激光外差阵列探测中的全息光束整形

为了对远程目标进行高速，高分辨成像，发展了阵列激光外差探测，给了了激光外差阵列探测系统中全息光束整形的概念，提出了对发射激光光束整形的高设想。     

中红外波段高空大气传输透过率及热辐射计算

使用逐线积分（LBL）及四种版本高分辨率分子吸收数据库（HITRAN 96、2k、04及08版本）对比计算了中红外 2~5 m波段在中纬度夏季（45N,7月）模式高空大气下行传输的大气分子透过率及热辐射,结果表明:透过率随着下行传输路径减小而增大,热辐射随着传输路径的减小而降低,适当的减小传输路径可以降低高空大气对光电系统应用的影响。96、2k和04版本数据库在三种不同传输路径上透过率的平均绝对偏差均较小,但在某些波段绝对偏差较大,如 HITRAN2k在100~10 km传输路径上的绝对偏差最大达到了0.81;96、2k和04版本数据库在三种不同传输路径上热辐射的平均绝对偏差的数量级均为10-6,04版本的平均绝对偏差并非在所有路径中是最小的。计算不同传输路径的大气透过率和热辐射时,采用旧版本的数据库在某些波段可能会产生相当大的误差。     

GPRS在供水调度监控系统中的应用

针对当前城市供水调度监控点分布范围广、数量多、距离远的现状，提出了一种基于GPRS技术的城市供水调度监控系统的设计和实现方法。具体描述了监控现场的硬件连接；同时对该技术的应用前景进行了展望。     

Polarized Optoelectronics of CsPbX3 (X = Cl,Br, I) Perovskite Nanoplates with Tunable Size and Thickness

Low dimensional semiconductor nanomaterials have shown their tailorable properties for a variety of promising applications in decades. Here a general strategy to synthesize all‐inorganic CsPbX₃ (X = Cl, Br, I or their mixture) perovskite 2D nanoplates by introducing additional metal halides MX'₂ or MX'₃ (M = Cu, Zn, Al or Pb, etc.; X' = Cl, Br or I) is reported. These CsPbX₃ perovskite nanoplates have uniform thickness and tunable size, which can be feasibly controlled by the component and ratio of the metal halides, temperature, time, and ligands. The well‐defined morphology of the nanoplates makes them ideal building blocks for the self‐assembly in the face‐to‐face and column‐by‐column arrangement. Compared to the optically isotropic CsPbX₃ nanocubes, the 2D CsPbX₃ nanoplates exhibit remarkable polarized UV–vis absorption and photoluminescence not only in liquid solvent and solid resin matrix, but also in self‐assembled films. An optoelectronic photodetector sensitive for linear polarized light is fabricated to demonstrate the proof‐of‐concept.     

一种用于地面和有线接收机的宽带低噪声放大器

提出并设计了一种用于数字电视接收调谐芯片的宽带低噪声放大器.该设计采用0.35μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺,器件的主要性能为:增益等于18.8dB,增益平坦度小于1.4dB,噪声系数小于5dB,1dB压缩点为-2dBm,输入三阶交调为8dBm.在5V供电的情况下,直流功耗为120mW.     

服务质量约束下的IP组播通信可靠性评估方法

In order to estimate the reliability performance of multicast communication under multiple constraint conditions, the weight of service rate and the reliability index are defined, accompanying the calculation method. Firstly, according to the Quality of Service requirements, the appropriate routings between the central node and target nodes that meet the requirements are calculated using the iterative method in the weighted internet. Then, the disjoint set of network state and the coefficients of weighted service rate are calculated by decomposition and merge methods. Lastly, the formula for calculating the service rate is obtained based on the disjoint set of network state and the calculation of the reliability index will be completed. The simulation result shows that the reliability of multicast communication can be appropriately reflected by the weight of service rate and the calculation method, which can provide the theoretical basis for the reliability evaluation of multicast communication.     

两性淀粉的制备及表征

以正磷酸盐为阴离子化剂,对高取代度的阳离子淀粉进行改性,制备阴阳离子比为0.5的两性淀粉,其最佳工艺为:磷酸盐与阳离子淀粉质量比为1.94～2.02.反应温度145～155℃,反应时间3～3.5 h。用红外光谱、X射线衍射、扫描电镜对其结构进行了表征,结果表明此种两性淀粉仅使淀粉结构中的非晶态区发生改变,并未改变整体结晶结构,因此其生物降解性会同天然高分子淀粉一样可完全降解。     

MOS器件中寄生双极型晶体管模型参数的提取

在晶体管GP模型基础上,采用Silvoca公司的UTMOST模型参数提取程序,得到一种双极型晶体管模型参数的提取方法.用此方法对PCM测试芯片的寄生三极管进行参数提取和模拟,模拟结果与测试结果符合得较好.     

色噪声背景下正弦参量估计的互谱矩和SVD方法

互谱估计方法是用于色噪声背景下正弦信号参量估计的一个十分有效的方法。但以往互谱估计都是采用FFT方法和互周期图法。本文首次将现代谱估计方法引入到互谱估计中,从理论上建立了互相关函数的Yule-Walker方程,并在此基础上进而提出了互谱估计的矩估计法和SVD方法。给出了仿真实例结果。