校企合作化学与材料专业工程创新训练平台的规划与建设

强化工程训练教学环节,是地方本科学校应用技术人才培养模式创新的核心内容。本文从指导思想、原则和目标、具体措施等方面进行阐述和探讨,论述了化学与材料专业工程创新训练平台规划与建设的内容和保证其正常运行的措施。     

Infrared spectroscopic studies of melting behavior of poly(ethylene 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylate)

The FTIR method was used to study the melting behavior of poly(ethylene 2, 6-naphthalene-dicarboxylate) (PEN) samples of different thermal history of crystallization. With subtraction of the spectra of PEN samples of different crystallinities and amorphous PEN, the spectra of crystalline trans conformers, amorphous trans conformers, and amorphous gauche conformers were obtained. By following the changes in intensity of various gauche and crystalline bands during heating, the phenomenon of multiple melting endothermic peaks was shown to be due to the melting of imperfect crystalline conformation formed during crystallization. For two-step annealed samples, the crystalline conformational defects change into a more perfect one during annealing at higher temperatures. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Quantitative evaluation of color harmony via linguistic-based image scale for interior design

In order to develop a computer-based color consultation system, a quantitative evaluation of color harmony for interior images is constructed by using a linguistic-based image scale. Conventionally, color harmony from any engineering perspective has received limited attention, because its successful evaluation requires the development of pleasure-related features. In this study, a new pleasure-related function of color linguistic distribution (CLD) is proposed to quantitatively represent the mental color impression of interior images upon a designed one-dimensional linguistic-based image scale of EXCITING-CALM. Supported by a database that includes fashion trends, the distribution state of CLD is capable of indicating the fashion trends in Taiwan. Also, on the image scale, the grade of color harmony can be measured by its CLD similarity to a reference harmony distribution (RHD). Evaluated results demonstrate that interior design is primarily dominated by (low) saturation and (high) brightness. Also, results based on CIE1976 L*a*b* and CIE1976 L*u*v* color spaces are observed to be better than those based on the hue-dominated method of Moon-Spencer theory in corresponding with human's linguistic similarity, questionnaire-based harmony evaluation, and social trends. Moreover, our solution percentage has been investigated as 72.3%, which is better than those of the Moon-Spencer theory and of the “Law of Inverse Ratios of Areas.” For application purposes, the proposed system is suitable to analyze the mental impression of products from the perspective of the customer. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

超声波强化高速射流破岩新技术

本文介绍了一种超声波强化高速射流破岩新技术。高压水射流技术是上世纪70年代发展起来的一种清洗、切割、除垢、破岩新技术。用超声波来调制连续的高速射流使之产生脉动,可以使高速射流产生的作用力显著增强。本文介绍了这种新技术的原理、结构、应用等。     

合理的景观设计抵制城市死角达到犯罪预防——以上海市徐家汇某高架公园环境分析为例

城市化进程不仅改变了传统土地组织结构与社会文化,也导致了日益严重的都市犯罪问题．特别是有些大城市随着城市发展出现了“城市死角”。该文主要探讨以合理的设计手法来倡导符合具体都市功能的环境设计,达到预防犯罪的目的,抵制城市死角。研究选取上海市典型的高架桥底舟固为模型,找出较为合理的设计通用手法来处理高架公园问题,旨在尽可能地使用城市集约空间,消除城市“死角”现象,     

Strengthening boron carbide through lithium dopant

The high strength of boron carbide (B₄C) is essential in its engineering applications such as wear-resistance and body armors. Here, by employing density functional theory simulations, we demonstrated that the strength of B₄C can be enhanced by doping lithium to boron-rich boron carbide (B₁₃C₂) to form r-LiB₁₃C₂. The bonding analysis on r-LiB₁₃C₂ indicates that the electron counting rule (or Wade's rule) is satisfied in r-LiB₁₃C₂ whose formula can be written as r-Li⁺(B₁₂)^2-(CB⁺C). The shear deformation on r-LiB₁₃C₂ indicates that its ideal shear strength is larger than that of B₄C because of the existing of Li dopant. The failure process of r-LiB₁₃C₂ under ideal shear deformation initiates from breaking the icosahedral-icosahedral B-B bonds. Then these B atoms react with the middle B in the C-B-C chain, resulting in the disintegration of icosahedral clusters and brittle failure. More interesting, the nanotwinned r-LiB₁₃C₂ is even stronger than r-LiB₁₃C₂ because of the directional nature of covalent bonding at the twin boundaries. This suggests that the nanotwinned r-LiB₁₃C₂ has a significant enhanced strength compared to B₄C. Our simulation results illustrate the deformation mechanism of Li-doped boron carbide and its nanotwinned microstructure. We proposed to improve the strength of boron carbide by doping Li into B₁₃C₂ and increasing its twin densities.     

Eye detection and tracking using IR source

Driverfatigueisoneofthemostimportantfactorsin manyvehicularaccidents.InU.S.A,theNationalHigh wayTransportationSafetyAdministrationhasestimated thatabout100,000police reportedcrashesarethedirect resultofdriverfatigueeachyear,representingmorethan1,550deaths…     

An Innovative Customized Biomimetic Hydrogel for Drug Screening Application Potential: Biocompatibility and Cell Invasion Ability

The ability of Pluronic F127 (PF127) conjugated with tetrapeptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp (GRGD) as a sequence of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptide to form the investigated potential hydrogel (hereafter referred to as 3DG bioformer (3BE)) to produce spheroid, biocompatibility, and cell invasion ability, was assessed in this study. The fibroblast cell line (NIH 3T3), osteoblast cell line (MG-63), and human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) were cultured in the 3BE hydrogel and commercial product (Matrigel) for comparison. The morphology of spheroid formation was evaluated via optical microscopy. The cell viability was observed through cell counting Kit-8 assay, and cell invasion was investigated via Boyden chamber assay. Analytical results indicated that 3BE exhibited lower spheroid formation than Matrigel. However, the 3BE appeared biocompatible to NIH 3T3, MG-63, and MCF-7 cells. Moreover, cell invasion ability and cell survival rate after invasion through the 3BE was displayed to be comparable to Matrigel. Thus, these findings demonstrate that the 3BE hydrogel has a great potential as an alternative to a three-dimensional cell culture for drug screening applications.     

国内首台氨汽提塔的倒头与物理清洗

介绍了国内第一套氨汽提尿素装置关键设备汽提塔的运行、倒头及垢层物理清洗情况。     

Native and Engineered Probiotics: Promising Agents against Related Systemic and Intestinal Diseases

Intestinal homeostasis is a dynamic balance involving the interaction between the host intestinal mucosa, immune barrier, intestinal microecology, nutrients, and metabolites. Once homeostasis is out of balance, it will increase the risk of intestinal diseases and is also closely associated with some systemic diseases. Probiotics (Escherichia coli Nissle 1917, Akkermansia muciniphila, Clostridium butyricum, lactic acid bacteria and Bifidobacterium spp.), maintaining the gut homeostasis through direct interaction with the intestine, can also exist as a specific agent to prevent, alleviate, or cure intestinal-related diseases. With genetic engineering technology advancing, probiotics can also show targeted therapeutic properties. The aims of this review are to summarize the roles of potential native and engineered probiotics in oncology, inflammatory bowel disease, and obesity, discussing the therapeutic applications of these probiotics.