of cholesterol
(Chol diet), a chow diet with 1g/100g of cholesterol and 14g/100g of safflower oil (Chol+PUFA diet), a chow diet with 1g/100g
of cholesterol and olive oil (Chol+MUFA diet), or a chow diet with 1g/100g of cholesterol and myristic acid (Chol+SFA diet)
for 6 wk. The results showed that the Chol+SFA diet decreased CYP7α1 gene expression and bile acid pool size, resulting in
increased blood and liver cholesterol levels. Addition of PUFA and MUFA to a 1% cholesterol diet increased the bile acid pool
production or bile acid excretion and simultaneously decreased liver cholesterol accumulation despite decreased CYP7α1 mRNA
expression. The results indicate that the decreased bile acid pool size induced by the SFA diet is related to inhibition of
the liver CYP7α1 gene expression, but an increased bile acid pool size and improved cholesterol homeostasis are disassociated
from the liver CYP7α1 gene expression. 相似文献
999.
设计、合成了一个新的甲烷单加氧酶(MMO)模型化合物[Fe2(Ⅲ,Ⅲ)L(μ-OAc)2]·PF6,其中L为2,6-二{[(2-羟基-5-叔丁基-苄基)(吡啶-2-甲基)-氨基]-甲基}-4-甲基苯酚。与以往的模型体系[Fe2(Ⅱ,Ⅲ)(bpmp)(μ-OAc)2]·(BPh4)2相比,新模型增加了2个酚配体、2个叔丁基。这些基团的引入提高了中心金属Fe的价态,并增加了配体的电子云密度从而调节了Fe的氧化还原电位。该模型进一步缩小了人工模型体系与甲烷单加氧活性中心(MMOH)的差异。通过红外(IR)、电喷雾电离质谱(ESI-MS)、核磁共振NMR(gCOSY、gHMBC、gHSQC)及电化学对新配体及络合物进行了表征和测试。 相似文献
1000.
聚丙烯/超高摩尔质量聚乙烯共混物的结构与性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了不同物料比和加工工艺对聚丙烯(PP)/超高摩尔质量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)共混体系性能的影响。结果表明,PP/UHMWPE共混体系具有比音一组分更高的冲击性能,当体系中UHMWPE的质量分数为60%时,共混物的冲击强度高达101kJ/m^2,分别是PP的1.8倍和UHMWPE的1.3倍,将UHMWPE加入PP中可明显降低PP的摩擦系数,提高其耐磨性,而适量UHMWPE加入PP中,对UHMWPE的耐磨性能无不良影响,对以PP为连续相的共混体系,混炼方式对共混物的性能影响大,偏光显微镜分析表明,当PP/UHMWPE共混体系中UHMWPE的质量分数大于40%时,就很难观察到明显的PP大球晶结构,DSC分析显示,PP/UHMWPE共混物出现了两纯组分熔点的结晶熔融峰,PP/UHMWPE为热力学不相容体系。 相似文献