全文获取类型
收费全文 | 401958篇 |
免费 | 6093篇 |
国内免费 | 1956篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 7589篇 |
综合类 | 2997篇 |
化学工业 | 57742篇 |
金属工艺 | 21113篇 |
机械仪表 | 16725篇 |
建筑科学 | 9982篇 |
矿业工程 | 1888篇 |
能源动力 | 8804篇 |
轻工业 | 29870篇 |
水利工程 | 3915篇 |
石油天然气 | 3417篇 |
武器工业 | 44篇 |
无线电 | 48704篇 |
一般工业技术 | 79876篇 |
冶金工业 | 58934篇 |
原子能技术 | 5368篇 |
自动化技术 | 53039篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2458篇 |
2020年 | 1704篇 |
2019年 | 2097篇 |
2018年 | 22900篇 |
2017年 | 22530篇 |
2016年 | 15804篇 |
2015年 | 3686篇 |
2014年 | 4555篇 |
2013年 | 12631篇 |
2012年 | 11963篇 |
2011年 | 24907篇 |
2010年 | 21577篇 |
2009年 | 19339篇 |
2008年 | 20218篇 |
2007年 | 22583篇 |
2006年 | 8107篇 |
2005年 | 11727篇 |
2004年 | 9591篇 |
2003年 | 9324篇 |
2002年 | 7968篇 |
2001年 | 7154篇 |
2000年 | 6525篇 |
1999年 | 6922篇 |
1998年 | 17260篇 |
1997年 | 12026篇 |
1996年 | 9389篇 |
1995年 | 6968篇 |
1994年 | 6099篇 |
1993年 | 5911篇 |
1992年 | 4173篇 |
1991年 | 4140篇 |
1990年 | 3657篇 |
1989年 | 3588篇 |
1988年 | 3517篇 |
1987年 | 2970篇 |
1986年 | 2892篇 |
1985年 | 3448篇 |
1984年 | 3078篇 |
1983年 | 2764篇 |
1982年 | 2573篇 |
1981年 | 2590篇 |
1980年 | 2454篇 |
1979年 | 2282篇 |
1978年 | 2238篇 |
1977年 | 2830篇 |
1976年 | 4201篇 |
1975年 | 1913篇 |
1974年 | 1806篇 |
1973年 | 1790篇 |
1972年 | 1465篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Journal of Computer Science and Technology - New non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies are expected to replace main memory DRAM (dynamic random access memory) in the near future. NAND flash... 相似文献
112.
Hwang Seongil Park Sang Hyun Jin Maolin Kang Sang Hoon 《Intelligent Service Robotics》2021,14(3):471-484
Intelligent Service Robotics - A robust control designed for multiple degrees-of-freedom (DOF) robot manipulators performing complex tasks requiring frequent physical interaction with unknown... 相似文献
113.
Dr. Li Di Prof. Per Artursson Dr. Alex Avdeef Prof. Leslie Z. Benet Prof. J. Brian Houston Dr. Manfred Kansy Edward H. Kerns Prof. Hans Lennernäs Dr. Dennis A. Smith Prof. Kiyohiko Sugano 《ChemMedChem》2020,15(20):1862-1874
Passive permeability is a key property in drug disposition and delivery. It is critical for gastrointestinal absorption, brain penetration, renal reabsorption, defining clearance mechanisms and drug-drug interactions. Passive diffusion rate is translatable across tissues and animal species, while the extent of absorption is dependent on drug properties, as well as in vivo physiology/pathophysiology. Design principles have been developed to guide medicinal chemistry to enhance absorption, which combine the balance of aqueous solubility, permeability and the sometimes unfavorable compound characteristic demanded by the target. Permeability assays have been implemented that enable rapid development of structure-permeability relationships for absorption improvement. Future advances in assay development to reduce nonspecific binding and improve mass balance will enable more accurately measurement of passive permeability. Design principles that integrate potency, selectivity, passive permeability and other ADMET properties facilitate rapid advancement of successful drug candidates to patients. 相似文献
114.
Vu Hoa T. Nguyen Manh B. Vu Tan M. Le Giang H. Pham Trang T. T. Nguyen Trinh Duy Vu Tuan A. 《Topics in Catalysis》2020,63(11-14):1046-1055
Topics in Catalysis - Nano Fe-BTC/graphene oxide (GO) composites were successfully synthesized by hydrothermal treatment with a microwave-assisted method. Samples were characterized by X-ray... 相似文献
115.
Similarities and differences between male and female novice designers on color‐concept associations for warnings,action required,and signs and equipment status messages
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Color research and application》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
This research examined the male and female novice designers toward color associations for the concepts used for ‘warnings’, ‘action required’, and ‘signs and equipment status’ through a questionnaire‐based study. A total of 178 Hong Kong Chinese final year undergraduate design students (89 males and 89 females) participated in the study. The test used required the participants to indicate their choice of one of nine colors to associations with each of 38 concepts in a color‐concept table, so that any one color could be associated with any one of the concepts. For both male and female groups of novice designers, chi‐square tests revealed a strong color association for each concept tested in this study (P < .05). The results showed males and females agreed on some color‐concept association stereotypes which were therefore gender neutral. The male and female novice designers had the same color associations and similar levels of stereotype strengths for 21 concepts. The nine strongest and therefore most useful color‐concept association stereotypes for both male and female novice designers were: red‐danger, red‐fire, red‐hot, red‐stop, red‐emergency, red‐error, blue‐cold, blue‐male, and green‐exit. However, the male and female novice designers had different color association stereotypes for the standby (green vs. yellow), emergency exit (green vs. red), and toxic (purple vs. black) concepts, and the strengths of the 14 remaining associations for both groups were not at equivalent levels. Overall, it is anticipated that the findings of this study will act as a useful reference for novice designers and other design practitioners to optimize color coding in the design of ‘warnings’, ‘action required’, and ‘signs and equipment status’ messages. 相似文献
116.
H. Cherfouh O. Fellahi T. Hadjersi B. Marsan 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(6):3431-3440
This work aims at developing a new composite material based on nanosized semiconducting CuInS2 (CIS) particles combined with silicon nanowires grown on a silicon substrate (SiNWs/Si) for photoelectrochemical (PEC)-splitting of water. The CIS particles were prepared via a colloidal method using N-methylimidazole (NMI) as the solvent and an annealing treatment. The SiNWs were obtained by chemical etching of silicon (100) substrates assisted by a metal. The CIS/SiNWs/Si composite material was obtained by deposition of an aliquot of a suspension of CIS particles onto the SiNWs/Si substrate, using spin coating followed by a drying step. The XRD pattern demonstrated that CuInS2 grows in the tetragonal/chalcopyrite phase, while SiNWs/Si presents a cubic structure. The SEM images show semi-spherical particles (~10 nm) distributed on the surface of silicon nanowires (~10 μm). The EIS measurements reveal n-type conductivity for CIS, SiNWs/Si and CIS/SiNWs/Si materials, which could favour the oxidation reaction of water molecules. 相似文献
117.
118.
A. V. Kozlov I. A. Portnykh V. I. Pastukhov 《The Physics of Metals and Metallography》2018,119(4):396-401
The influence of the temperature gradient over the thickness of the cladding of a fuel element of a fast-neutron reactor on the migration of point defects formed in the cladding material due to neutron irradiation has been studied. It has been shown that, under the action of the temperature gradient, the flux of vacancies onto the inner surface of the cladding is higher than the flux of interstitial atoms, which leads to the formation of a specific concentration profile in the cladding with a vacancy-depleted zone near the inner surface. The experimental results on the spatial distribution of pores over the cladding thickness have been presented with which the data on the concentration profiles and vacancy fluxes have been compared. 相似文献
119.
The Raman spectrum of water adsorbed on a metallic silver surface reveals an anomalously large shift of the vibrational frequency as compared to that in the bulk. The results are compared to data reported by other researchers, and possible interpretations of the observed phenomenon are discussed. 相似文献
120.
S. A. Pul’nev A. I. Pryadko A. V. Chikiryaka V. I. Nikolaev 《Technical Physics Letters》2018,44(11):992-994
The behavior of a superelastic Cu?14.2% Al?4%Ni single crystal in the case of high reversible strains under a longitudinal bending force was investigated. The effect of strain confinement along the crystal length was revealed and studied. The highest reversible strains (up to 10%) were shown to be confined within the central part of the bent crystal. 相似文献