粉煤灰合成沸石对Cr3＋的吸附性能研究

利用粉煤灰合成沸石吸附重金属Cr3＋,探讨吸附剂量、初始pH值以及反应温度对Cr3＋吸附效果的影响,同时进行吸附等温线和吸附动力学的数据模拟。结果表明：沸石投加量、初始pH值以及反应温度均对Cr3＋的去除效果影响显著。随着吸附剂投加量的不断增大,Cr3＋去除效果不断提高,饱和吸附量逐渐减小。初始pH值为4时沸石吸附Cr3＋的去除率为100％。反应温度的上升不利于沸石对Cr3＋吸附,沸石对Cr3＋的吸附效果随着反应温度的升高逐渐降低。沸石吸附Cr3＋的过程符合Freundlich吸附等温式;准二级反应动力学方程能较好描述沸石对Cr3＋的吸附行为。     

聚丁二烯环氧树脂的应用研究

使用数均分子量为2300,1,4-结构40%,1,2-结构60%的聚丁二烯环氧树脂与苯乙烯马来酸酐、溴化环氧树脂配合制作覆铜箔层压板(CCL),并对覆铜箔层压板的性能做了表征。研究了聚丁二烯环氧树脂含量对覆铜箔层压板的剥离强度、介电性能、耐热性能以及吸水率的影响。结果表明,聚丁二烯环氧树脂的加入有望提高覆铜箔层压板的可靠性。     

Hydrothermally stable mesoporous aluminosilicates with moderate acidity via degradation-assembly process and improved catalytic properties

Mesoporous aluminosilicates with hydrothermal stability and moderate acidity are synthesized via assembly of microporous zeolite precursors obtained by the degradation of zeolite NaY, denoted as “degradation-assembly” (DA) technique. By controlling the degradation degree of matrix NaY, precursors with larger spatial volume and stronger rigidity will be obtained. The characterization results showed that the walls of the mesophase in MDA (mesoporous aluminosilicate obtained by “DA” method) composed of the preformed zeolite Y building units and the moderate acidity was inherited from the introduced precursors. It was suggested that the more mature assembly units accounted for the increased acidity of MDA with more Al species retained in the framework of mesophases. The resulting aluminosilicates with simultaneously moderate acidity and hydrothermal stability showed superior catalytic properties when used in heavy oil catalytic cracking catalysts.     

Properties and carbonization behavior of asphalt modified with the THF-soluble fraction of a coal liquefaction residue

This study focuses on the effects of the tetrahydrofuran-soluble fraction of direct coal liquefaction residue as a modifier to modify asphalt with formaldehyde. The properties and carbonization behavior of matrix asphalt and the modified asphalts were studied. The results indicate that the ductility properties of modified asphalts have been effectively improved. The morphology of modified asphalts without the addition of formaldehyde is a set of uniform distribution point, and it is converted from linear distribution to clustered distribution observed in fluorescence microscope images with the increase of the adding amount of formaldehyde.     

Copper(II)/Silver(I)‐Catalyzed Sequential Alkynylation and Annulation of Aliphatic Amides with Alkynyl Carboxylic Acids: Efficient Synthesis of Pyrrolidones

A highly efficient protocol for the synthesis of pyrrolidones by the copper‐catalyzed alkynylation/annulation of aliphatic amides with alkynyl carboxylic acids is discussed in this paper. A broad range of easily accessible alkynyl carboxylic acids were introduced at the β‐methyl group of aliphatic amides with the assistance of an 8‐aminoquinolyl auxiliary group via decarboxylation to achieve the subsequent cyclic C N bond formation within one hour. High selectivity of β‐methyl groups over methylene groups was observed, and the extension of this catalytic system to the activation of methylene C H bonds failed. The substrates with two different groups at the α‐position of the aliphatic amides lead to the formation of diastereoisomers which is determined by ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The initially produced products with Z‐configurations can be easily transformed to the corresponding products with E‐configurations by the treatment with dilute p‐toluenesulfonic acid after the reaction. This catalytic tandem decarboxylative cyclization provides a new opportunity for the direct functionalization of sp³ C H bonds.

     

Manganese(II)‐Mediated Domino Annulation Reaction of Vinyl Azides and 4‐Hydroxycoumarin: A Stereoselective Synthesis of Spirobenzofuranone‐lactams

A manganese(II) acetate‐catalyzed domino reaction of vinyl azides and 4‐hydroxycoumarin has been developed for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized spirofuranone‐lactams. A wide range of vinyl azides are capable of providing the desired spirofuranone‐lactams in good to excellent yields. The reaction was achieved via thermal decomposition of vinyl azides to 2H‐azirines, followed by an intramolecular nucleophilic attack and stereoselective cyclization. The mild reaction conditions and easy operation make this reaction advantageous for the synthesis of spirofuranone‐lactams.

     

Enantioselective Construction of Cyclic Enaminone‐Based 3‐Substituted 3‐Amino‐2‐oxindole Scaffolds via Catalytic Asymmetric Additions of Isatin‐Derived Imines

The first catalytic asymmetric construction of the cyclic enaminone‐based 3‐substituted 3‐amino‐2‐oxindole scaffold with potential bioactivity has been developed via chiral phosphoric acid‐catalyzed enantioselective addition reactions of cyclic enaminones to isatin‐derived imines, which afforded a series of cyclic enaminone‐based 3‐substituted 3‐amino‐2‐oxindoles in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield, 97% ee). The investigation of the reaction mechanism suggested that it was facilitated by a dual hydrogen‐bonding activation mode between the two substrates and the chiral phosphoric acid. Besides, this method could be utilized for a large‐scale synthesis with maintained enantioselectivity. This approach will not only offer a useful method for enantioselective construction of the cyclic enaminone‐based 3‐substituted 3‐amino‐2‐oxindole scaffold, but also enrich the research on catalytic asymmetric addition reactions of isatin‐derived imines by using electron‐rich olefins as nucleophiles. More importantly, a preliminary evaluation on the cytotoxicity of some selected products revealed that two of the enantio‐pure compounds exhibited moderate to strong cytotoxicity to A549, 786‐0, ECA109 and BT474 cancer cell lines.