全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10233篇 |
免费 | 281篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 126篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 1567篇 |
金属工艺 | 184篇 |
机械仪表 | 260篇 |
建筑科学 | 366篇 |
矿业工程 | 24篇 |
能源动力 | 328篇 |
轻工业 | 821篇 |
水利工程 | 107篇 |
石油天然气 | 36篇 |
武器工业 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 908篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1570篇 |
冶金工业 | 2981篇 |
原子能技术 | 96篇 |
自动化技术 | 1144篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 57篇 |
2021年 | 113篇 |
2020年 | 85篇 |
2019年 | 111篇 |
2018年 | 126篇 |
2017年 | 129篇 |
2016年 | 159篇 |
2015年 | 122篇 |
2014年 | 175篇 |
2013年 | 445篇 |
2012年 | 348篇 |
2011年 | 558篇 |
2010年 | 417篇 |
2009年 | 348篇 |
2008年 | 477篇 |
2007年 | 464篇 |
2006年 | 402篇 |
2005年 | 367篇 |
2004年 | 332篇 |
2003年 | 301篇 |
2002年 | 330篇 |
2001年 | 197篇 |
2000年 | 182篇 |
1999年 | 213篇 |
1998年 | 617篇 |
1997年 | 378篇 |
1996年 | 322篇 |
1995年 | 223篇 |
1994年 | 217篇 |
1993年 | 212篇 |
1992年 | 130篇 |
1991年 | 105篇 |
1990年 | 118篇 |
1989年 | 106篇 |
1988年 | 100篇 |
1987年 | 88篇 |
1986年 | 127篇 |
1985年 | 114篇 |
1984年 | 86篇 |
1983年 | 90篇 |
1982年 | 71篇 |
1981年 | 77篇 |
1980年 | 73篇 |
1979年 | 56篇 |
1978年 | 71篇 |
1977年 | 102篇 |
1976年 | 124篇 |
1975年 | 58篇 |
1974年 | 46篇 |
1972年 | 45篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
11.
Does life satisfaction moderate the effects of stressful life events on psychopathological behavior during adolescence? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Psychologists within a positive psychology framework have proposed the existence of a set of psychological strengths that buffer against the development of psychopathology. To date, most research efforts in positive psychology have focused on adults. This longitudinal study tested the prediction that adolescents' judgments of life satisfaction moderate the influence of stressful life events on the subsequent development of psychopathological behavior. Using a sample of 816 middle and high school students, the study demonstrated support for the moderational model for externalizing behavior outcomes, but not internalizing behavior problems. Specifically, adolescents with positive life satisfaction (vs. those who were dissatisfied with their lives) were less likely to develop later externalizing behaviors in the face of stressful life events. The study also revealed that adolescent life satisfaction reports show moderate stability across a one-year time frame and independently predict subsequent externalizing behavior even while controlling for prior levels of externalizing behavior... (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
12.
DeLongis Anita; Capreol Martha; Holtzman Susan; O'Brien Tess; Campbell Jennifer 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,18(3):470
In response to recent calls in the literature for within-person examinations of social support processes over time, this study explores the relationships of spousal support, spousal strain, and well-being among husbands and wives, both within the same day and across days. Eighty-three couples were interviewed and completed a structured diary twice daily for 1 week. The results of multilevel hierarchical modeling suggest that both spousal support and spousal strain made significant, independent contributions to concurrent negative affect, although only spousal support was a significant predictor of next-day negative affect. Spousal strain interacted with spousal support to predict next-day negative affect. Direct and moderating effects of perceived marital adjustment on negative affect were discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
13.
Zhengmao Ye Campbell J.C. Zhonghui Chen Eui-Tae Kim Madhukar A. 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》2002,38(9):1234-1237
An InAs/AlGaAs quantum-dot infrared photodetector based on bound-to-bound intraband transitions in undoped InAs quantum dots is reported. AlGaAs blocking layers were employed to achieve low dark current. The photoresponse peaked at 6.2 /spl mu/m. At 77 K and -0.7 V bias, the responsivity was 14 mA/W and the detectivity, D*, was 10/sup 10/ cm/spl middot/Hz/sup 1/2//W. 相似文献
14.
DJ Conway MJ Holland RL Bailey AE Campbell OS Mahdi R Jennings E Mbena DC Mabey 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,65(3):1003-1006
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) may play a central role in the disease pathogenesis which occurs as a consequence of chlamydial infection. To investigate the importance of TNF-alpha gene promoter polymorphisms and TNF-alpha levels in tear fluid in scarring trachoma, a large matched-pair case-control study was performed in The Gambia. The -308A allele was present in a higher proportion of patients (28.4%) than controls (18.4%), with an increasing association for homozygotes (chi2 for trend, P = 0.032; allele frequency, 0.163 in patients and 0.099 in controls; chi2, P = 0.025). For the -238A allele, the association was similar but not significant. The disease association was highly significant when the number of either -308A or -238A sites in an individual was considered (P = 0.003). TNF-alpha promoter alleles are tightly linked to some HLA class I and II alleles, but multivariate analysis confirmed that the disease associations were independent of HLA, although a class I allele, A*6802, is also associated with disease. TNF-alpha was more frequently detected in tear samples from patients (27.6%) than from controls (15.9%), increasingly so for higher levels of detectable TNF-alpha (P = 0.015). Among patients, detectable TNF-alpha in tears was highly associated with the presence of ocular chlamydial infection (P < 0.001). The results indicate that TNF-alpha plays a major role in the tissue damage and scarring which occurs as a consequence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection. 相似文献
15.
RM Campbell EP Heimer M Ahmad HG Eisenbeis TJ Lambros Y Lee RW Miller PR Stricker AM Felix 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,49(6):527-537
In the present study, human growth hormone-releasing factor (hGRF) and analogs were successfully pegylated at the carboxy-terminus using a novel solid- and solution-phase strategy. Following synthesis, these pegylated hGRF analogs were evaluated for in vitro and in vivo biological activity. Specifically, hGRF (1-29)-NH2, [Ala15]-hGRF (1-29)-NH2, [desNH2Tyr1, D-Ala2, Ala15]-hGRF(1-29)-NH2 and [His1, Val2, Gln8, Ala15, Leu27]-hGRF(1-32)-OH were each C-terminally extended using a Gly-Gly-Cys-NH2 spacer (previously demonstrated not to alter intrinsic biological activity), and then monopegylated via coupling to an activated dithiopyridyl-PEG reagent. PEG moieties of 750, 2000, 5000 or 10,000 molecular weight (MW) were examined to determine the effect of polymer weight on activity. Initial biological evaluations in vitro revealed that all C-terminally pegylated hGRF analogs retained high growth hormone (GH)-releasing potencies, regardless of the MW of PEG polymer employed. Two of these pegylated hGRF analogs, [desNH2Tyr1, D-Ala2, Ala15]-hGRF (1-29)-Gly-Gly-Cys(NH2)-S-Nle-PEG5000 and [His1, Val2, Gln8, Ala15, Leu27]-hGRF(1-32)-Gly-Cys(NH2)-S-Nle-PEG5000, were subsequently evaluated in both pig and mouse models and found to be highly potent (in vivo potency range = 12-55-fold that of native hGRF). Relative to their non-pegylated counterparts, these two pegylated hGRF analogs exhibited enhanced duration of activity. 相似文献
16.
DL Scott 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,20(3):582-584
Changes in clinical and laboratory measures of disease activity were studied prospectively in 12 European centers. Altogether 282 rheumatoid patients were evaluated during 6 months of therapy with slow-acting drugs. Patients' global assessment was taken to indicate overall response. The number of swollen joints and number of tender joints correlated highly with this. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) correlated less well but was more uniform across centers. Grip strength, C-reactive protein and hemoglobin performed poorly between centers. There were cultural and linguistic difficulties using the Health Assessment Questionnaire in a European setting. Physician's global assessments were similar to the patient's global assessments and provided redundant information. The best measures are: the number of swollen joints, the number of tender joints, the ESR, and the patient's global assessment. It may also help to measure articular pain. 相似文献
17.
R Feldman M Bacher N Campbell A Drover A Chockalingam 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,89(5):I16-I18
Adherence to pharmacologic therapy of hypertension is low (in the range of 50-70%) and has important implications both for blood pressure control and cardiovascular complications. Based on a review of the literature using the levels of evidence grading technique, determinants of adherence to the pharmacologic therapy of hypertension have been assessed. Additionally, interventions to improve compliance were evaluated. Patient-centred, health care provider-centred and drug-specific factors have all been shown to affect adherence rates. We conclude that the extent of adherence to pharmacologic therapy is modifiable. Measurable improvements in adherence can be obtained from simplified medication regimens and a combination of behaviour strategies, including the tailoring of pill-taking to patients' daily habits and rituals, the advocacy of self-monitoring of pills and blood pressure, and the institution of reward systems. 相似文献
18.
L.D. Bozano B.W. Kean M. Beinhoff K.R. Carter P.M. Rice J.C. Scott 《Advanced functional materials》2005,15(12):1933-1939
Non‐volatile solid‐state memory cells based on composites of metal nanoparticles and polymers are embedded in organic semiconducting host materials. This paper presents data from a wide range of materials and device structures and shows that the switching phenomenon is commonly observed. 相似文献
19.
Howard George S.; Maxwell Scott E.; Berra Susan M.; Sternitzke Mary E. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1985,70(1):233
Updated the report of W. M. Cox and V. Catt (see record 1978-21651-001) by determining the 40 top contributing institutions to the Journal of Applied Psychology, 1976–1982, and assessed the generalizability of productivity rankings based solely on contributions to this journal. A number of industrial and organizational psychologists were asked to indicate all the journals in which psychologists in the field were likely to publish. Five journals suggested by these nominators were used for comparison in the review. A list of the 40 most productive graduate programs based on these 5 journals is included. Results show the inadequacy of Cox and Catt's decision to base productivity ratings solely on contributions to 1 journal. Using 5 journals, 4 programs were catapulted into the top 10 rankings, while 7 programs dropped from top rankings in the Cox study (1970–1975) to below the 65th rank in the present study. Using only the Journal of Applied Psychology contributions, 2 of these programs ranked in the top 10, 1976–1982. (5 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
20.
Charge in metal-organic chemical vapor deposition-grown HfO/sub 2/ gate stacks has been systematically studied using nMOS capacitors. It is found that, for these films, the charge in the stack is mainly concentrated at the interfaces between the layers and is negative at the HfO/sub 2//interfacial layer (IL) interface and positive at the Si/IL interface. In general, the calculated charge densities at both interfaces are of order 10/sup 12/ cm/sup -2/. A forming gas anneal (FGA) reduces both interface charge greatly. The FGA can also significantly reduce the hysteresis and interface state density. The effects of post deposition anneal at various temperatures and under various ambients have also been studied. It is found that a high-temperature dilute oxidizing ambient anneal followed by an FGA reduces the charge at both interfaces. 相似文献