水压数字节流阀动态特性的仿真研究

该文阐述了水压数字节流阀的结构及工作原理,并建立了其数学模型,利用Simulink技术进行了时域和频域的计量机动态仿真。     

具有延时的继电系統自持振蕩的研究

本文对于由延时、继电环节及非周期反馈环节所构成的自持振荡迴路的稳定性,进行了分析。研究了在不同输入量下,单、双边不对称自振荡的周期解、两种振荡的转换条件及自振迴路对缓慢变化外作用的反应。     

离子液体修饰超顺磁性纳米颗粒用于青霉素G酰化酶固定化(英文)

Functionalized ionic liquids containing ethyoxyl groups were synthesized and immobilized on magnetic silica nanoparticles(MSNP) prepared by two steps,i.e.,Fe3O4 synthesis and silica shell growth on the surface.This magnetic nanoparticle supported ionic liquid(MNP-IL) were applied in the immobilization of penicillin G acylase(PGA).The MSNPs and MNP-ILs were characterized by the means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM).The results showed that the average size of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles and MSNPs were ~10 and ~90 nm,respectively.The saturation magnetizations of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles and MNP-ILs were 63.7 and 26.9 A?m2?kg?1,respectively.The MNP-IL was successfully applied in the immobilization of PGA.The maximum amount of loaded enzyme was about 209 mg?g?1(based on carrier),and the highest enzyme activity of immobilized PGA(based on ImPGA) was 261 U?g?1.Both the amount of loaded enzyme and the activity of ImPGA are at the same level of or higher than that in previous reports.After 10 consecutive operations,ImPGA still main-tained 62% of its initial activity,indicating the good recovery property of ImPGA activity.The ionic liquid modified magnetic particles integrate the magnetic properties of Fe3O4 and the structure-tunable properties of ionic liquids,and have extensive potential uses in protein immobilization and magnetic bioseparation.This work may open up a novel strategy to immobilize proteins by ionic liquids.     

我国压力容器设计、制造和维护十年回顾与展望

进入新世纪的十多年来,中国的压力容器设计、制造与维护能力和水平都有了很大的进步与提高。本文从压力容器设计、制造和维护等方面对我国压力容器相关技术发展进行了总结和回顾,在此基础上,对今后压力容器技术发展的机遇与挑战进行了展望。     

星载可展构架式天线方向图快速计算

针对可展构架式天线反射面形态的具体特点,在几何光学法的基础上,采用分网积分的方法把抛物面离散,使其在口径面上成矩形网格,在网格内使积分变量分离,再利用菲涅耳积分法求解出单个网格反射后的远场场强,然后叠加所有网格产生的远场得到整个反射面的方向图.通过该算法可以直接根据电性能的要求对构架式天线进行拓扑结构设计,省略了均方根误差这个中间值,使得设计快速直观.用该算法计算一个理想抛物面天线,与Rahmat-Samii等人的结果进行比较,证明该算法精确高效.     

新型电动机控制设备—软起动器

本文介绍了软起动器的技术特点，工作原理，技术优势，产品及应用。     

A scanning tunnelling microscopy study of the formation and chemical activation of step defects on the basal plane of pyrolytic graphite

Scanning tunnelling microscopy is used to monitor etching of the basal plane of highly orientated pyrolytic graphite by ozone, oxygen and nitric acid. These treatments are seen to produce numerous single and multilayer step defects. Subsequent modification of the graphite sheet edges flanking these cavities by cyanuric chloride, TiCl₄ and other reagents is shown to activate the edges, thereby making them capable of covalently binding various molecules.     

分布种群的遗传算法收敛性证明

基于分布种群的遗传算法(DPGA)是一种高级的最有保留遗传算法(EGA),高级遗传算法目前应用很广,其一般数学定义和收敛性证明没有一般性结果。针对基于分布种群的遗传算法(DPGA)首先给出其特点,然后提出抽象的数学定义,最后利用DPGA运行的并行性在其子空间用马尔可夫链理论分别进行遗传操作的数学分析,从而在全局范围内给出DPGA两种实现方式的收敛性证明。     

1000MW超超临界旋流燃烧锅炉稳燃特性数值模拟与优化

使用realizable k-双方程模型,对一台1 000 MW超超临界机组对冲旋流燃烧锅炉的燃烧过程进行数值模拟,研究燃烧器一、二次风口形状对燃烧器热态流场、温度场分布的影响,并考虑了NO的排放量,对燃烧器3个改进方案进行了比较。数值模拟结果表明,二次风扩口角度及轴向长度较大时,火焰形状短而宽,NO排放浓度较低,煤质较差时燃烧不稳定;二次风扩口角度减小及轴向长度缩短后,中心给粉与原始结构燃烧器燃烧稳定性均增强,同时,锅炉NO排放量有所增加。二次风扩口轴向长度减少1/2,可以有效增加燃烧稳定性,且NO排放量无明显增加,为最佳改进方案。并与改进后试验结果进行对比,获得比较一致的结果。为大容量旋流燃烧锅炉燃烧劣质煤的燃烧不稳定问题提供参考和依据,为HT-NR3燃烧器的设计和运行提供一定的理论基础。     

基于DSP的同步电动机数字式励磁调节器

利用DSP(DigitalSignalProcessor)实现了同步电动机转子励磁电流的数字控制。通过对PI调节器输出与整流器控制角关系的线性化处理 ,简化了控制程序。使励磁电流能较快地跟踪给定 ,从而为同步电机的矢量控制奠定了基础