基于项目序列集操作的关联规则挖掘算法

最大频繁项目序列集的生成是影响关联规则挖掘的关键问题，传统的算法是通过对事务数据库的多次扫描实现的，最新的研究已经开始通过减少事务数据库的扫描次数进而减少挖掘过程的I／O代价来获得更高的效率，随着计算机性能的提高，探索合适的数据结构来支持基于一次事务数据库扫描的高效算法成为可能，该文首先给出项目序列集和它的基本操作的严格定义，然后在此基础上提出了一个称为ISS－DM的最大频繁项目序列集生成算法。ISS－DM算法是通过对事务数据库的一次扫描而逐步演化成最大频繁项目序列集的，最后作者对这一算法的时间和空间效率进行了理论分析和实验验证。     

三层结构在电力系统规划软件中的应用

随着电力系统的发展，要求有更加有效的电力系统规划软件支持，三层结构是近年来得到广泛应用的一种C／S应用结构，它将客户端的一些应用功能提取出来加以单独实现，使之成为独立的应用层或中间层，中间层可以提高系统性能，简化系统维护，提供更完善的安全机制，与传统两层结构相比，在数据量大，逻辑关系复杂的情况下，三层结构更加合适。以数据为中心进行集中处理的规划软件需要处理大量的数据和复杂的逻辑关系，有必要采用三层结构实现，探讨了三层结构在电力系统系统规划软件中的应用，并给出了一个实现的实例。     

单片微机在交流励磁机旋转整流器故障检测方面的应用

本文采用单片微机在软件上对交流励磁机旋转整流器故障信号进行频域分析,从中检测出旋转整流器的各类故障.     

深厚软土场地基坑支护设计和施工的几点体会

本文介绍在深厚软土场地的深层搅拌桩重力式挡土墙设计中,采用改变挡土墙截面形状,桩位布置和适当放坡等方法以适应不同软土地层分布和周边条件。     

Steering molecular organization and host-guest interactions using two-dimensional nanoporous coordination systems

Metal-organic coordination networks (MOCNs) have attracted wide interest because they provide a novel route towards porous materials that may find applications in molecular recognition, catalysis, gas storage and separation. The so-called rational design principle-synthesis of materials with predictable structures and properties-has been explored using appropriate organic molecular linkers connecting to metal nodes to control pore size and functionality of open coordination networks. Here we demonstrate the fabrication of surface-supported MOCNs comprising tailored pore sizes and chemical functionality by the modular assembly of polytopic organic carboxylate linker molecules and iron atoms on a Cu(100) surface under ultra-high-vacuum conditions. These arrays provide versatile templates for the handling and organization of functional species at the nanoscale, as is demonstrated by their use to accommodate C(60) guest molecules. Temperature-controlled studies reveal, at the single-molecule level, how pore size and chemical functionality determine the host-guest interactions.     

A null space method for over-complete blind source separation

In blind source separation, there are M sources that produce sounds independently and continuously over time. These sounds are then recorded by m receivers. The sound recorded by each receiver at each time point is a linear superposition of the sounds produced by the M sources at the same time point. The problem of blind source separation is to recover the sounds of the sources from the sounds recorded by the receivers, without knowledge of the m×M mixing matrix that transforms the sounds of the sources to the sounds of the receivers at each time point. Over-complete separation refers to the situation where the number of sources M is greater than the number of receivers m, so that the source sounds cannot be uniquely solved from the receiver sounds even if the mixing matrix is known. In this paper, we propose a null space representation for the over-complete blind source separation problem. This representation explicitly identifies the solution space of the source sounds in terms of the null space of the mixing matrix using singular value decomposition. Under this representation, the problem can be posed in the framework of Bayesian latent variable model, where the mixing matrix and the source sounds can be inferred based on their posterior distributions. We then propose a null space algorithm for Markov chain Monte Carlo posterior sampling. We illustrate the algorithm using several examples under two different statistical assumptions about the independent source sounds. The blind source separation problem is mathematically equivalent to the independent component analysis problem. So our method can be equally applied to over-complete independent component analysis for unsupervised learning of high-dimensional data.     

三电平高压变频器在供水厂取水泵上的应用

以武汉钢铁(集团)公司12号水站所进行的要频改造为例,介绍了中点钳位的IGBT三电平大功率高压变频器的原理,采用"一拖二"方式运行给出了主电路图。对蓄水池水位信号的远程传送提出了解决方案。工程改造投运后水位稳定、节能效果明显,验证的方案的可行性。     

InGaAsSb/InP Double Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors Grown by Solid-Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy

This letter investigates the dc characteristics of a double heterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT) with a compressively strained InGaAsSb base, which is grown by solid-source molecular beam epitaxy. The novel InP/InGaAsSb HBT has a lower base/emitter (B/E) junction turn-on voltage, a lower offset voltage, and a junction ideality factor closer to unity than the conventional InP/InGaAs composite collector DHBT. These characteristics are attributed to the transistor's type-I B/E junction and type-II base/collector junction, which facilitates carrier transport for low power, high current density, and high-speed operation. Heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs), InP/InGaAsSb, molecular beam epitaxy (MBE).     

基于MSP430和FPGA的三线串行接口测试仪的设计

通过研究三线串行接口的构成原理,设计了一种基于MSP430单片机和FPGA的三线串行接口测试仪。该测试仪利用MSP430单片机来控制三线传输功能,由FPGA产生三线传输时序,由相应的上位机软件来测试数据通信。经测试,该测试仪具有使用方便、功能齐全、性能稳定等特点,能够较好应用于航天领域的三线串行接口通信测试中。     

Twinning, dynamic recovery and recrystallization in the hot rolling process of twin-roll cast AZ31B alloy

Hot-rolling experiments with a reduction from 10% to 60% in single pass were conducted on AZ31B twin-roll cast sheets. Optical microscope (OM), electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) tests and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were used to investigate twinning and DRV/DRX behaviors at different stage in the hot-rolling process. Two types of twinning occurred in the initial stage of hot-rolling process. DRV and discontinuous recrystallization dominated at moderate strain while continuous DRX took place homogeneously throughout original grains at the largest strains.