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981.
Sampled-data based average consensus with measurement noises: convergence analysis and uncertainty principle 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, sampled-data based average-consensus control is considered for networks consisting of continuous-time first-order
integrator agents in a noisy distributed communication environment. The impact of the sampling size and the number of network
nodes on the system performances is analyzed. The control input of each agent can only use information measured at the sampling
instants from its neighborhood rather than the complete continuous process, and the measurements of its neighbors’ states
are corrupted by random noises. By probability limit theory and the property of graph Laplacian matrix, it is shown that for
a connected network, the static mean square error between the individual state and the average of the initial states of all
agents can be made arbitrarily small, provided the sampling size is sufficiently small. Furthermore, by properly choosing
the consensus gains, almost sure consensus can be achieved. It is worth pointing out that an uncertainty principle of Gaussian
networks is obtained, which implies that in the case of white Gaussian noises, no matter what the sampling size is, the product
of the steady-state and transient performance indices is always equal to or larger than a constant depending on the noise
intensity, network topology and the number of network nodes. 相似文献
982.
Recently, international academic circles advanced a class of new stochastic control models of a geometric Brownian motion
which is an important kind of impulse control models whose cost structure is different from the others before, and it has
a broad applying background and important theoretical significance in financial control and management of investment. This
paper generalizes substantially the above stochastic control models under quite extensive conditions and describes the models
more exactly under more normal theoretical system of stochastic process. By establishing a set of proper variational equations
and proving the existence of its solution, and applying the means of stochastic analysis, this paper proves that the generalized
stochastic control models have optimal controls. Meanwhile, we also analyze the structure of optimal controls carefully. Besides,
we study the solution function of variational equations in a relatively deep-going way, which constitutes the value function
of control models to some extent. Because the analysis methods of this paper are greatly different from those of original
reference, this paper possesses considerable originality to some extent. In addition, this paper gives the strict proof to
the part of original reference which is not fairly well-knit in analyses, and makes analyses and discussions of the model
have the exactitude of mathematical sense.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19671004) 相似文献
983.
This paper reports on recent results in a series of the work of the authors on the stability and nonlinear control for general
dynamical systems described by retarded functional differential and difference equations. Both internal and external stability
properties are studied. The corresponding Lyapunov and Razuminkhin characterizations for input-to-state and input-to-output
stabilities are proposed. Necessary and sufficient Lyapunov-like conditions are derived for robust nonlinear stabilization.
In particular, an explicit controller design procedure is developed for a new class of nonlinear time-delay systems. Lastly,
sufficient assumptions, including a small-gain condition, are presented for guaranteeing the input-to-output stability of
coupled systems comprised of retarded functional differential and difference equations. 相似文献
984.
With its advantages in wirelength reduction and routing flexibility compared with conventional Manhattan routing, X architecture
has been proposed and applied to modern IC design. As a critical part in high-performance integrated circuits, clock network
design meets great challenges due to feature size decrease and clock frequency increase. In order to eliminate the delay and
attenuation of clock signal introduced by the vias, and to make it more tolerant to process variations, in this paper, we
propose an algorithm of a single layer zero skew clock routing in X architecture (called Planar-CRX). Our Planar-CRX method
integrates the extended deferred-merge embedding algorithm (DME-X, which extends the DME algorithm to X architecture) with
modified Ohtsuki’s line-search algorithm to minimize the total wirelength and the bends. Compared with planar clock routing
in the Manhattan plane, our method achieves a reduction of 6.81% in total wirelength on average and gets the resultant clock
tree with fewer bends. Experimental results also indicate that our solution can be comparable with previous non-planar zero
skew clock routing algorithm.
Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60876026), and the Specialized Research Fund
for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Crant No. 200800030026) 相似文献
985.
Spirals are curves with one-signed, monotone increasing or decreasing curvature. They are commonly useful in a variety of applications, either for aesthetic or for engineering requirements. In this paper we propose a new iterative subdivision scheme for generating planar spiral segments from two points and their tangent vectors. The subdivision process consists of two main steps, computing new points and adjusting tangent vectors adaptively for each iteration. We categorize this iterative scheme as geometry... 相似文献
986.
High fidelity repeater false-target badly affects a radar system’s detecting, tracking, and data processing. It is an available approach of confronting false-target for radar that discriminates firstly and then eliminates. Whereas for the technique progress about the repeater false-target jam, it is more and more difficult to discriminate this jam in the time-domain, frequency-domain, or space-domain. The technique using polarization information to discriminate the target and false-target is discussed in th... 相似文献
987.
This paper investigates the controllability of multi-agent systems based on agreement protocols. First, for a group of single-integrator
agents, the controllability is studied in a unified framework for both networks with leader-following structure and networks
with undirected graph. Some new necessary/sufficient conditions for the controllability of networks of single-integrator agents
are established. Second, we prove that, under the same topology and same prescribed leaders, a network of high-order dynamic
agents is completely controllable if and only if so is a network of single-integrator agents. Third, how the selection of
leaders and the coupling weights of graphs affect the controllability is analyzed. Finally, some numerical simulations are
presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results. 相似文献
988.
A new patch-based texture synthesis method is presented in this paper. By the method, a set of patches that can be matched
with a sampled patch for growing textures effectively, called the matching compatibility between patches, is generated first
for each patch, and the set is further optimized by culling the patches that may cause synthesis conflicts. In this way, similarity
measurement calculation for selecting suitable patches in texture synthesis can be greatly saved, and synthesis conflicts
between neighbouring patches are substantially reduced. Furthermore, retrace computation is integrated in the synthesis process
to improve the texture quality. As a result, the new method can produce high quality textures as texture optimization, the
best method to date for producing good textures, and run in a time complexity linear to the size of the output texture. Experimental
results show that the new method can interactively generate a large texture in 1024 × 1024 pixels, which is very difficult
to achieve by existing methods.
Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2009CB320802), the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (Grant Nos. 60773026, 60833007), the National High-Tech Research & Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2006AA01Z306,
2008AA01Z301), and the Research Grant of University of Macau 相似文献
989.
Based on local Taylor expansions on the complex plane, a method for fast locating all modes (FLAM) of spectral-domain Green’s
Functions in a planar layered medium is developed in this paper. SDP-FLAM, a combination of FLAM with the steepest descent
path algorithm (SDP), is employed to accurately evaluate the spatial-domain Green’s functions in a layered medium. According
to the theory of complex analysis, the relationship among the poles, branch points and Riemann sheets is also analyzed rigorously.
To inverse the Green’s functions from spectral to spatial domain, SDP-FLAM method and discrete complex image method (DCIM)
are applied to the non-near field region and the near filed region, respectively. The significant advantage of SDP-FLAM lies
in its capability of calculating Green’s functions in a layered medium of moderate thickness with loss or without loss. Some
numerical examples are presented to validate SDP-FLAM method.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60621002), and the State Key Development Program
for Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2009CB320200) 相似文献
990.
This paper presents a Lyapunov-based approach to design the boundary feedback control for an openchannel network composed
of a cascade of multi-reach canals, each described by a pair of Saint-Venant equations. The weighted sum of entropies of the
multi-reaches is adopted to construct the Lyapunov function. The time derivative of the Lyapunov function is expressed by
the water depth variations at the gate boundaries, based on which a class of boundary feedback controllers is presented to
guarantee the local asymptotic closed-loop stability. The advantage of this approach is that only the water level depths at
the gate boundaries are measured as the feedback.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60504026, 60674041), and the National High-Tech
Research & Development Program of China (Grant No. 2006AA04Z173) 相似文献