全文获取类型
收费全文 | 446篇 |
免费 | 36篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 81篇 |
金属工艺 | 3篇 |
机械仪表 | 33篇 |
建筑科学 | 11篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 35篇 |
轻工业 | 101篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
石油天然气 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 34篇 |
一般工业技术 | 64篇 |
冶金工业 | 55篇 |
原子能技术 | 7篇 |
自动化技术 | 43篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 45篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 34篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有483条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Jose Luz Silveira Wendell de Queiroz Lamas Celso Eduardo Tuna Iraides Aparecida de Castro Villela Laura Siso Miro 《Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews》2012,16(5):2894-2906
This work aims with an approach for cogeneration plants evaluation based on thermoeconomic functional diagram analysis. The second law of thermodynamics is used to develop a methodology to analyse cogeneration systems, based on exergoeconomics evaluation. The thermoeconomic optimisation method developed is applied to allow a better configuration of the cogeneration plant associated to a university hospital. Also ecological efficiency is evaluated. The method was efficient and contributes for thermoeconomics modelling and analysis and can be applied to any sort of thermal system, especially those with combined heat and power in thermal parity. 相似文献
12.
Bromelain is the denomination given to the group of endoproteases obtained from members of Bromeliacea family. These enzymes have a wide range of proven applications and have been an object of study for worldwide researchers for decades. Over the years, several different downstream processes were studied in order to determine which technique would be worthwhile to be implemented in Brazil and provide the national market with such product. The objective of the present study is to relate the main studies in Brazil that has proven that bromelain purification can be cost-effective, in addition to the well-known benefits owned by such enzymes, and highlight the applications that create their market potential in the Brazilian market. 相似文献
13.
14.
The Impact of Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Surfactants in the Microstructure and Rheological Behaviour of Emulsions Made With Melted Fat From Cupuassu (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Theobroma grandiflorum</Emphasis>) 下载免费PDF全文
Gerson Lopes Teixeira Luana Carolina Bosmuler Züge Joana Léa Meira Silveira Agnes de Paula Scheer Rosemary Hoffmann Ribani 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2016,19(4):725-738
Cupuassu fat is a good candidate for partial substitution of cocoa butter in many products, including emulsions. However, for such use it is necessary to know the characteristics of the products prepared with cupuassu fat. Therefore, the main goal of this work is to characterize emulsions prepared with cupuassu fat using the surfactants Tween® 60, Tween® 80 and Tween® 85 as emulsifiers. The emulsions were prepared at 43 °C with addition of 0.5 or 1.5 % (w/v) of surfactant and compared with an emulsion without surfactant. All emulsions were analysed by conductivity, stability, pH, optical microscopy, rheology and oxidative stability. It was verified that the emulsions prepared with Tween® 60 and Tween® 80 have higher stability, smaller droplet size and higher apparent viscosity. Also, these properties are positively influenced by the concentration of the surfactant. On the other hand, emulsions prepared with Tween 85 or without surfactant reached unsatisfactory results. The rheological behaviour of the emulsions was adequately described by both Herschel-Bulkley and Mizhari-Berki models revealing pseudoplastic character. These emulsions also present strong gel behaviour, with storage modulus higher than loss modulus. In conclusion, cupuassu fat can be used as oil phase for emulsions products and this characterization helps to understand their behaviour in order to increase their use in food industry. 相似文献
15.
16.
Deiweson Souza-Monteiro Mrcia Cristina dos Santos Guerra Leonardo Oliveira Bittencourt Walessa Alana Bragana Arago Aline Dionizio Felipe Martins Silveira Marília Afonso Rebelo Buzalaf Manoela Domingues Martins Maria Elena Crespo-Lopez Rafael Rodrigues Lima 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(4)
Aluminum (Al) is one of the most abundant elements on Earth, and its high extraction rate and industrial use make human exposure very common. As Al may be a human toxicant, it is important to investigate the effects of Al exposure, mainly at low doses and for prolonged periods, by simulating human exposure. This work aimed to study the effects of low-dose exposure to chloride aluminum (AlCl3) on the oxidative biochemistry, proteomic profile, and morphology of the major salivary glands. Wistar male rats were exposed to 8.3 mg/kg/day of AlCl3 via intragastric gavage for 60 days. Then, the parotid and submandibular glands were subjected to biochemical assays, proteomic evaluation, and histological analysis. Al caused oxidative imbalance in both salivary glands. Dysregulation of protein expression, mainly of those related to cytoarchitecture, energy metabolism and glandular function, was detected in both salivary glands. Al also promoted histological alterations, such as acinar atrophy and an increase in parenchymal tissue. Prolonged exposure to Al, even at low doses, was able to modulate molecular alterations associated with morphological impairments in the salivary glands of rats. From this perspective, prolonged Al exposure may be a risk to exposed populations and their oral health. 相似文献
17.
Fernanda Zanette da Silveira Claus Tröger Pich Elidio Angioletto Adriano Michael Bernardin 《Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications》2011,31(2):276-280
This work deals with the study of the effect of coal ashes and industrial residues in the inertness of glasses designed for industrial uses. Five formulations with four factors (residues) and constraints were used according a mixture design. The residues were dried, sieved and mixed according to the design. The formulations were melted at 1450 °C during 2 h for stabilization using 10% wt of Na2CO3 (fluxing agent). The melts were cast into a refrigerated water mold and annealed at 600 °C, and thus, the glasses were analyzed regarding their ecotoxicological effect using the Agar Diffusion Test for Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus as bioindicators, comparing the results with the Artemia sp. Acute Toxicity Test. The results were studied by analysis of variance in order to determine the individual influence of each residue in the inertness of the glass system. As a final result, the ecotoxicological analysis showed that the galvanic residue makes a non-inert glass due to the high iron and zinc content of this waste. The Agar Diffusion Test is a fast and accurate technique to determine the toxicity of glass systems only for high concentration samples. 相似文献
18.
Luciane Madureira Almeida Juliana Ferreira Floriano Thuanne Pires Ribeiro Lais Nogueira Magno Lígia Souza Lima Silveira da Mota Nei Peixoto Fátima Mrué Paulo Melo-Reis Ruy de Souza Lino Junior Carlos Frederico de Oliveira Graeff Pablo José Gonçalves 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2014,25(9):2153-2162
The latex obtained from Hancornia speciosa is used in folk medicine for treatment of several diseases, such as acne, warts, diabetes, gastritis and inflammation. In this work, we describe the biocompatibility assessment and angiogenic properties of H. speciosa latex and its potential application in medicine. The physical–chemical characterization was carried out following different methodologies (CHN elemental analyses; thermogravimetric analyses and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy). The biocompatibility was evaluated through cytotoxicity and genotoxicity tests in fibroblast mouse cells and the angiogenic properties were evaluated using the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay model. The physical–chemical results showed that the structure of Hancornia speciosa latex biomembrane is very similar to that of Hevea brasiliensis (commercially available product). Moreover, the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity assays showed that H. speciosa latex is biocompatible with life systems and can be a good biomaterial for medical applications. The CAM test showed the efficient ability of H. speciosa latex in neovascularization of tissues. The histological analysis was in accordance with the results obtained in the CAM assay. Our data indicate that the latex obtained from H. speciosa and eluted in water showed significant angiogenic activity without any cytotoxic or genotoxic effects on life systems. The same did not occur with H. speciosa latex stabilized with ammonia. Addition of ammonia does not have significant effects on the structure of biomembranes, but showed a smaller cell survival and a significant genotoxicity effect. This study contributes to the understanding of the potentialities of H. speciosa latex as a source of new phytomedicines. 相似文献
19.