全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12791篇 |
免费 | 743篇 |
国内免费 | 41篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 171篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
化学工业 | 2695篇 |
金属工艺 | 449篇 |
机械仪表 | 941篇 |
建筑科学 | 230篇 |
矿业工程 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 444篇 |
轻工业 | 1102篇 |
水利工程 | 83篇 |
石油天然气 | 13篇 |
无线电 | 2361篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2746篇 |
冶金工业 | 707篇 |
原子能技术 | 167篇 |
自动化技术 | 1448篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 166篇 |
2022年 | 233篇 |
2021年 | 438篇 |
2020年 | 283篇 |
2019年 | 327篇 |
2018年 | 371篇 |
2017年 | 421篇 |
2016年 | 457篇 |
2015年 | 384篇 |
2014年 | 558篇 |
2013年 | 829篇 |
2012年 | 836篇 |
2011年 | 1017篇 |
2010年 | 738篇 |
2009年 | 785篇 |
2008年 | 728篇 |
2007年 | 570篇 |
2006年 | 496篇 |
2005年 | 446篇 |
2004年 | 414篇 |
2003年 | 368篇 |
2002年 | 383篇 |
2001年 | 292篇 |
2000年 | 261篇 |
1999年 | 245篇 |
1998年 | 363篇 |
1997年 | 237篇 |
1996年 | 179篇 |
1995年 | 123篇 |
1994年 | 111篇 |
1993年 | 91篇 |
1992年 | 65篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 50篇 |
1989年 | 57篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 39篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
101.
KS Choi JJ Nah CU Choi YJ Ko HJ Sohn G Libeau SY Kang YS Joo 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,96(1):1-16
An experimental competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (morbillivirus cELISA) using a recombinant N antigen (rRPV N) expressed in a baculovirus and a ruminant morbillivirus (RPV and PPRV)-specific monoclonal antibody (P-13A9) was developed for simultaneous detection of rinderpest virus (RPV) and peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) antibodies and its diagnostic performance was evaluated. A set of known reference antisera against RPV and PPRV belonging to different lineages, experimental sera from cattle vaccinated for a RPV of Asian lineage, and field sera from cattle and sheep/goat populations known to be positive (West Africa) and negative (Korea) for RPV and PPRV were used for the evaluation. Morbillivirus cELISA results on the panel of experimental RPV and PPRV antisera showed high correlation (r=0.97) between the whole virus and the rRPV N antigens, suggesting that the rRPV N contains a ruminant morbillivirus-specific antigenic determinant recognized by the P-13A9 and it may be suitable as an ELISA antigen in place of the whole virus. Morbillivirus cELISA detected anti-RPV and anti-PPRV antibodies in all reference RPV and PPRV antisera containing VN titers >/=1:8, suggesting that the assay can simultaneously detect antibodies against RPV and PPRV. Anti-RPV antibody was detected by morbillivirus cELISA in vaccinated cattle as early as the VNT and continued to be detectable by both the cELISA and the VNT until termination of the study. When applied to field samples from Africa, morbillivirus cELISA showed good agreement with a RP cELISA kit (kappa value of 0.86) in bovine sera and with a peste des petits ruminant cELISA kit (kappa value of 0.81) in caprine/ovine sera. Usefulness of morbillivirus cELISA using the rRPV N protein was discussed. 相似文献
102.
With the advent of distributed and multiple processing systems, the study of interconnection networks has developed into a field of its own. In most cases, the performance measures used to characterize the reliability of such networks have been primitive.It is our purpose, in this brief paper, to survey the many available measures of the vulnerability of interconnection networks. The most widely known is classical connectivity; however, measures more recently introduced in the graph theory literature are probably a better practical metric of reliability. Our objective is to make these measures more widely known, and to spur the development of good algorithms to calculate them in practical instances. 相似文献
103.
104.
Yoo‐Seong Kim Woong‐Sik Kim Hak‐Nyun Choi Tae‐Geum Koh Yong‐Seog Kim 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2007,15(3):199-204
Abstract— Among various barrier‐rib manufacturing processes, the mold‐pattern‐transfer method has potential to reduce processing cost as well as the manufacture of high‐resolution pixels. In this study, the effects of major processing variables of the mold‐pattern‐transfer process on the formation of air‐trapped pores within barrier ribs were examined. The results indicated that with an optimum combination of the processing variables, barrier ribs without trapped defects can be produced, demonstrating the possibility of reducing the number of processing steps and costs of barrier ribs. 相似文献
105.
Unconstrained and constrained motion control of a planar two-link structurally-flexible robotic manipulator are considered in this study. The dynamic model is obtained by using the extended Hamilton's principle and the Galerkin criterion. A method is presented to obtain the linearized equations of motion in Cartesian space for use in designing the control system. The approach to solving the control problem is to use feedforward and feedback control torques. The feedforward torques maneuver the flexible manipulator along a nominal trajectory and the feedback torques minimize any deviations from the nominal trajectory. The feedforward and feedback torques are obtained by solving the inverse dynamics problem for the rigid manipulator and designing linear quadratic Gaussian with loop transfer recovery (LQG/LTR) compensators, respectively. The LQG/LTR design methodology is exploited to design a robust feedback control system that can handle modeling errors and sensor noise, and operate on Cartesian space trajectory errors. Computer simulated results are presented for an example planar, two-link, structurally flexible robotic manipulator. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
106.
Three new steroidal glycosides named cynascyrosides A-C were isolated from the roots of Cynanchum ascyrifolium. The structures of these compounds were determined on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical evidence as cynajapogenin A 3-O-alpha-D-oleandropyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-L-cymaropyranosyl -(1-->4)-beta-D- digitoxopyranoside; cynajapogenin A 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-L-cymaropyranosyl- (1-->4)-beta-L-cymaropyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-L-cymaropyranoside+ ++; cynajapogenin A 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-L-cymaropyranosyl- (1-->4)-beta-D-digitoxopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-L-cymaropyranosid e. 相似文献
107.
DK Song HW Suh SO Huh JS Jung BM Ihn IG Choi YH Kim 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,287(1):144-149
The development of control strategies for loiasis is of crucial importance in endemic areas and depends heavily on the accurate identification of occult-infected individuals. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and nested polymerase chain reaction (nested PCR) were developed and based on sequences of the repeat 3 region (15r3) of the gene encoding a Loa loa 15-kD protein. The assays was performed on 20 blood samples from occult-infected subjects and 30 from field-collected amicrofilaremic individuals. The size of the initial PCR product was 396 basepairs (bp). When this initial amplification using primers 15r3(1) and 15r3(2) was carried out for 30 cycles, the PCR products from three of the 20 occult-infected and five of the 30 amicrofilaremic individuals were visualized after electrophoresis by staining the gel with ethidium bromide. Subsequent Southern blotting and hybridization with the specific probe revealed hybridization in 19 of 20 occult-infected and 23 of 30 amicrofilaremic samples but only after two days of exposure of the blot to the x-ray film. When the nested PCR was carried out (product size = 366 bp, primers 15r3(3) and 15r3(4)), 19 of 20 occult-infected and 23 of 30 amicrofilaremic samples that were positive by Southern hybridization of the initial PCR products were strongly positive by staining with ethidium bromide. Qualitative Southern blotting of the nested PCR products using the same probe previously described confirmed the ethidium bromide staining results after a very short exposure time of 4 hr. These results demonstrate that the nested PCR amplification product is specific and that its sensitivity in detecting occult loiasis is 95%. This approach has significant promise for the screening of large human populations for active loiasis without the requirement for blotting and hybridization of the PCR products. 相似文献
108.
WJ Cho EK Kim MJ Park SU Choi CO Lee SH Cheon BG Choi BH Chung 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,6(12):2449-2458
In this study a series of 3-arylisoquinoline derivatives were synthesized and cytotoxicity against human melanoma tumor cell evaluated, and a three dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship was investigated using the comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA). The results suggested that the electrostatic, steric and hydrophobic factors of 3-arylisoquinolines were strongly correlated with the antitumor activity. Considerable predictive ability (cross-validated r2 as high as 0.721) was obtained through CoMFA. 相似文献
109.
JH Kim JA Kang Y Lee KH Lee JH Lee EC Choi BK Kim 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,42(4):527-530
Rotavirus (RV) strains infecting newborns often have unique neutralization antigens (P serotypes) on their outer capsids that are distinct from those found on RV strains that cause diarrhea in older children. We examined the hypothesis that unusual RV strains preferentially infect newborns because the newborns lack maternal neutralizing antibodies to these strains. To test this hypothesis, sera and saliva samples collected from neonates infected with 116E-like (P[11]G9) strains in the maternity ward of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) hospital in New Delhi were tested for neutralizing antibodies against common RV strains and those infecting newborns and these titers were compared with those of newborns who did not become infected (controls). The infected neonates had significantly lower levels of cord blood neutralizing antibodies to 116E than the controls, suggesting that immunity to neonatal RV infection is acquired transplacentally through maternal antibodies. Further, this study confirmed the immunogenicity of the AIIMS neonatal strain 116E, a vaccine candidate, in its ability to evoke a potent RV-specific immunoglobulin A and neutralizing antibody response in serum and saliva among the infected babies. Our findings have important implications for the development of an effective RV vaccine. In India, where G9 strains are common in the community, the use of 116E as a vaccine, together with the rhesus tetravalent vaccine, may provide a broader protection against all the circulating RV serotypes, including serotype G9, which is not represented in the current rhesus RV tetravalent vaccine (G1-G4). 相似文献
110.
All-optical networks (AONs) with a broadcast-star based physical topology offer the possibility of transmission scheduling to resolve channel and receiver conflicts. This paper considers the problem of scheduling packet transmissions in a wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) optical network with tunable transmitters and fixed-tuned receivers. The scheduling problem is complicated by tuning latency, a limited number of channels, and arbitrary traffic demands. We first analyze scheduling all-to-all packet transmissions and obtain a new lower bound for the schedule length. The lower bound is achieved by an algorithm proposed by Pieris and Sasaki (1994). We then extend the analysis to the case of arbitrary traffic demands and obtain lower bounds for the schedule length. Two constructions for scheduling algorithms are provided through list scheduling and multigraphs. The upper bounds so obtained not only provide performance guarantees with arbitrary demands, but also nearly meet the lower bound in simulations 相似文献