激光三角位移计接收光功率与被测表面倾斜的关系及倾斜角测量

以激光在粗糙物体表面的散射理论为基础．详细讨论了被测表面倾斜与激光三角位移计接收光功率的关系，在此基础上提出了在测位移的同时测量该倾斜角的方法．给出了计算机模拟及实测的结果。     

一种光学对准器视差检测方法研究

针对小视场光学对准器视差无法利用传统方法借助平行光管检测的问题,通过专用组合工装、二轴位移台、经纬仪和光学平台搭建一个视差检测系统,它是以光学经纬仪为测量基准,然后通过专用工装将光学对准器固定在光学平台上,调整好经纬仪后,移动导轨至光学系统出瞳的方位或俯仰方向极限位置处检测光学系统的最大光学视差。最后通过试验验证了此系统的稳定性,且该方法简单易于操作,测量结果精确直观。     

基于模糊PID的光刻机同步扫描控制

基于模糊PID控制理论,介绍了步进扫描光刻机中工件台同步扫描的控制方法,并简要介绍了相关的控制理论基础知识,详细阐述了模糊控制器的制作过程和模糊规则的制定方法。另外针对同步扫描控制的难点,简要介绍了步进扫描光刻机的同步扫描过程,而且建立了同步运动的执行器直线电机的仿真模型。采用模糊PID理论对同步扫描系统进行控制策略研究,仿真实验表明,硅片台稳态误差及掩膜台稳态误差能够快速衰减达到稳定状态,而同步误差的精度也能达到微米级别。这种方案具有较好的动态特性及鲁棒性,同步误差较小,有望满足高精度同步扫描的要求。     

实现图像感兴趣区域渐进编码的新方法——一种改进的嵌入式零树小波编码算法

在分析了Shapiro的嵌入式零树小波编码算法的基础上，针对其效率的不足提出了一种改进方法。本算法通过识别重要子带，而不是EZW中的重要系数，大大减少了需要编码的零树的数量，因而节省了时间。在此改进的基础上，结合坐标数据压缩算法实现了对图像感兴趣区域的渐进编码。该算法可在接收到图像的全部编码数据之前，首先实现感光趣区域的高品质重建，且编码效率也有明显提高。     

SNCP环带链的组网与维护

在实际传输网络结构中,有些站点由于条件限制不能与其它站点连接成环.过去采用通道保护(PP)环带链组网,环链网元间业务在环上没有保护;随着技术的发展,提出了子网连接保护(SNCP)环带链组网方式,确保环链网元间业务在环上得到保护,使网络的稳定性和可靠性大大提高.     

Smart Injectable Hydrogels for Cancer Immunotherapy

Hydrogels, a class of materials with a 3D network structure, are widely used in various fields especially in biomedicine. Injectable hydrogels could facilitate the encapsulation and controlled release of small molecular drugs, macromolecular therapeutics, and even cells. With the rapid development of cancer immunotherapy, such injectable hydrogels have attracted wide attention for local immunomodulation to boost systemic anticancer immune responses, realizing more effective immunotherapy at lower doses. The latest progresses in the development of various smart injectable hydrogels for cancer immunotherapy are summarized here. Although applied locally, such injectable hydrogels can activate systemic antitumor immune responses, safely and effectively inhibiting the tumor metastasis and recurrence. Moreover, it is discussed how injectable hydrogel‐based cancer immunotherapy would contribute to the development of next generation of cancer treatment together with their potential for clinical translation.     

Biodegradable Nanoscale Coordination Polymers for Targeted Tumor Combination Therapy with Oxidative Stress Amplification

Nowadays various inorganic nanoparticles that generate highly reactive hydroxyl radical ( · OH) on the basis of Fenton‐like catalytic activity of metal ions have been designed for chemodynamic therapy. However, the high level of adaptive antioxidants [glutathione (GSH)] in cancer cells could effectively consume · OH to compromise the treatment efficiency and biosafety of these inorganic nanoparticles, and this is a general concern in chemodynamic therapy. Herein, a new biodegradable nanoscale coordination polymer (NCP) is developed by integration of cisplatin prodrug (DSCP) and iron (III) ions through a reverse microemulsion method. The DSCP in the NCPs could react with GSH to release free cisplatin, while the iron (III) ions could be reduced by GSH into iron (II) to enable Fenton reaction, subsequently leading to amplified intracellular oxidative stress. After surface modification of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and cyclo[Arg‐Gly‐Asp‐D‐Phe‐Lys(mpa)] peptide (cRGD), Fe‐DSCP‐PEG‐cRGD shows an excellent targeting effect against α_vβ₃‐integrin overexpressed tumor cells. Furthermore, Fe‐DSCP‐PEG‐cRGD enables significant chemo and chemodynamic therapy with dramatically enhanced therapeutic efficiency in comparison to relative monotherapies. Importantly, Fe‐DSCP‐PEG‐cRGD could be efficiently cleared out from mice through feces and urine postinjection 7 days. The NCP presented in this work is simple and economical, which shows great biodegradability and biosafety for potential clinical translation.     

下一代家庭宽带互联技术简述

本文分析家庭互联的现状和主要宽带互联技术,总结下一代家庭宽带互联技术的融合发展趋势。     

分布式发电并网系统综述

随着分布式发电(Distributed Generation)应用的增加,越来越多的分布式发电正在接入电网,由此带来的并网问题日益重要:并网系统(包括硬件和软件)主要用来连接分布式发电和电网(通常是本地电网),本文主要讨论了分布式发电与电网之间的并网类型,并网系统的分类、功能、主要结构及采取的控制方法,并简要介绍了现有的分布式发电并网导则。