全文获取类型
收费全文 | 57909篇 |
免费 | 16313篇 |
国内免费 | 1350篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2341篇 |
综合类 | 1870篇 |
化学工业 | 19761篇 |
金属工艺 | 1459篇 |
机械仪表 | 2026篇 |
建筑科学 | 3249篇 |
矿业工程 | 638篇 |
能源动力 | 1407篇 |
轻工业 | 8928篇 |
水利工程 | 741篇 |
石油天然气 | 916篇 |
武器工业 | 268篇 |
无线电 | 9083篇 |
一般工业技术 | 13483篇 |
冶金工业 | 1505篇 |
原子能技术 | 232篇 |
自动化技术 | 7665篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 124篇 |
2023年 | 461篇 |
2022年 | 853篇 |
2021年 | 1402篇 |
2020年 | 2271篇 |
2019年 | 3805篇 |
2018年 | 3778篇 |
2017年 | 4244篇 |
2016年 | 4580篇 |
2015年 | 4970篇 |
2014年 | 5111篇 |
2013年 | 6182篇 |
2012年 | 4071篇 |
2011年 | 3857篇 |
2010年 | 4020篇 |
2009年 | 3810篇 |
2008年 | 3342篇 |
2007年 | 3064篇 |
2006年 | 2796篇 |
2005年 | 2250篇 |
2004年 | 1954篇 |
2003年 | 1783篇 |
2002年 | 1810篇 |
2001年 | 1628篇 |
2000年 | 1398篇 |
1999年 | 699篇 |
1998年 | 220篇 |
1997年 | 241篇 |
1996年 | 180篇 |
1995年 | 140篇 |
1994年 | 119篇 |
1993年 | 105篇 |
1992年 | 57篇 |
1991年 | 51篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 34篇 |
1988年 | 32篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 5篇 |
1890年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
To improve the electrochemical properties of rare-earth–Mg–Ni-based hydrogen storage alloys, the effects of stoichiometry and Cu-substitution on the phase structure and thermodynamic properties of the ... 相似文献
33.
Physical Stability of Octenyl Succinate–Modified Polysaccharides and Whey Proteins for Potential Use as Bioactive Carriers in Food Systems 下载免费PDF全文
The high cost and potential toxicity of biodegradable polymers like poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic)acid (PLGA) has increased the interest in natural and modified biopolymers as bioactive carriers. This study characterized the physical stability (water sorption and state transition behavior) of selected starch and proteins: octenyl succinate–modified depolymerized waxy corn starch (DWxCn), waxy rice starch (DWxRc), phytoglycogen, whey protein concentrate (80%, WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), and α‐lactalbumin (α‐L) to determine their potential as carriers of bioactive compounds under different environmental conditions. After enzyme modification and particle size characterization, glass transition temperature and moisture isotherms were used to characterize the systems. DWxCn and DWxRc had increased water sorption compared to native starch. The level of octenyl succinate anhydrate (OSA) modification (3% and 7%) did not reduce the water sorption of the DWxCn and phytoglycogen samples. The Guggenheim–Andersen–de Boer model indicated that native waxy corn had significantly (P < 0.05) higher water monolayer capacity followed by 3%‐OSA‐modified DWxCn, WPI, 3%‐OSA‐modified DWxRc, α‐L, and native phytoglycogen. WPC had significantly lower water monolayer capacity. All Tg values matched with the solid‐like appearance of the biopolymers. Native polysaccharides and whey proteins had higher glass transition temperature (Tg) values. On the other hand, depolymerized waxy starches at 7%‐OSA modification had a “melted” appearance when exposed to environments with high relative humidity (above 70%) after 10 days at 23 °C. The use of depolymerized and OSA‐modified polysaccharides blended with proteins created more stable blends of biopolymers. Hence, this biopolymer would be suitable for materials exposed to high humidity environments in food applications. 相似文献
34.
This paper considers a novel distributed iterative learning consensus control algorithm based on neural networks for the control of heterogeneous nonlinear multiagent systems. The system's unknown nonlinear function is approximated by suitable neural networks; the approximation error is countered by a robust term in the control. Two types of control algorithms, both of which utilize distributed learning laws, are provided to achieve consensus. In the provided control algorithms, the desired reference is considered to be an unknown factor and then estimated using the associated learning laws. The consensus convergence is proven by the composite energy function method. A numerical simulation is ultimately presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed control schemes. 相似文献
35.
Research funding has been seen as one of the most important resource in the reward system of science. And usage of publications denotes an interesting perspective of user behavior in scientific communication. This study aims to address the relationship between funding and Usage Count, which is a new metrics item established on the platform of Web of Science. Full records of 300,010 articles published in 2013 were downloaded in October 2015, and divided into six disciplines, including information science library science, education educational research, economics, computer science, materials science, and chemistry. Seven indicators were proposed to measure the impact, including Funding rate, Citation per paper, Usage rate, Usage per paper, Citation difference, Usage difference, and Conversion rate. It concluded funding has impact on usage and citation, and funded papers attract more usage, but varying in different disciplines. Usage Count can be used in the extension of citation metrics but with limits. This study originally engages with usage metrics and detected that there is positive correlation between usage and funding. 相似文献
36.
37.
Shuang Shao Yong Liu Chun-Shui Xu Ying-Xuan Xu Bin Wu Xiao-Shu Zeng Xian-Feng Lu Xiang-Jie Yang 《金属学报(英文版)》2015,(1):7-14
The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–6Zn–1Y and Mg–6Zn–3Y(wt%) alloys under different cooling rates were investigated. The results show that the second dendrite arm spacing(SDAS) of Mg–6Zn–1Y and Mg–6Zn–3Y is reduced by 32 and 30% with increasing cooling rates(Rc) from 10.2 to 23 K/s, which can be predicted using a empirical model of SDAS=68 R 0:45:45cand SDAS=73 R 0c, respectively. The compressive strength of both alloys increases with increasing the cooling rate, which is attributed to the increase of volume fraction(Vf) of secondary phases under high cooling rate. The interaction of the cooling rate and component with SDAS has been theoretically analyzed using interdependence theory. 相似文献
38.
39.
This study assessed the collection efficiency (CE) of two popularly used sampling devices (BioSampler and Coriolis sampler) for fungal aerosols. Phosphate‐buffered saline (PBS) supplemented with or without surfactant (Tween‐20, Tween‐80, or Triton X‐100) and antifoam agent was prepared and used as collection liquids. The agar impactor (BioStage) was simultaneously operated with liquid‐based samplers to collect fungi from seven sites located at a university building, public library, and animal farming. Fungal concentrations determined by liquid samplers were divided by those by BioStage, and the ratio values represented CE. Results indicate that the CE of BioSampler was superior to that of Coriolis (P = 0.0001) and the PBS containing surfactant collected fungi better than that without surfactant (P < 0.0001), whereas antifoam agent showed no influence (P = 0.8). Moreover, fungal concentrations determined by BioSampler with surfactant‐added PBS were statistically indifferent from those by BioStage (P > 0.05) with a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.81‐0.83 (P < 0.01). In addition to sampler and collection liquid, sampling location was also identified as a significant CE factor (P = 0.006), implying potential influences by fungal genera in the studied fields. Overall, BioSampler with surfactant‐supplemented PBS (eg, Triton X‐100) is recommended considering the great CE and compatibility with a variety of analytical assays. 相似文献
40.
Alfredo M. Gravagnuolo Eden Morales‐Narváez Charlene Regina Santos Matos Sara Longobardi Paola Giardina Arben Merkoçi 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(38):6084-6092
Class I hydrophobin Vmh2, a peculiar surface active and versatile fungal protein, is known to self‐assemble into chemically stable amphiphilic films, to be able to change wettability of surfaces, and to strongly adsorb other proteins. Herein, a fast, highly homogeneous and efficient glass functionalization by spontaneous self‐assembling of Vmh2 at liquid–solid interfaces is achieved (in 2 min). The Vmh2‐coated glass slides are proven to immobilize not only proteins but also nanomaterials such as graphene oxide (GO) and quantum dots (QDs). As models, bovine serum albumin labeled with Alexa 555 fluorophore, anti‐immunoglobulin G antibodies, and cadmium telluride QDs are patterned in a microarray fashion in order to demonstrate functionality, reproducibility, and versatility of the proposed substrate. Additionally, a GO layer is effectively and homogeneously self‐assembled onto the studied functionalized surface. This approach offers a quick and simple alternative to immobilize nanomaterials and proteins, which is appealing for new bioanalytical and nanobioenabled applications. 相似文献