Modelling of batch fluidised bed drying of pharmaceutical granules

This paper presents a mathematical model based on a three-phase theory, which is used to describe the mass and heat transfer between the gas and solids phases in a batch fluidised bed dryer. In the model, it is assumed that the dilute phase (i.e., bubble) is plug flow while the interstitial gas and the solid particles are considered as being perfectly mixed. The thermal conductivity of wet particles is modelled using a serial and parallel circuit. The moisture diffusion in wet particles was simulated using a numerical finite volume method. Applying a simplified lumped model to a single solid particle, the heat and mass transfer between the interstitial gas and solid phase is taken into account during the whole drying process as three drying rate periods: warming-up, constant rate and falling-rate. The effects of the process parameters, such as particle size, gas velocity, inlet gas temperature and relative humidity, on the moisture content of solids in the bed have been studied by numerical computation using this model. The results are in good agreement with experimental data of heat and mass transfer in fluidised bed dryers. The model will be employed for online simulation of a fluidised bed dryer and for online control.     

镍铁型焊条焊接高强球铁接头云纹实验解析研究

镍铁型铸铁焊条已经相当广泛地用来焊接QT60—2球墨铸铁。然而,研究工作表明,这些焊接接头的强度较低。本文首次利用密栅云纹法研究了单向拉伸焊接接头的受力状况,获得了接头区域的全场位移、应变和应力分布。从焊接接头应变和应力分布的不均匀性,分析了裂纹产生及扩展的原因,用扫描电子显微镜观察了断口形貌,发现有大量的球状物分布在断口上,这可能是导致焊接接头低应力破断的原因。这一次现有助于改进镍铁型铸铁焊条的性能,提高接头的强度。     

考虑设施失效的军事物流配送中心选址模型

为了提高军事配送系统的经济性,针对物资配送中后勤设施失效时进行支援保障和越级保障的情况,将军事物流配送中心的属性分为“首选”与“备选”两种,并把设施失效时的应急配送成本作为决策目标的一部分,建立了最小化设施固定成本、正常配送成本、应急配送成本之和的军事物流配送中心选址模型,采用贪婪取走的启发式算法进行了模型求解,比较了考虑设施失效情况的选址方案与未考虑设施失效情况的选址方案之间的差别。仿真算例结果表明,虽然由模型所得选址方案的设施固定成本与正常配送成本之和高于未考虑设施失效情况的选址方案,但平均期望成本增加值低于后者。     

一种新型水轮发电机组智能模糊控制系统

本文提出了一种新型的水轮发电机组智能模糊控制系统。它充分利用一有水轮机调速器的硬件资源,在进行智能模糊实时控制的同时,以神经网络贯穿对水轮机系统的和学习,从而圆满地解决了以往智能控制学习时由于模型未知而无法求反向传播误差的问题。     

一类积分不等式的机器判定

将一类积分不等式转化为Tarski模型外的齐次对称多项式不等式,该类齐次对称多项式的次数是给定的,变元个数可以是任意多个,并且多项式的系数是与变元个数相关的变系数.这些特点与杨路等人最近提出的几个公开问题密切相关,是比较有代表性的一类齐次对称多项式.然后利用Timofte关于对称多项式不等式判定的降维方法,结合不等式证明软件BOTTEMA及差分代换方法,给出对应的一类Tarski模型外的齐次对称多项式不等式的机器判定算法,从而实现原积分不等式的机器判定.当给定的积分不等式及齐次对称多项式不等式不成立时,可给出具体不成立的数值反例.应用例子表明问题的广泛性及算法的有效性.     

基于离散随机技术的Madaline敏感性近似计算研究

本文系统地讨论了离散型前向神经网络Madaline的输出对网络参数扰动的敏感性计算.首先,根据神经元Adaline的离散特性,提出了一种离散随机技术方法,推导了Adaline敏感性近似计算公式.该方法从理论上解决了已有的连续随机技术方法无法处理的情况,取消了过强的限制条件,并使得从理论上对Adaline敏感性近似计算进...     

VMStore: Distributed storage system for multiple virtual machines

Desktop virtualization is a very hot concept in both industry and academic communities. Since virtualized desktop system is based on multiple virtual machines (VM), it is necessary to design a distributed storage system to manage the VM images. In this paper, we design a distributed storage system, VMStore, by taking into account three important characteristics: high performance VM snapshot, booting optimization from multiple images and redundancy removal of images data. We adopt a direct index structure of...     

基于主动漂移矫正的运动目标跟踪算法

针对传统的图像仿射配准(Affine image alignment, AIA)算法无法有效兼顾算法效率和鲁棒性的问题, 提出了一种快速鲁棒的新仿射配准算法---主动漂移矫正(Active drift correction, ADC)算法用于跟踪视频运动目标. 该算法的基本思想是: 通过引入一个漂移矫正项, 来改进传统算法的目标能量函数, 使算法具备抗漂移的能力, 从而提高算法的鲁棒性. 改进后的算法不需要传统算法中为增强鲁棒性而采用的许多复杂措施(如: 被动漂移矫正). 实验结果表明: 本文提出的算法简单、有效, 在不必牺牲算法效率和复杂度的条件下, 可以获得比传统算法更好的鲁棒性.     

An AR based fast mode decision for H.265/HEVC intra coding

As a critical technique to raise coding efficiency in H.265/HEVC (H.265/High Efficiency Video Coding), the number of prediction modes for intra coding is much larger than that in H.264/AVC. However, the large number of prediction modes also leads to high complexity. In this paper, an AR (Auto Regression) based fast mode decision method for H.265/HEVC intra coding is proposed, including an AR based fast mode selection and an MPM (Most Probable Mode) joint fast mode selection method. Considering the correlation between SATD (Sum of Absolute Transformed Differences) cost and RD (Rate-Distortion) cost, we establish a selective function controlled by an adaptive parameter which is acquired by an AR model. According to the distribution of the SATD cost, the selective function can decide which modes can be discarded and which modes can be used for the FMD (Fine Mode Decision). In addition, in order to further reduce the number of candidate modes for FMD, an MPM joint fast mode selection method is presented based on the relationship between MPMs and candidate modes. Experimental results show that just in PU layer, the proposed AR based fast intra mode decision method can save encoding time by 32 % with negligible coding loss in all-intra main configuration compared to the intra mode decision of HM13.0.