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991.
A diagonalized multilevel fast multipole method with spherical harmonics expansion of the k-space Integrals 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Diagonalization of the fast multipole method (FMM) for the Helmholtz equation is usually achieved by expanding the multipole representation in propagating plane waves. The resulting k-space integral over the Ewald sphere is numerically evaluated. Storing the k-space quadrature samples of the method of moments (MoM) basis functions constitutes a large portion of the overall memory requirements of the resulting algorithm for solving the integral equations of scattering and radiation problems. In this paper, it is proposed to expand the k-space representation of the basis functions by spherical harmonics in order to reduce the sampling redundancy introduced by numerical quadrature rules. Aggregations, plane wave translations, and disaggregations in the realized multilevel fast multipole method (MLFMM) are carried out using the k-space samples of a numerical quadrature rule. However, the incoming plane waves on the finest MLFMM level are expanded in spherical harmonics again. Thus, due to the orthonormality of spherical harmonics, the testing integrals for the individual testing functions are simplified into series over products of spherical harmonics expansion coefficients. Overall, the resulting MLFMM can save a considerable amount of memory without compromising accuracy and numerical speed. 相似文献
992.
Plastic deformation in a multifunctional Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr-O alloy 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
S. Kuramoto T. Furuta J. H. Hwang K. Nishino T. Saito 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2006,37(3):657-662
Mechanisms for plastic deformation in the newly developed Ti-24 at. pct (Ta + Nb + V)-(Zr,Hf)-O alloys (Gum Metal) were investigated
in relation to their unique properties. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the microstructure after deformation
was characterized by highly distorted crystal images, which are accompanied by numerous “giant faults.” Such plastic behavior
implies that a large amount of elastic stain energy was stored discretely and hierarchically during cold working. Calculated
elastic constants of the Ti-X (Nb,Ta,Mo,V) binary systems predicted that Young’s modulus in 〈001〉 and shear moduli along some
directions including slip systems in a bcc crystal were extraordinary small. The low modulus not only well explains the highly
distorted microstructure observed in the cold-worked specimens, but also signifies that ideal shear strength of the developed
alloys is a very small value, which is close to the practical strength required for plastic deformation in the alloy. This
implies that the giant faults observed in the deformed specimen were formed without the aid of dislocation glide. 相似文献
993.
T. B. Massalski W. A. Soffa D. E. Laughlin 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2006,37(13):825-831
In this article, some views on the nature of incoherent interphase interfaces, and their role in the nucleation and growth
processes governing the evolution of microstructure in solid-state diffusional transformations (reconstructive transformations),
are explored. It is argued that essentially incoherent interfaces can be involved in the initiation and propagation of polymorphic
transformations and massive transformations as well as in various precipitation phenomena in metallic and ceramic systems.
Similar views have already been advanced earlier in connection with studies of massive transformations. Faceting along the
interphase interface during nucleation and growth can derive from thermodynamic, kinetic, and crystallographic factors independent
of the bicrystallography of the conjugate phases. This idiomorphic behavior can be relevant to both intergranular and intragranular
phase formation. The concept of one-dimensional (1-D) commensuration of phases through plane edge-to-edge/row matching is
an interesting extension of the classic ideas of coherency and bicrystallography and potentially important in characterizing
the behavior of certain types of boundaries. However, the general importance of these geometrical relations in real and reciprocal
space will depend on the depth of the energy wells in orientation space associated with these special boundaries.
This article is based on a presentation made in the “Hume-Rothery Symposium on Structure and Diffusional Growth Mechanisms
of Irrational Interphase Boundaries,” which occurred during the TMS Winter meeting, March 15–17, 2004, in Charlotte, NC, under
the auspices of the TMS Alloy Phases Committee and the co-sponsorship of the TMS-ASM Phase Transformations Committee. 相似文献
994.
Fadwa T. Eljack Ahmed F. Abdelhady Mario R. Eden Frederico B. Gabriel Xiaoyun Qin Mahmoud M. El-Halwagi 《Computers & Chemical Engineering》2005,29(11-12):2304
Decoupling the constitutive equations from the balance and constraint equations allows for reformulating a conventional forward problem into two reverse problems. The first reverse problem is the reverse of a simulation problem, where the process model is solved in terms of the constitutive (synthesis/design) variables instead of the process variables, thus providing the synthesis/design targets. The second reverse problem (reverse property prediction) solves the constitutive equations to identify unit operations, operating conditions and/or products by matching the synthesis/design targets. Visualization of the problem is achieved by employing recently developed property clustering techniques, which allows a high-dimensional problem to be visualized in two or three dimensions. The clusters by definition satisfy intra-stream and inter-stream conservation through linear “mixing” rules, which allows for the development of consistent additive rules along with their ternary representation. 相似文献
995.
The transmission-reflection method is modified for measuring constitutive parameters of thin high-loss materials used as radar absorbers. The method uses a two-layer structure, consisting of a layer of thin flexible unknown material supported by a thicker rigid known material. The analysis and measurements focus on nonmagnetic samples of a high dielectric constant and loss factor and on the waveguide configuration in the X-band. A nonlinear least-squares optimization is used to obtain the complex permittivity from the measured scattering parameters. The uncertainty analysis presented facilitates selection of the support layer thickness. Simulations with the finite-difference time-domain method explore the effects of sample imperfections. Accuracy of a few percent can be achieved for a sample thickness of a fraction of a millimeter, provided that the thickness of the support dielectric is close to optimum and sample has only small surface imperfections. 相似文献
996.
J. Prinz M. Sajatovic M. Konrad A. Kröpfl J. Hartenberger Ch. Steger 《e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik》2003,120(2):a16-a19
6. Zusammenfassung In diesem Artikel wurde die Data in Voice-Technologie vorgestellt. DiV ist eine Methode, die es erlaubt, kurze Daten-Messages
gemeinsam mit der Sprache im analogen Flugfunkkanal zu übertragen. Man ist bei FREQUENTIS überzeugt, dass man mit dieser Methode
viele Nachteile des vorhandenen analogen Flugfunks beseitigen und dadurch die Flugsicherheit wesentlich erh?hen k?nnte. 相似文献
997.
T. S. Shamirzaev A. I. Toropov A. K. Bakarov K. S. Zhuravlev A. Yu. Kobitski H. P. Wagner D. R. T. Zahn 《Semiconductors》2006,40(5):527-533
The stationary and time-resolved polariton radiation in ultrahigh quality AIGaAs layers have been studied. It has been found
that elastic exciton-exciton collisions lead to the appearance of a low-energy line of polariton radiation. We show that the
rate of exciton-to-polariton transitions caused by elastic exciton-exciton collisions is determined not only by the density
of the excitonic gas, but also by its temperature; this is in accordance with existing theoretical predictions.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
998.
We have developed an easy, low-cost, and low-temperature optoelectronic hermetic packaging technology utilizing the eutectic SnPb solder and the Cr/Ni/Cu bonding pad. Bonding characteristics of the design were investigated in three different setups: silicon-silicon, silicon-glass, and glass-glass samples. Hermeticity was achieved at 200 degC without flux for all samples during the final bonding process. The bonding pads did not dewet during or after the reflow process. By utilizing the eutectic SnPb solder, the self-alignment process can be achieved. Because the bonding process was conducted through visual alignment, original misalignment was estimated to be more than 100 mum. The surface tension of melting solder during the reflow process allowed the samples to self-align and obtain a misalignment of less than 20 mum after solidification, which was 4% of the entire solder width. The bonding strength of the three setups ranged from 3 to 10 MPa. Among the three setups, glass-glass samples appear to have the strongest bonding strength. This low-temperature and cost-effective soldering process has demonstrated its feasibility and potential utilization in optoelectronic packaging 相似文献
999.
L. A. Kovaleva N. M. Nasyrov A. M. Khaidar 《Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics》2004,77(6):1184-1191
The results of theoretical investigations of the possibility of using intense high-frequency electromagnetic radiation in fields of high-viscosity oils with the aim of intensifying their production have been given. Expressions of the distribution of the electromagnetic field strength and the field of heat sources occurring in an oil bed under the action of high-frequency electromagnetic radiation transferred to the bed through a horizontal well have been obtained. A two-dimensional mathematical model of the process of production of oil through horizontal wells with simultaneous high-frequency electromagnetic action has been developed. The efficiency and profitableness of the method from the viewpoint of the energy balance have been evaluated.Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 77, No. 6, pp. 105–111, November–December, 2004. 相似文献
1000.
Cuddihy P. Hinman R.T. Avestruz A. Lupton E.C. Livshin G. Rodriguez J.I. Leeb S.B. Clark C.M. Horvath K.J. Volicer L. Landfeldt B. Kay J. Kummerfeld R. Quigley A. West D. Apted T. Sinclair G. Haniff D.J. Kalawsky R. Atkins D. Lewin M. Brown S.J. Shahmehri N. Aberg J. Maciuszek D. Chisalita I. 《Pervasive Computing, IEEE》2004,3(2):48-50
This issue's Works in Progress department presents six abstracts for projects that are developing interesting solutions to the elderly's quality of life challenges. The first two abstracts discuss projects that will help provide the elderly with freedom and independence by instrumenting their environments with supportive technology. The next two abstracts discuss projects building specialized user interfaces for addressing some of the challenges associated with aging, such as vision impairment. The final two abstracts present projects that will aid independence for the elderly by providing remote monitoring and assistance. 相似文献