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951.
My Kieu Ha Sook Jin Kwon Jang‐Sik Choi Nguyen Thanh Nguyen Jaewoo Song Yangsoon Lee Young‐Eun Kim Incheol Shin Jin‐Wu Nam Tae Hyun Yoon 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,16(21)
Understanding the interactions between nanoparticles (NPs) and human immune cells is necessary for justifying their utilization in consumer products and biomedical applications. However, conventional assays may be insufficient in describing the complexity and heterogeneity of cell–NP interactions. Herein, mass cytometry and single‐cell RNA‐sequencing (scRNA‐seq) are complementarily used to investigate the heterogeneous interactions between silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and primary immune cells. Mass cytometry reveals the heterogeneous biodistribution of the positively charged polyethylenimine‐coated AgNPs in various cell types and finds that monocytes and B cells have higher association with the AgNPs than other populations. scRNA‐seq data of these two cell types demonstrate that each type has distinct responses to AgNP treatment: NRF2‐mediated oxidative stress is confined to B cells, whereas monocytes show Fcγ‐mediated phagocytosis. Besides the between‐population heterogeneity, analysis of single‐cell dose–response relationships further reveals within‐population diversity for the B cells and naïve CD4+ T cells. Distinct subsets having different levels of cellular responses with respect to their cellular AgNP doses are found. This study demonstrates that the complementary use of mass cytometry and scRNA‐seq is helpful for gaining in‐depth knowledge on the heterogeneous interactions between immune cells and NPs and can be incorporated into future toxicity assessments of nanomaterials. 相似文献
952.
Jeong‐Kee Yoon Dae‐Hyun Kim Mi‐Lan Kang Hyeon‐Ki Jang Hyun‐Ji Park Jung Bok Lee Se Won Yi Hye‐Seon Kim Sewoom Baek Dan Bi Park Jin You Seong‐Deok Lee Yoshitaka Sei Song Ih Ahn Young Min Shin Chang Soo Kim Sangsu Bae YongTae Kim Hak‐Joon Sung 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,16(16)
Atherosclerosis development leads to irreversible cascades, highlighting the unmet need for improved methods of early diagnosis and prevention. Disturbed flow formation is one of the earliest atherogenic events, resulting in increased endothelial permeability and subsequent monocyte recruitment. Here, a mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)‐derived nanovesicle (NV) that can target disturbed flow sites with the peptide GSPREYTSYMPH (PREY) (PMSC‐NVs) is presented which is selected through phage display screening of a hundred million peptides. The PMSC‐NVs are effectively produced from human MSCs (hMSCs) using plasmid DNA designed to functionalize the cell membrane with PREY. The potent anti‐inflammatory and pro‐endothelial recovery effects are confirmed, similar to those of hMSCs, employing mouse and porcine partial carotid artery ligation models as well as a microfluidic disturbed flow model with human carotid artery‐derived endothelial cells. This nanoscale platform is expected to contribute to the development of new theragnostic strategies for preventing the progression of atherosclerosis. 相似文献
953.
Mobility Engineering in Vertical Field Effect Transistors Based on Van der Waals Heterostructures 下载免费PDF全文
Yong Seon Shin Kiyoung Lee Young Rae Kim Hyangsook Lee I. Min Lee Won Tae Kang Boo Heung Lee Kunnyun Kim Jinseong Heo Seongjun Park Young Hee Lee Woo Jong Yu 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2018,30(9)
Vertical integration of 2D layered materials to form van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs) offers new functional electronic and optoelectronic devices. However, the mobility in vertical carrier transport in vdWHs of vertical field‐effect transistor (VFET) is not yet investigated in spite of the importance of mobility for the successful application of VFETs in integrated circuits. Here, the mobility in VFET of vdWHs under different drain biases, gate biases, and metal work functions is first investigated and engineered. The traps in WSe2 are the main source of scattering, which influences the vertical mobility and three distinct transport mechanisms: Ohmic transport, trap‐limited transport, and space‐charge‐limited transport. The vertical mobility in VFET can be improved by suppressing the trap states by raising the Fermi level of WSe2. This is achieved by increasing the injected carrier density by applying a high drain voltage, or decreasing the Schottky barrier at the graphene/WSe2 and metal/WSe2 junctions by applying a gate bias and reducing the metal work function, respectively. Consequently, the mobility in Mn vdWH at +50 V gate voltage is about 76 times higher than the initial mobility of Au vdWH. This work enables further improvements in the VFET for successful application in integrated circuits. 相似文献
954.
Monolithic Flexible Vertical GaN Light‐Emitting Diodes for a Transparent Wireless Brain Optical Stimulator 下载免费PDF全文
Han Eol Lee JeHyuk Choi Seung Hyun Lee Minju Jeong Jung Ho Shin Daniel J. Joe DoHyun Kim Chang Wan Kim Jung Hwan Park Jae Hee Lee Daesoo Kim Chan‐Soo Shin Keon Jae Lee 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2018,30(28)
Flexible inorganic‐based micro light‐emitting diodes (µLEDs) are emerging as a significant technology for flexible displays, which is an important area for bilateral visual communication in the upcoming Internet of Things era. Conventional flexible lateral µLEDs have been investigated by several researchers, but still have significant issues of power consumption, thermal stability, lifetime, and light‐extraction efficiency on plastics. Here, high‐performance flexible vertical GaN light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) are demonstrated by silver nanowire networks and monolithic fabrication. Transparent, ultrathin GaN LED arrays adhere to a human fingernail and stably glow without any mechanical deformation. Experimental studies provide outstanding characteristics of the flexible vertical μLEDs (f‐VLEDs) with high optical power (30 mW mm?2), long lifetime (≈12 years), and good thermal/mechanical stability (100 000 bending/unbending cycles). The wireless light‐emitting system on the human skin is successfully realized by transferring the electrical power f‐VLED. Finally, the high‐density GaN f‐VLED arrays are inserted onto a living mouse cortex and operated without significant histological damage of brain. 相似文献
955.
Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Catalysis in Alkaline Media by All‐in‐One MoS2 with Multifunctional Active Sites 下载免费PDF全文
Mohsin Ali Raza Anjum Hu Young Jeong Min Hee Lee Hyeon Suk Shin Jae Sung Lee 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2018,30(20)
MoS2 becomes an efficient and durable nonprecious‐metal electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) when it contains multifunctional active sites for water splitting derived from 1T‐phase, defects, S vacancies, exposed Mo edges with expanded interlayer spacings. In contrast to previously reported MoS2‐based catalysts targeting only a single or few of these characteristics, the all‐in‐one MoS2 catalyst prepared herein features all of the above active site types. During synthesis, the intercalation of in situ generated NH3 molecules into MoS2 sheets affords ammoniated MoS2 (A‐MoS2) that predominantly comprises 1T‐MoS2 and exhibits an expanded interlayer spacing. The subsequent reduction of A‐MoS2 results in the removal of intercalated NH3 and H2S to form an all‐in‐one MoS2 with multifunctional active sites mentioned above (R‐MoS2) that exhibits electrocatalytic HER performance in alkaline media superior to those of all previously reported MoS2‐based electrocatalysts. In particular, a hybrid MoS2/nickel foam catalyst outperforms commercial Pt/C in the practically meaningful high‐current region (>25 mA cm?2), demonstrating that R‐MoS2‐based materials can potentially replace Pt catalysts in practical alkaline HER systems. 相似文献
956.
Optical Waveguides: Flexible Transient Optical Waveguides and Surface‐Wave Biosensors Constructed from Monocrystalline Silicon (Adv. Mater. 32/2018) 下载免费PDF全文
957.
Light‐Emitting Diodes: Monolithic Flexible Vertical GaN Light‐Emitting Diodes for a Transparent Wireless Brain Optical Stimulator (Adv. Mater. 28/2018) 下载免费PDF全文
958.
Field‐Effect Transistors: Contact‐Engineered Electrical Properties of MoS2 Field‐Effect Transistors via Selectively Deposited Thiol‐Molecules (Adv. Mater. 18/2018) 下载免费PDF全文
959.
Shin‐Yi Tang Henry Medina Yu‐Ting Yen Chia‐Wei Chen Tzu‐Yi Yang Kung‐Hwa Wei Yu‐Lun Chueh 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,15(8)
A facile approach for the synthesis of Au‐ and Pt‐decorated CuInS2 nanocrystals (CIS NCs) as sensitizer materials on the top of MoS2 bilayers is demonstrated. A single surfactant (oleylamine) is used to prepare such heterostructured noble metal decorated CIS NCs from the pristine CIS. Such a feasible way to synthesize heterostructured noble metal decorated CIS NCs from the single surfactant can stimulate the development of the functionalized heterostructured NCs in large scale for practical applications such as solar cells and photodetectors. Photodetectors based on MoS2 bilayers with the synthesized nanocrystals display enhanced photocurrent, almost 20–40 times higher responsivity and the On/Off ratio is enlarged one order of magnitude compared with the pristine MoS2 bilayers‐based photodetectors. Remarkably, by using Pt‐ or Au‐decorated CIS NCs, the photocurrent enhancement of MoS2 photodetectors can be tuned between blue (405 nm) to green (532 nm). The strategy described here acts as a perspective to significantly improve the performance of MoS2‐based photodetectors with the controllable absorption wavelengths in the visible light range, showing the feasibility of the possible color detection. 相似文献
960.
Hyungkyu Han Frantisek Karlicky Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu Sun Hae Ra Shin Aiping Chen 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,15(40)
In spite of having several advantages such as low cost, high chemical stability, and environmentally safe and benign synthetic as well as operational procedures, the full potential of carbon dots (CDs) is yet to be explored as photosensitizers due to the challenges associated with the fabrication of well‐arrayed CDs with many other photocatalytic heterostructures. In the present study, a unique combination of metal–organic framework (MOF)‐decorated zinc oxide (ZnO) 1D nanostructures as host and CDs as guest species are explored on account of their potential application in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting performance. The synthetic strategy to incorporate well‐defined nitrogen‐doped carbon dots (N‐CDs) arrays onto a zeolitic imidazolate framework‐8 (ZIF‐8) anchored on ZnO 1D nanostructures allows a facile unification of different components which subsequently plays a decisive role in improving the material's PEC water splitting performance. Simple extension of such strategies is expected to offer significant advantages for the preparation of CD‐based heterostructures for photo(electro)catalytics and other related applications. 相似文献