Pressure sintering of W-15wt.%Cu alloys prepared by mechanical alloying as a subsequent densification treatment method

1. Introduction W-Cu alloys are widely used in many fields due to their superior properties [1]. With the rapid de-velopment of technology, more demands are being made on the W-Cu alloys. For instance, higher heat conductivity, lower thermal expansion coefficient, and more rigorous air tightness are required when these alloys are used for electronic package materi-als, such as heat sink materials. Especially, the re-quirement of more rigorous air tightness means that the W-Cu alloys must pos…     

喷射成形A356铝合金组织及力学性能的研究

采用自行开发的控制往复喷射成形专利技术,以产业化规模制备了铝合金锭坯,研究了对传统铸造A356铝合金的组织及其力学性能的影响.结果表明:喷射成形态合金组织均匀,致密度达到95.8%;挤压态合金中均匀分布大量细小Si颗粒;固溶温度为540℃,时效温度为160℃,时效10 h时硬度达到峰值,继续延长时效时间对硬度值影响甚微;经过固溶时效处理的A356铝合金常温抗拉强度σb=337 MPa,屈服强度σ0.2=281 MPa,伸长率δ5=18.3%,分别提高21.2%,35.7%,205%.     

钎焊及钛基钎焊料的发展及应用

本文介绍了钎焊及钛基钎焊料的发展及其应用。对钎焊的特点及钎焊料应具备的性能进行了较为全面的论述。对不同状态钎焊料的性能特点进行了全面的比较，特别是对在航天、航空领域广泛应用的非晶钛基钎焊料进行了重点介绍。     

ZG0Crl3Ni4Mo不锈钢铸件凝固相变过程的数值模拟

结合相图分析了ZG0Crl3Ni4Mo(质量分数，％)不锈钢铸件凝固相变过程，提出了适合于数值模拟的物理和数学模型，分别模拟了该材质二维和三维的相变过程．为验证数值计算结果，设计并浇注了两种类型的大型试件，用金相显微镜及扫描电镜观察了铸态下微观组织形态，测定了奥氏体晶粒大小、奥氏体晶粒内马氏体板条束个数和马氏体板条间距．数值模拟结果和实验结果进行了对比，进一步从实验和模拟计算两个方面阐明了ZG0Crl3Ni4Mo不锈钢铸件凝固时的相变过程．     

炼铁高炉炉前液压站油品离心净化的应用分析北大核心

冶金生产过程中,液压和润滑系统在设备正常运行中起着举足轻重的作用。因此,油品净化的管控,是各企业长期面临的一项持续性工作。最常见的净化方式有过滤式、真空过滤式两种方式。根据原理和优缺点进行对比分析,过滤式和真空过滤式方法净化效果一般、性价比低、适用工况少,而离心式油品净化方式可以真正达到高效率低消耗的净化。对离心式油品净化方式进行调研、试用和运行追踪,实测数据表明该离心净化方式确实能够满足炉前液压油油品净化的需求。     

石英砂热膨胀性的研究

以大林砂、围场砂、平潭砂等为研究对象,采用自制的铸造用砂热膨胀性测定仪,分别对不同产地的铸造用砂的随温热膨胀和等温热膨胀进行了测试,对其热膨胀特性进行了研究.结果发现,石英砂的膨胀以热膨胀为主,相变膨胀为辅.膨胀量受加热温度、砂子粒度以及SiO2含量的影响.经700 ℃热再生的石英砂的热膨胀性低于同类新砂.     

DFT research on activation of sphalerite

Activation of sphalerite ZnS, (Zn, Fe)S, (Zn, Cu)S were carried out using the density functional theory (DFT) method. The electronic structures and related properties of three kind of zinc sulfide compounds were investigated. In addition, the relation between electronic structure and flotation behavior was discussed. The results show that, ZnS has a broader band gap than (Zn,Cu)S and (Zn,Fe)S do, and it has low electrochemistry activity to react with flotation collectors to render the surface hydrophobic. When the Zn atom in ZnS is replaced by Cu atom,the band gap will be reduced, and the top valence band will be occupied by Cu 3d orbit, thus it is beneficial to the interaction between mineral surface and collector.     

空气压缩机组联动控制系统改造

本文分析空压机原联动控制系统的运行特点，对系统进行改造，利用自制电子式两位差动可调控制器取代压力控制器，克服原系统的缺陷。达到了改造的目的。     

SLOW PROPAGATION OF FATIGUE CRACK NEAR THRESHOLD

The effect of pearlite interlamellar spacing(d)from 0.31 to 0.77 μm of T8 steel on fatiguecrack propagation near threshold has been investigated at different stress ratios(R).Theclosure stress intensity factor(K_(cl)),the threshold value(ΔK_(th))and crack tip opening dis-placement range(ΔCOD)were measured.The results show that pearlite interlamellar spac-ing in this range has no effect on K_(cl),but has effect on the threshold value in low stress ratio.The threshold value is higher for materials with larger interlamellar spacing.No matter whatthe stress ratio is,during the propagation near threshold,the propagation rate will be thesame,provieded the crack tip opening displacement range is the same.Metallurgical examinations were also carried out to show that the crack propagationpath is sensitive to mierostructure.The crack always propagates along either boundary ofpearlite colony or ferrite lamellar in pearlite.     

HCP金属Mg，Ti，Zr的嵌入原子势

采用嵌入原子法，通过拟合Ｍｇ，Ｔｉ，Ｚｒ六方晶体的晶格常数，内聚能，弹性模量，空位形成能和双原子分子的键长、键能等物理参数，分别得到Ｍｇ，Ｔｉ，Ｚｒ等ｈｃｐ金属的嵌入原子势。用拟合所得的嵌入原子势计算具有相同原子体积的ｆｃｃ，ｂｃｃ结构的能量表明：ｈｃｐ结构的能量低于ｆｃｃ，ｂｃｃ结构的能量，这说明ｈｃｐ结构的势函数是稳定的。