高压对气井套管接头螺纹接触应力的影响研究

高温高压气井对螺纹密封性的要求要比油井更为严格。对于高压气井中的整个管柱,每一段处于不同的力学环境中,发生泄漏的可能性也不同,因此研究压力对气井套管接头螺纹接触应力的影响,对高压气井套管的合理使用尤为重要。利用弹塑性有限元分析方法,建立了API偏梯型螺纹套管接头的有限元模型,分析了气井压力对套管接头接触应力的影响,提供了研究压力对套管接头螺纹接触应力影响的方法。对于井口压力或井底压力超过34MPa的高压气井,应选用气密性良好的特殊螺纹接头,建议采用金属对金属的螺纹接头套管,以加强螺纹部位的连接强度和密封性能。     

30.4 nm光电成像系统分辨率的初步实验研究

本文基于微通道板MCP(Microchannel Plate)探测器件设计一套成像系统，用于对波长为30．4nm的极紫外EUV(Extreme Ultraviolet)光进行成像．结果获得了一宽度为3mm的狭缝的像，实验测得490μm的成像系统的空间分辨率，并分析了影响系统分辨率的各种因素及为提高系统分辨率所应采取的措施．     

Nodal sensitivities as error estimates in computational mechanics

Summary This paper proposes the use of special sensitivities, called nodal sensitivities, as error indicators and estimators for numerical analysis in mechanics. Nodal sensitivities are defined as rates of change of response quantities with respect to nodal positions. Direct analytical differentiation is used to obtain the sensitivities, and the infinitesimal perturbations of the nodes are forced to lie along the elements. The idea proposed here can be used in conjunction with general purpose computational methods such as the Finite Element Method (FEM), the Boundary Element Method (BEM) or the Finite Difference Method (FDM); however, the BEM is the method of choice in this paper. The performance of the error indicators is evaluated through two numerical examples in linear elasticity.     

SOPHO—S的结构分析与线路传输技术

ＳＯＰＨＯ－Ｓ系列数字程控交换机是由飞利蒲公司生产的。本文分析了该系列交换机的总体结构，并了它的线路传输技术。     

DGPSL：A DISTRIBUTED GRAPHICS LIBRARY

ＤＧＰＳＬ：ＡＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＥＤＧＲＡＰＨＩＣＳＬＩＢＲＡＲＹＳｈｉＪｉａｏｙｉｎｇ；ＰａｎＺｈｉｇｅｎｇ；ＺｈｅｎｇＷｅｎｔｉｎｇＤＧＰＳＬ：ＡＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＥＤＧＲＡＰＨＩＣＳＬＩＢＲＡＲＹ￥ＳｈｉＪｉａｏｙｉｎｇ；ＰａｎＺｈｉｇｅｎｇ；...     

程序可视化系统ProVS的设计和实现

本文研究程序代码可视化技术，即从现存的程序生成某种可视化表示，增强程序的易读性、易理解性和易维护性。首先介绍ＰｒｏＶＳ的设计思想和实现技术，然后给出输出例子。     

给水流量控制系统仿真辅助设计

本文将给水流量系统规范化，给出静、动态数学模型，通过计算机仿真计算建立起设计参数Ｓ与系统特性间关系数据库，这些数据可用于控制系统辅助设计。本文还介绍了在Ｓ较小时自动补偿系统增益和时间常数的自适应控制方法并给出仿真结果。     

Optical bistability in reflective fiber gratings

Optical bistability in a nonlinearly reflective fiber grating through the mode coupling between the LP₀₁ and counter propagation LP₀₂ modes (i,e., the reflective LP₀₁&rlhar2;LP₀₂ mode converter) is investigated by using the coupled-mode theory. Both the transmissive and the reflective properties of this nonlinear device are analyzed, which show that the output-versus-input relation exhibits the optical bistability. The switching power and the bistable hysteresis performances are also discussed. In addition, the comparison between the nonlinearly reflective mode converter (LP₀₁&rlhar2;LP₀₂) and the nonlinear fiber Bragg grating reflector (i,e., the LP₀₁ and counter-propagation LP₀₁ modes) is also presented. It is shown that the former has much lower switching power than the latter     

仿生矿化的研究Ⅰ．文石型碳酸钙的合成

在聚乙二醇（ＰＥＯ）存在下，ＣａＣｌ２和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３反应生成了类似红鲍鱼壳的含有ＰＥＯ的碳酸钙──高聚物复合材料。Ｘ－衍射和电镜照片显示，它有两种微观结构：外层为文石型和方解石型结构，内层为针状文石型结构。热重分析表明，该材料中含有３％左右ＰＥＯ。结果说明，聚合物对碳酸钙晶核的形成和晶体的生长有很大影响，并对其形成机理进行了初步探讨。