多频电磁波测井数据的反演成像技术及应用

针对测井数据反演成像问题的不适应定性，采用了带不等式约束的正则化最小二乘迭代反演，模型响应的正演计算用有限元方法实现，模型响应对电阻率及介电常数的偏导数用格林函数和互换原理计算，对高低频电磁波测井数据的反演分两步进行，首先用低频数据得到电阻率的大致分布，再以此为初值，用高频电磁波数据同时反演电阻率和介电常数，通过对模型的数值模拟和某地热田1口井的实际资料的应用表明，电磁波测井数据的反演厉像能给出井周近旁介质的电性参数分布，而在离井较远的区域不能得到稳定可靠的解释结果，无论高频还是低频测井数据，要得到高质量的成像结果，工作频率的适当选择及接收器灵敏度的提高是至关重要的。     

Effects of EGb 761 on nitric oxide and oxygen free radicals, myocardial damage and arrhythmia in ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo

The cardioprotective effects of EGb 761 on the release of nitric oxide (NO), the concentration of serum thiobarbituric acid reaction substance (TBARS), the activity of creatine kinase (CK) and the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias were investigated in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo. Using sodium nitrite (NaNO2) as standard source of nitric oxide (NO), we compared the correlation coefficients of the three measuring methods used currently in the determination of NOFe2+(DETC)2 complex with that of the measuring method suggested in this study. The result showed that measuring the whole height of three splitting signals is the best linear correlation to the concentration of NO comparing with other methods in this system. Using this method, we observed the effects of EGb 761 on NOFe2+(DETC)2 complex in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo. The hearts of the Wistar rats were subjected to 30 min of ischemia and 10 min of reperfusion in vivo. Different doses of EGb 761 (25, 50, 100, 200 mg/kg i.p.), superoxide dismutase (SOD, 10(4) U/kg), l-arginine (50 mg/kg i.p.) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor NG-nitro-l-arginine (NNA, 50 mg/kg i.p.) were administered to the ischemia-reperfusion rats. EGb 761 under the dose of 100 mg/kg increased the signal intensity of NOFe2+(DETC)2 complex, while EGb 761 at 200 mg/kg showed an effect of decreasing the signal intensity of NOFe2+(DETC)2 complex. EGb 761 inhibited the formation of TBARS, the release of CK, and mitigated the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias in a dose dependent way. Both l-arginine and SOD increased the signal intensity of NOFe2+(DETC)2 complex and inhibited the formation of TBARS, the leakage of CK and the incidence of ventricular arrhythmia. NNA not only had no protective effects on myocardial injury, but also increased the incidence of reperfusion-induced arrhythmia. In conclusion, EGb 761 has cardiovascular protective effects by means of adjusting the level of NO and inhibiting oxygen free radicals induced lipid peroxidation in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo.     

掺镉纳米SnO2的热稳定性,电导及气敏性能

本文研究了ＣｄＯ掺杂对纳米ＳｎＯ２粉料的热稳定性，电导及气敏特性的影响。结果表明，以非晶状态均匀分散在ＳｎＯ２颗粒表面的ＣｄＯ能阻止ＳｎＯ２之间的相互扩散，提高了纳米ＳｎＯ２的热稳定性；固溶于ＳｎＯ２昌粒中的ＣｄＯ量（Ｃｄ／Ｓｎ〈０．０５）很小，但对元件的电导影响显著；纳米级的晶粒尺寸（〈６ｎｍ）及ＣｄＯ的掺杂大大改善了ＳｎＯ２的气敏特性。     

底部排气弹射程标准化方法初探

讨论了底排弹射程标准化方法所满足的要求，分析了现行底排弹射程标准化方法存在的问题，对底排减阻模型进行了改进，并对试验数据进行了分析处理。     

High-resolution analysis of T-cell receptor beta-chain repertoires using DNA heteroduplex tracking: generally stable, clonal CD8+ expansions in all healthy young adults

Harringtonine (HT), an anticancer drug with high chemotherapeutic efficiency to human chronic granulocytic/myelomonocytic leukemia, has been reported to rapidly induce apoptosis in HL-60 cells in a wide scope/range of dosage by investigators from our lab and others. In the present studies, by using video enhancement contrast (VEC) microscopy, we dynamically analyzed changes in intracellular calcium distribution in a single HL-60 cell over the period from the initiation of apoptosis to the obvious appearance of chromatin condensation. The results from this paper demonstrated the striking distinction of intracellular calcium distribution at different time points after treatment with HT. Before treatment in normal HL-60 cells the highest [Ca2+]i accumulation was observed in the peri-nuclear area and the lowest was observed in the nucleus; after treatment with 1 microg/ml HT for 30 min intracellular calcium diffused all over the cell compartments, while intranuclear calcium increased comparatively and significantly. The phenomenon of intranuclear calcium accumulation was further confirmed by using laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM). In addition, co-localization of the highest calcium region with condensed chromatin in apoptotic HL-60 cells was also observed by LSCM. Our results suggest that two sequential alterations of intracellular calcium distribution occurred in apoptotic HL-60 cells induced by HT, i.e. (a) accumulation of calcium in the nucleus and (b) regionalization in a specific nuclear region.     

An evaluation of ruminally degradable intake protein and metabolizable amino acid requirements of feedlot calves

Ruminally degradable intake protein (DIP) and metabolizable indispensable amino acid (MIAA) requirements of feedlot steers were evaluated. Dietary treatments consisted of isocaloric 80% concentrate steam-flaked corn-based diets containing either .8% urea, 1.5% fish meal (FM), 3.0% FM, 4.5% FM, or 4.5% soybean meal (SBM). Treatment effects on characteristics of ruminal and total tract digestion were evaluated using four Holstein steers (249 kg) with cannulas in the rumen and proximal duodenum. Ruminal digestibility of OM (RDOM; P < .05) and feed N (P < .01) and microbial N flow (MNF; P < .01) to the small intestine were greater with urea as the supplemental N source. The level of DIP was closely associated (R2 = .89) with MNF. Postruminal digestibility of OM was greater (P < .05) for FM than for urea-supplemented diets, compensating for lower RDOM. There were no treatment effects (P > .10) on DOM. As the level of FM was increased, MIAA increased linearly (P < .01). Intestinal MIAA were similar (P > .10) for urea- and SBM-supplemented diets. Treatment effects on 56-d growth performance were evaluated using 100 medium-framed crossbred steers (231 kg). Daily weight gain (linear effect; P < .01), DM intake (linear effect; P < .10), feed efficiency (linear effect; P < .05), and diet NE (linear effect; P < .05) increased with level of FM supplementation. Daily weight gain (P < .10) and DM intake (P < .05) were greater for urea- than for SBM-supplemented diets. Using bovine tissue as the reference protein, the biological value (based on chemical score) of the intestinal chyme protein averaged 73%; methionine was first-limiting. There was a close association (R2 = .99) between methionine supply to the small intestine and observed/expected dietary NE. The metabolizable methionine requirement (MMETR, g/d) of medium-framed feedlot steers can be reliably predicted from measures of BW and ADG (MMETR = 1.565 + .0234ADG[268 - (29.4 x .0557BW(.75)ADG(1.097))/ADG] + .0896BW(.75)). There was a very close association (R2 = .89) between DIP and MNF (MNF = 13.7DIP - .66DIP(2) + 25.9). At maximal observed synthesis, DIP accounted for 76% of the MNF. A minimum of 100 g DIP/kg of total tract digestible OM was required to maximize RDOM and MNF.     

测量高功率激光的体吸收能量计

叙述了体吸收激光能量计的特点，介绍了其标定方法，给出了其技术参数。体吸收激光地的推广应用取得了广泛的社会效益。     

碳酸盐岩油藏改善注水开发效果试验研究

双重孔隙介质的碳酸盐岩油藏在稳定注水采油后岩块系统还存在大量剩余油，而不稳定注水方法可在一定程度上提高水驱油效率。室内物理模型实验、数值模拟计算及现场试验结果一致表明：在碳酸盐岩油藏注水开发后期采用衰竭式降压开采，周期注水等不稳定注水方式，能够提高水驱油效率，改善油藏开发效果，获得良好的经济效益。     

新疆东昆仑地区金矿成矿地质条件及找矿方向初探

东昆仑地区是昆仑巨型成矿带中２个重要的成矿区之一，从大地构造背景、沉积建造、岩浆活动等成矿地质条件的分析入手，对东昆仑地区的求勉雷克成矿远景区、鸭子泉成矿远景区、库木巴彦成矿远景区和石雪尖成矿远景区的金矿成矿条件进行了初步的探讨，指出了找矿方向。     

Pre-bainitic Transformation in Fe-Ni Alloy

Ｔｈｅｐｒｅ－ｂａｉｎｉｔｉｃｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｍ－ｐｏｒｔａｎｔｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓｏｆｂａｉｎｉｔｉｃｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｓｔｉｌｃｏｎｔｒｏｖｅｒｓｉａｌ．Ｏｎｅｖｉｅｗｉｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｓｏｌｕｔｅａ...