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991.
Composite element model for discontinuous rock masses 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
992.
Z Chen A Spies R Hein X Zhou BC Thomas ML Richter P Gegenheimer 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,270(29):17124-17132
F1F0-ATP synthases utilize protein conformational changes induced by a transmembrane proton gradient to synthesize ATP. The allosteric cooperativity of these multisubunit enzymes presumably requires numerous protein-protein interactions within the enzyme complex. To correlate known in vitro changes in subunit structure with in vivo allosteric interactions, we introduced the beta subunit of spinach chloroplast coupling factor 1 ATP into a bacterial F1 ATP synthase. A cloned atpB gene, encoding the complete chloroplast beta subunit, complemented a chromosomal deletion of the cognate uncD gene in Escherichia coli and was incorporated into a functional hybrid F1 ATP synthase. The cysteine residue at position 63 in chloroplast beta is known to be located at the interface between alpha and beta subunits and to be conformationally coupled, in vitro, to the nucleotide binding site > 40 A away. Enlarging the side chain of chloroplast coupling factor 1 beta residue 63 from Cys to Trp blocked ATP synthesis in vivo without significantly impairing ATPase activity or ADP binding in vitro. The in vivo coupling of nucleotide binding at catalytic sites to transmembrane proton movement may thus involve an interaction, via conformational changes, between the amino-terminal domains of the alpha and beta subunits. 相似文献
993.
空心微珠改性硬质聚氯乙烯复合材料的应用研究 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
经过改性的超细空心微珠可以作为填料加入到硬质聚氯乙烯(PVC-U)树脂中,同时改善PVC树脂的流变性、冲击性能和刚性等性能。研究结果表明,超细空心微珠加入到硬质PVC管材中,可以明显改善PVC硬管的加工流动性能,显著缩短塑化时间,降低最大扭矩。而超细空民微珠加入到硬质PVC板材时,可以提高PVC硬板的冲击性能,减小制品的收缩率,赋予PVC硬板优异的耐腐蚀性能,且产品的各项性能均符合PVC板材国家标准GB/T4454-96。 相似文献
994.
Chia‐Yin Chen Yu‐Chi Cheng Shau‐Wei Tsai 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2002,77(6):699-705
A lipase‐catalyzed enantioselective hydrolysis process under in situ racemization of the remaining (R)‐thioetser substrate with trioctylamine as the catalyst was developed for the production of (S)‐fenoprofen from (R,S)‐fenoprofen 2,2,2‐trifluoroethyl thioester in isooctane. Detailed investigations of trioctylamine concentration on the enzyme activation and the kinetic behavior of the thioester in racemization and enzymatic reactions were conducted, in which good agreement between the experimental data and theoretical results was observed. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
995.
阐述了中间罐车的设计要求及选型,较详细地分析了行走、升降机构的结构及设计。根据行走机构的特点,提出了2K-H型双速行星减速器的设计方法。 相似文献
996.
997.
We present some sufficient and necessary conditions for convergent splitting of a non-Hermitian indefinite matrix. Some sufficient
conditions to determinate a matrix with a (strongly) dominant symmetric part for a class of boundary value problem are also
obtained. These results are applicable to identify the convergence of iterative methods for solving large sparse systems of
linear equations. 相似文献
998.
A highly linear electrooptic modulator has been designed, fabricated, and evaluated. The design of this modulator consists of only a simple modification to the directional coupler. Two-tone testing has demonstrated that, for an optical modulation depth of 30% per channel, the third-order intermodulation distortion is more than 30 dB lower than that of the conventional directional coupler or Mach-Zehnder modulators. This improvement was not observed to be accompanied by any increase in second harmonic distortion. Also included are results of two-tone computer simulations which predict the improvement in linearity of this device for a range of modulation depths.<> 相似文献
999.
Stakeholder involvement is essential to the development of a total maximum daily load (TMDL) and its implementation plan. A tool, beyond a simulation model, is needed to support the decision making process that requires negotiation and compromise among stakeholders. The decision support system (DSS) described herein has a TMDL module to calculate various combinations of point and nonpoint loads that can meet the water quality criteria. Its Consensus module allows stakeholders to formulate, evaluate, modify, and vote for alternatives. The DSS displays bar charts for pollution loads from various subwatersheds and attributes the nonpoint loads to land uses. The water quality consequence of the pollution loads is output in maps, which shows sections meeting criteria in green and those not in red. The DSS requires a front end effort of site specific adaptation and model calibration. An Internet-based stakeholder process was developed to allow more concerned citizens to participate in management decisions. 相似文献
1000.