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101.
We present in this paper BP-QL, a novel query language for querying business processes. The BP-QL language is based on an intuitive model of business processes, an abstraction of the emerging BPEL (business process execution language) standard. It allows users to query business processes visually, in a manner very analogous to how such processes are typically specified, and can be employed in a distributed setting, where process components may be provided by distinct providers. 相似文献
102.
About 20 years ago, Markus and Robey noted that most research on IT impacts had been guided by deterministic perspectives and had neglected to use an emergent perspective, which could account for contradictory findings. They further observed that most research in this area had been carried out using variance theories at the expense of process theories. Finally, they suggested that more emphasis on multilevel theory building would likely improve empirical reliability. In this paper, we reiterate the observations and suggestions made by Markus and Robey on the causal structure of IT impact theories and carry out an analysis of empirical research published in four major IS journals, Management Information Systems Quarterly (MISQ), Information Systems Research (ISR), the European Journal of Information Systems (EJIS), and Information and Organization (I&O), to assess compliance with those recommendations. Our final sample consisted of 161 theory-driven articles, accounting for approximately 21% of all the empirical articles published in these journals. Our results first reveal that 91% of the studies in MISQ, ISR, and EJIS focused on deterministic theories, while 63% of those in I&O adopted an emergent perspective. Furthermore, 91% of the articles in MISQ, ISR, and EJIS adopted a variance model; this compares with 71% from I&O that applied a process model. Lastly, mixed levels of analysis were found in 14% of all the surveyed articles. Implications of these findings for future research are discussed. 相似文献
103.
John Strassner Sven van der Meer Declan O’Sullivan Simon Dobson 《Journal of Network and Systems Management》2009,17(3):255-284
The purpose of autonomic networking is to manage the business and technical complexity of networked components and systems.
However, existing network management data has no link to business concepts. This makes it very difficult to ensure that services
offered by the network are meeting business objectives. This paper describes a novel context-aware policy model that uses
a combination of modeled and ontological data to determine the current context, which policies are applicable to that context,
and what services and resources should be offered to which users and applications.
John Strassner is the director of autonomic research in the Telecommunications Systems & Software Group in Waterford Institute of Technology, and a Visiting Professor at POSTECH. His research interests are in autonomic systems, policy based management, machine learning, and semantic reasoning. He is the Chairman of the Autonomic Communications Forum, and the past chair of the TMF’s NGOSS SID, metamodel and policy working groups. He has authored two books, written chapters for five other books, and co-edited five journals on network and service management and autonomics. John is the recipient of the Daniel A. Stokesbury memorial award for excellence in network management, and has authored 211 refereed journal papers and publications. Sven van der Meer received his M.Sc in computer science and his Dr.-Ing. from Technical University Berlin (TUB), Germany, in 1996 and 2002. Since November 2002, Sven has been a research fellow at the Telecommunications Software & Systems Group at the Waterford Institute of Technology. Since October 2004 he is Senior Investigator of the Competence Centre for Communication Infrastructure Management at TSSG, involved in the Architecture and Information Modelling teams in the TMF, and has served as editor for Technological Neutral Architecture and Contracts specifications within the TM Forum. Declan O’Sullivan is the director of the Knowledge and Data Engineering (KDEG) research group in Trinity College Dublin (TCD). His research interests are in the use of semantic-driven approaches for network and service management, in particular to enable semantic interoperability. He is currently a Principal Investigator in the SFI funded research project investigating Federated Autonomic Management Environments (FAME). O’Sullivan has a Ph.D. and a M.Sc in computer science from TCD. Simon Dobson is a co-founder of the Systems Research Group at UCD Dublin. His research centers around adaptive pervasive computing and novel programming techniques. He is on the editorial boards of the Journal of Network and Systems Management and the International Journal of Autonomous and Adaptive Communications Systems, and participates in a number of EU strategic workshops and working groups. He is National Director and vice-president of the European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics, a board member of the Autonomic Communication Forum, and a member of the IBEC/ICT Ireland standing committee on academic/industrial research and development. He holds a BSc and DPhil in computer science, is a Chartered Fellow of the British Computer Society, a Chartered Engineer, and member of the IEEE and ACM. 相似文献
Simon DobsonEmail: |
John Strassner is the director of autonomic research in the Telecommunications Systems & Software Group in Waterford Institute of Technology, and a Visiting Professor at POSTECH. His research interests are in autonomic systems, policy based management, machine learning, and semantic reasoning. He is the Chairman of the Autonomic Communications Forum, and the past chair of the TMF’s NGOSS SID, metamodel and policy working groups. He has authored two books, written chapters for five other books, and co-edited five journals on network and service management and autonomics. John is the recipient of the Daniel A. Stokesbury memorial award for excellence in network management, and has authored 211 refereed journal papers and publications. Sven van der Meer received his M.Sc in computer science and his Dr.-Ing. from Technical University Berlin (TUB), Germany, in 1996 and 2002. Since November 2002, Sven has been a research fellow at the Telecommunications Software & Systems Group at the Waterford Institute of Technology. Since October 2004 he is Senior Investigator of the Competence Centre for Communication Infrastructure Management at TSSG, involved in the Architecture and Information Modelling teams in the TMF, and has served as editor for Technological Neutral Architecture and Contracts specifications within the TM Forum. Declan O’Sullivan is the director of the Knowledge and Data Engineering (KDEG) research group in Trinity College Dublin (TCD). His research interests are in the use of semantic-driven approaches for network and service management, in particular to enable semantic interoperability. He is currently a Principal Investigator in the SFI funded research project investigating Federated Autonomic Management Environments (FAME). O’Sullivan has a Ph.D. and a M.Sc in computer science from TCD. Simon Dobson is a co-founder of the Systems Research Group at UCD Dublin. His research centers around adaptive pervasive computing and novel programming techniques. He is on the editorial boards of the Journal of Network and Systems Management and the International Journal of Autonomous and Adaptive Communications Systems, and participates in a number of EU strategic workshops and working groups. He is National Director and vice-president of the European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics, a board member of the Autonomic Communication Forum, and a member of the IBEC/ICT Ireland standing committee on academic/industrial research and development. He holds a BSc and DPhil in computer science, is a Chartered Fellow of the British Computer Society, a Chartered Engineer, and member of the IEEE and ACM. 相似文献
104.
Practical Interdomain Routing Security 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article reviews risks and vulnerabilities in interdomain routing and best practices that can have near-term benefits for routing security. It includes examples of routing failures and common attacks on routers, and countermeasures to reduce router vulnerabilities. 相似文献
105.
This paper explores how research teams in Intel’s Digital Health Group are using ethnography to identify ‘designable moments’—spaces,
times, objects, issues and practices which suggest opportunities for appropriate interventions. It argues that technology
innovation should aim to incorporate the views, experiences and practices of users from the start of the design process to
support independent living and develop culturally sensitive enhancements that contribute towards wellbeing and a life of quality
for local older populations. 相似文献
106.
Florian Echtler Simon Nestler Andreas Dippon Gudrun Klinker 《Personal and Ubiquitous Computing》2009,13(8):609-617
As more interactive surfaces enter public life, casual interactions from passersby are bound to increase. Most of these users
can be expected to carry a mobile phone or PDA, which nowadays offers significant computing capabilities of its own. This
offers new possibilities for interaction between these users’ private displays and large public ones. In this paper, we present
a system that supports such casual interactions. We first explore a method to track mobile phones that are placed on a horizontal
interactive surface by examining the shadows which are cast on the surface. This approach detects the presence of a mobile
device, as opposed to any other opaque object, through the signal strength emitted by the built-in Bluetooth transceiver without
requiring any modifications to the devices’ software or hardware. We then go on to investigate interaction between a Sudoku
game running in parallel on the public display and on mobile devices carried by passing users. Mobile users can join a running
game by placing their devices on a designated area. The only requirement is that the device is in discoverable Bluetooth mode.
After a specific device has been recognized, a client software is sent to the device which then enables the user to interact
with the running game. Finally, we explore the results of a study which we conducted to determine the effectiveness and intrusiveness
of interactions between users on the tabletop and users with mobile devices. 相似文献
107.
Nesterov A König K Felgenhauer T Lindenstruth V Trunk U Fernandez S Hausmann M Bischoff FR Breitling F Stadler V 《The Review of scientific instruments》2008,79(3):035106
We examined the high precision deposition of toner and polymer microparticles with a typical size of approximately 10 microm on electrode arrays with electrodes of 100 microm and below using custom-made microelectronic chips. Selective desorption of redundant particles was employed to obtain a given particle pattern from preadsorbed particle layers. Microparticle desorption was regulated by dielectrophoretic attracting forces generated by individual pixel electrodes, tangential detaching forces of an air flow, and adhesion forces on the microchip surface. A theoretical consideration of the acting forces showed that without pixel voltage, the tangential force applied for particle detachment exceeded the particle adhesion force. When the pixel voltage was switched on, however, the sum of attracting forces was larger than the tangential detaching force, which was crucial for desorption efficiency. In our experiments, appropriately large dielectrophoretic forces were achieved by applying high voltages of up to 100 V on the pixel electrodes. In addition, electrode geometries on the chip's surface as well as particle size influenced the desorption quality. We further demonstrated the compatibility of this procedure to complementary metal oxide semiconductor chip technology, which should allow for an easy technical implementation with respect to high-resolution microparticle deposition. 相似文献
108.
Weighted Max-SAT is the optimization version of SAT and many important problems can be naturally encoded as such. Solving weighted Max-SAT is an important problem from both a theoretical and a practical point of view. In recent years, there has been considerable interest in finding efficient solving techniques. Most of this work focuses on the computation of good quality lower bounds to be used within a branch and bound DPLL-like algorithm. Most often, these lower bounds are described in a procedural way. Because of that, it is difficult to realize the logic that is behind.In this paper we introduce an original framework for Max-SAT that stresses the parallelism with classical SAT. Then, we extend the two basic SAT solving techniques: search and inference. We show that many algorithmic tricks used in state-of-the-art Max-SAT solvers are easily expressible in logical terms in a unified manner, using our framework.We also introduce an original search algorithm that performs a restricted amount of weighted resolution at each visited node. We empirically compare our algorithm with a variety of solving alternatives on several benchmarks. Our experiments, which constitute to the best of our knowledge the most comprehensive Max-SAT evaluation ever reported, demonstrate the practical usability of our approach. 相似文献
109.
PURPOSE: To compare success rates for dental implants placed from 1985 through 1988 and from 1989 through 1991, and to investigate the factors associated with success or failure. PATIENTS AND METHODS: All hydroxylapatite-coated cylindrical implants placed from 1985 through 1991 were followed yearly. Lifetable survival analyses compared implant success for a "developmental period" from 1985 through 1988 (4 to 8 years follow-up) and a "recent period" from 1989 through 1991 (1 to 4 years follow-up). Reasons for success or failure, time from implant placement to removal related to failure reason, outcome after implant removal, and a morbidity analysis are included. RESULTS: The 7 to 8-year cumulative success rate for all implants placed in the developmental period (maxilla and mandible combined) was 86.5%; it was 84.2% for all maxillary implants and 87.5% for all mandibular implants. The cumulative success rate for all implants placed in the recent period was 97.5%; it was 97.5% for all maxillary implants and 97.6% for all mandibular implants. The difference between the two periods was statistically significant only for the anterior maxilla. Regression analysis on the interval success rates indicates that interval failure did not follow a linear relationship with time. The most common reasons associated with failure were lack of keratinized gingiva, poor oral hygiene, mechanical overload, and malposition. CONCLUSION: Comparison with previously reported cumulative success rates indicated learning curve experiences comparable with other implant systems. Improvements in hardware, surgical and prosthetic techniques, and patient selection have led to an improvement in success rates with the recent period implants. 相似文献
110.
Ernest B. Cady Ann Lorek Yakito Takei John S. Wyatt Juliet M. Penrice A. David Edwards Donald Peebles Marzena Wylezinska Huw Owen-Reece Vincent Kirkbride Christopher E. Cooper Richard F. Aldridge Simon C. Roth Guy Brown David T. Delpy E. Osmund R. Reynolds 《Magma (New York, N.Y.)》1994,2(3):437-439
The aim of this study was to reproduce the delayed (secondary) cerebral energy failure previously described in birth-asphyxiated newborn infants and to investigate relationships between primary insult severity and the extent of the delayed energy failure. Phosphorus (31P) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) at 7 T was used to study the brains of 12 newborn piglets during an acute, reversible, cerebral hypoxic-ischemic episode which continued until nucleotide triphosphates (NTP) were depleted. After reperfusion and reoxygenation, spectroscopy was continued for 48 h. High-energy metabolite concentrations returned to near normal levels after the insult, but later they fell as delayed energy failure developed. The time integral of NTP depletion in the primary insult correlated strongly with the minimum [phosphocreatine (PCr)]/[inorganic orthophosphate (Pi)] observed 24–48 h after the insult. (Linear regression analysis gave slope –8.04 h–1; ordinate intercept=1.23;r=0.92;P<0.0001.) This model is currently being used to investigate the therapeutic potential of various cerebroprotective strategies including hypothermia. 相似文献