基于虚拟样本的双层圆柱壳体结构噪声源识别研究

虚拟样本是解决小样本条件下模式识别问题的有效手段.在总结前人研究成果的基础上给出了虚拟样本的定义,利用VC维理论分析了虚拟样本的作用.针对双层圆柱壳体结构噪声源识别这一实际问题,提出了两种分别基于频响函数和傅里叶变换的虚拟样本生成算法.试验结果表明两种算法均能有效提高噪声源识别正确率.     

离子液体中电沉积金属的研究现状

综述了近年来利用离子液体电沉积金属的研究进展.根据不同组成,将离子液体分为AlCl3型、非AlCl3型和多元复合型.某些离子液体作为新型"绿色"电解质具有良好的电化学性能,并在电沉积金属方面显示了广阔的应用前景.     

变负荷操作对空分装置制氩系统工况的影响

阐述了提高氩提取率的正确操作方法,在理论上讲述了氩系工况操作时氮塞发生的原因,调整手段及预防措施.     

取向聚氨酯／液晶复合膜血液相容性材料的表面形态表征

模仿生物膜的表面结构形态,将有序的、流动的胆甾醇液晶(LC)与基质材料聚氨酯(PU)共混,在不同强度的电场条件下制成取向PU/LC复合膜,作为抗凝血生物材料.表征了不同取向条件下复合膜表面液晶畴取向性、体积、形状及其与电场强度、液晶含量的相关关系.结果表明:复合膜表面呈现出的形态特征是液晶含量、电场强度综合影响的结果;电场可以调控指状液晶畴的体积、分布,通过电场调控可获得具有适宜相分离程度和有序性的复合膜.     

Relationship between crystal growth mode, preferred orientation and magnetostriction of (Tb0.3Dy0.7)Fe1.95 alloys

The relationship between crystal growth mode, preferred orientation and magnetostrictive properties of (Tb0.3Dy0.7)Fe1.95 alloys was investigated at different directional solidification rates. The results showed that preferred orientation had a strong influence on the characteristics of (Tb0.3Dy0.7)Fe1.95 alloys. At lower solidification rates, the sample with <110> preferred orientation showed larger low-field magnetostriction and apparent compressive stress effect. The excessive solidification rate resulted in failure of preferred orientation and a poor magnetostrictive performance. With an increase in solidification rates, the crystal growth modes changed gradually from cellular and primary dendrite morphology to developed dendritic morphology. In addition, domain configurations were observed using magnetic force microscopy, and the change of magnetostrictive properties was interpreted in terms of revealing the domain configurations.     

Phase control of magnetron sputtering deposited Gd2O3 thin films as high-κ gate dielectrics

Gd2O3 thin films as high-κ gate dielectrics were deposited directly on Si（001） substrates by magnetron sputtering at a pressure of 1.3 Pa and different temperatures. X-ray diffraction results revealed that all the films grown from 450 to 570 ℃ were crystalline, and the Gd2O3 thin films consisted of a mixture of cubic and monoclinic phases. The growth temperature was a critical parameter for the phase constituents and their relative amount. Low temperature was favorable for the formation of cubic phase while higher temperature gave rise to more monoclinic phase. All the Gd2O3 thin films grown from different temperatures exhibited acceptable electrical properties, such as low leakage current density （JL） of 10-5 A/cm^2 at zero bias with capacitance equivalent SiO2 thickness in the range of 6-13 nm. Through the comparison between films grown at 450 and 570 ℃, the existence of monoclinic phase caused an increase in JL by nearly one order of magnitude and a reduction of effective dielectric constant from 17 to 9.     

P204-HCl-H3cit体系中镧铈分配比及分离系数研究

针对P204萃取剂在HCl体系中高酸度下镧铈分离系数较低的问题,研究了含有柠檬酸(H3cit)的P204-HCl体系中,料液酸度与柠檬酸浓度对镧铈分配比和分离系数及萃取容量的影响.采用FT-IR方法分析了镧铈分离系数提高的机理.实验结果表明:在P204-HCl-H3cit体系中,镧铈的分配比和分离系数随酸度的增大而降低,随柠檬酸浓度的增加而提高,稀土元素的萃取容量随柠檬酸浓度的增大而提高.当料液酸度pH值为1.0、柠檬酸浓度为0.25mol/L时,镧和铈的分离系数为4.1,稀土的最大萃取容量为24 g/L,其指标优于相同酸度下的皂化P204-HCl体系.     

P204-HCl-H3cit体系分离轻稀土元素的研究

针对高酸度下P204(DEHPA)萃取剂萃取轻稀土氯化物时,La3 、Ce3 、Pr3 、Nd 3 之间分离系数较低的问题,本文研究了含有柠檬酸(H3cit)的P 204-HCl体系中,料液酸度与柠檬酸浓度对轻稀土分离系数的影响,并与P204-HCl体系的萃取结果进行了比较.实验结果表明:在P204-HCl-H3cit体系中,轻稀土分离系数随酸度的增大而降低,随柠檬酸浓度的增加而提高.当料液酸度pH=1.0、柠檬酸浓度=0.25 mol/L时,Ce/La 、Pr/Ce和Nd/Pr的最大分离系数分别为4.10、1.71和1.54,均高于P204-HCl体系下的最大分离系数.     

利用多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱法精确测定天然岩石样品中的铼含量

利用多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱（MC-ICPMS）精确测定了天然岩石样品的铼含量。在膜除溶雾化进样条件下,铼测试样品中加入铱标准溶液,通过在线监控铱同位素的质量分馏行为来校正铼同位素的质量分馏。实验发现,铼和铱的质量分馏系数（f_Re和 f_Ir）是不相等的,如果认为 f_Re=f_Ir,将会导致¹⁸⁷Re/¹⁸⁵Re同位素比值偏低,但是 f_Re/f_Ir比值固定不变,这样可以通过已知的 f_Ir 计算出 f_Re,从而得到准确的¹⁸⁷Re/¹⁸⁵Re同位素比值。本工作利用这种经验的质量分馏校正方法,精确的测定出天然铼标准样品的¹⁸⁷Re/¹⁸⁵Re同位素比值为1.674 3±0.000 1（2σ, n=25）,该结果与国际纯粹与应用化学委员会（IUPAC）推荐值（1.674 0±0.001 1）以及与N-TIMS测定值（1.675 ±0.001 4）在误差范围内一致。而且,采用该经验的质量分馏校正方法测得的天然铼标准样品的¹⁸⁷Re/¹⁸⁵Re同位素比值与采用 f_Re=f_Ir 校正结果相比,准确度和外部重现性都明显提高。最后采用该方法准确测定出了天然岩石中Re含量,该结果与N-TIMS测定结果吻合。     

内滑套式射流泵的研制

针对外滑套式射流泵在油田应用中不能满足压裂后快速排液的现况,研制出了一种新型的内滑套式射流泵,并提出了射流泵、喉嘴距、喉管长度、扩散管角度及长度的计算公式.