Active layer self-protection process for organic field-effect transistors

y in air.     

铝粉粒度对奥克托今基空爆温压炸药能量释放的影响

为了研究含铝空爆温压炸药(TBX)的能量释放规律及铝粉粒度对其的影响,以野外近地实测与有限元分析软件Autodyn数值计算相结合,获得了TBX的冲击波超压场。对梯恩梯（TNT）在空爆情况下的超压场进行实验及其分析,基于TNT实验结果分析了TBX的能量水平以及铝的后燃烧效应对爆热的贡献。结果表明：含铝TBX的能量释放率呈现先降低、后逐渐升高的趋势,TBX在3 m近场处的超压主要由高能炸药及氧化剂贡献;而5 m处铝粉吸热,出现削弱冲击波的现象;由于铝粉的后燃烧效应,远场处的能量释放率较高,5 kg TBX在13 m处可达到1.93倍TNT当量。铝粉粒度对TBX的影响主要体现在氧化铝对总能量的衰减作用和细铝粉对远场的超压贡献不足两个方面。采用5 kg TBX实测数据对Autodyn模拟结果进行校正,通过校正过的约束条件计算质量为1 000 kg的TBX,计算得到颗粒级配铝粉的TBX有效毁伤半径可达72 m,较TNT增加了50%.     

涡流燃烧发动机燃烧室数值模拟

为研究涡流冷壁火箭发动机燃烧室内部的流动情况,分别采用RNGk-ε模型和雷诺应力模型对涡流冷壁发动机燃烧室流场进行数值模拟,确定采用雷诺应力模型能够较好的模拟冷态双旋涡流动。通过数值模拟得到了外层准自由涡,内层准强迫涡的Rankine组合涡结构。研究表明:数值模拟得到的流动结果比冷态模型更接近实际情况;三维效应在准自由涡区域比较明显,在强迫涡区域很小,总体上不影响燃烧室内的双旋涡流动结构。     

等距多项式插值公式计算法

在分析了传统多项式数插值基础上,对等距情况的插值问题进行了研究,得到了等距情况的简单差商计算公式,计算量比传统方法小.最后通过实例,说明了该计算方法.     

基于压电效应的振荡水柱发电系统CFD分析

"透明海洋"开发需要为远洋检测传感器提供可持续电源,基于压电效应的振荡水柱发电原理是采集波能驱动压电功能材料形变实现能量转换,系统结构简单,稳定性好。基于线性波浪理论,建立振荡水柱(OWC)二维数值波浪水槽。流体动力学(CFD)分析结果表明,造波稳定,波浪在气室内形成的空气压强在时域上呈现一定周期性,经数据处理拟合为正弦曲线。应用ANSYS软件系统的参数化设计语言(APDL)功能开发空气驱动压电材料形变输出能量的仿真模型,分析产生电压变化特性。     

Effects of Double Substitution with Ge and Te on Thermoelectric Properties of a Skutterudite Compound

Studies have shown that the thermoelectric properties of CoSb₃ could be improved by the substitution of group IVB or VIB elements for Sb. However, the substitution volume is limited. To get a better picture of the substitution volume in view of thermoelectric properties, Ge and Te double-substituted skutterudite materials were prepared with the nominal composition of Co₄Sb _x Ge_5.9−0.5x Te_6.1−0.5x (x = 11, 10, 9, 8) by the traditional solid-state reaction method and spark plasma sintering, and Rietveld analysis was employed to refine the crystal structure. The results showed that the lattice parameter decreased linearly and the solubility limitations of group IVB and VIB elements were greatly alleviated by the Ge and Te codoping. Besides, the thermoelectric properties were analyzed through measurements of electrical and thermal conductivities as well as room-temperature electrical transport properties. The results showed that the substitution volume of Ge and Te could play an important role in the thermoelectric properties, and a minimum lattice thermal conductivity value of 1.56 W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ was obtained at around 673 K for Co₄Sb₈Ge_1.9Te_2.1. Co₄Sb₁₁Ge_0.4Te_0.6 achieved the best figure of merit of 0.89 at around 773 K, which was remarkably improved over that of untreated CoSb₃.     

太赫兹量子级联激光器有源区有限元模拟

采用有限元分析法解决了太赫兹量子级联激光器(THz QCL)有源区模拟问题。由于InP基差频THz QCL有源区为千层纳米结构,无法拆分实验探索,因此模拟分析显得尤为必要。首先列出有源区量子结构的薛定谔方程,而后采用Galerkin有限元法改写薛定谔方程,再根据连续性和边界条件,得到本征值矩阵方程,最后采用Matlab写出运算程序求解本征值矩阵方程,求出波函数。针对不同有源区量子结构,设定材料、组分、厚度和周期数及外加偏压等参数,即可得到波函数模方、能级、频率和波长等模拟结果。选取InP基差频THz QCL结构进行验证,结果表明此模型切实可行,其拓展应用也可以解决GaAs THz QCL模拟问题。     

An oligothiophene dye with triphenylamine as side chains for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells

A novel oligothiophene-cyanoacrylic acid photosensitizer with two triphenylamine side chains (7T-2TPA) is designed and synthesized for dye-sensitized solar cells. 7T-2TPA exhibits broad (250-600 nm) and strong absorption (ε = 5.0 × 10⁴ L mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹ at 496 nm). The optical band gap (E_g) is estimated from the onset absorption edge to be 2.07 eV. The oxidation potential E_ox and reduction potential E_red vs NHE of the dye is 0.93 and −1.14 V, respectively. Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) based on 7T-2TPA exhibits an open-circuit voltage (V_oc) of 724 mV, a short-circuit current density (J_sc) of 16.28 mA cm⁻², a fill factor (FF) of 0.684 and a power conversion efficiency of 8.06%. The efficiency of 8.06% is similar to that for widely used N719-based cell fabricated and measured under the same conditions.     

Detection and Leasing of Joint Space and Spectrum Opportunities by Multiple Secondary Network Operators in Cognitive Radio Systems

The fifth generation (5G) wireless networks are expected to achieve 1000 times higher capacity compared to the fourth generation (4G) wireless networks. This implies that maximizing the spectrum efficiency will be one of the key issues to 5G systems. In this paper we consider the problem of detecting and leasing the joint space and spectrum opportunities by a number of secondary network operators (SNOs) in a cognitive network. With the exploitation of an antenna array equipped at each SNO, the whole space in the view of the array can be sliced by multiple partially overlapped beams for each narrowband channel. We derive the energy detection probability of the primary users (PUs) at a given beam for each narrowband channel and the probabilities of that the PUs are located respectively at each neighboring beam under the condition of the PUs located at the given beam and the given narrowband channel. To maximize the spectrum utility, we propose to model the spectrum leasing market of the cognitive network for the obtained opportunities in the framework of the differential games, such that the spectrum price and demand are controlled by a dynamic system. We then derive the open-loop equilibria of the game. Simulation results confirm the efficacy of the proposed methods.     

Deep levels in superlattices

The physics governing deep levels in superlattices and quantum wells is elucidated, with emphasis on the importance of shallow-deep transitions caused by a band edge passing through a deep level, and the accompanying change in doping character of the impurity.