一种基于JPEG压缩的半脆弱水印算法

本文分析了JPEG压缩中的DCT变换和量化过程，根据量化的特性提出了一种半脆弱水印方案，并将水印信息调制为纠错码嵌入JPEG压缩过程的量化系数中，实验证明，此水印方案鲁棒性较强，虚警率低，能较好的检测图像是否被篡改并对篡改定位。     

Electric Field Tunable Interlayer Relaxation Process and Interlayer Coupling in WSe2/Graphene Heterostructures

Transition metal dichalcogenides van der Waals (vdWs) heterostructures present fascinating optical and electronic phenomena, and bear tremendous significance for electronic and optoelectronic applications. As the significant merits in vdWs heterostructures, the interlayer relaxation of excitons and interlayer coupling at the heterointerface reflect the dynamic behavior of charge transfer and the coupled electronic/structural characteristics, respectively, which may give rise to new physics induced by quantum coupling. In this work, upon tuning the photoluminescence (PL) properties of WSe₂/graphene and WSe₂/MoS₂/graphene heterostructures by virtue of electric field, it is demonstrated that the interlayer relaxation of excitons at the heterointerface in WSe₂/graphene, which is even stronger than that in MoS₂/graphene and WSe₂/MoS₂ , plays a dominant role in PL tuning in WSe₂/graphene, while the carrier population in WSe₂ induced by electric field has a minor contribution. In addition, it is discovered that the interlayer coupling between monolayer WSe₂ and graphene is enhanced under high electric field, which breaks the momentum conservation of first order Raman‐allowed phonons in graphene, yielding the enhanced Raman scattering of defects in graphene. The interplay between electric field and vdWs heterostructures may provide versatile approaches to tune the intrinsic electronic and optical properties of the heterostructures.     

Mangiferin Facilitates Islet Regeneration and β-Cell Proliferation through Upregulation of Cell Cycle and β-Cell Regeneration Regulators

Mangiferin, a xanthonoid found in plants including mangoes and iris unguicularis, was suggested in previous studies to have anti-hyperglycemic function, though the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. This study was designed to determine the therapeutic effect of mangiferin by the regeneration of β-cells in mice following 70% partial pancreatectomy (PPx), and to explore the mechanisms of mangiferin-induced β-cell proliferation. For this purpose, adult C57BL/6J mice after 7–14 days post-PPx, or a sham operation were subjected to mangiferin (30 and 90 mg/kg body weight) or control solvent injection. Mangiferin-treated mice exhibited an improved glycemia and glucose tolerance, increased serum insulin levels, enhanced β-cell hyperplasia, elevated β-cell proliferation and reduced β-cell apoptosis. Further dissection at the molecular level showed several key regulators of cell cycle, such as cyclin D1, D2 and cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (Cdk4) were significantly up-regulated in mangiferin-treated mice. In addition, critical genes related to β-cell regeneration, such as pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX-1), neurogenin 3 (Ngn3), glucose transporter 2 (GLUT-2), Forkhead box protein O1 (Foxo-1), and glucokinase (GCK), were found to be promoted by mangiferin at both the mRNA and protein expression level. Thus, mangiferin administration markedly facilitates β-cell proliferation and islet regeneration, likely by regulating essential genes in the cell cycle and the process of islet regeneration. These effects therefore suggest that mangiferin bears a therapeutic potential in preventing and/or treating the diabetes.     

基于J2EE的综合营业系统的设计

文中主要介绍了综合营业系统的设计过程，系统设计采用了J2EE技术，运用MVC的设计思想，通过Struts实现系统架构，简化了软件的开发，提高了软件的灵活性、可扩展性和重用性。     

基于线电压判据的配电网断线故障定位

配电网结构相对比较复杂、运行方式多样,断线故障时有发生.其单相断线故障因特征不明显,所以监测效率低.提出了一种基于线电压为判据的单相断线故障诊断法,通过监测线电压向量变化,判断故障点,该方法解决了以往常规使用相电压、相电流变化为判据方法所存在的弊端,在很大程度上提高了单相断线故障的诊断率.     

北京某工程冰蓄冷空调系统设计及经济性分析

以一个实际工程为例,进行冰蓄冷空调系统的设计,包括空调冷负荷(按当地气象条件及节能设计标准计算出空调冷负荷)、制冷机容量、蓄冰容量、制冷系统等的确定以及冰蓄冷系统的4种运行策略,并进行冰蓄冷空调系统与常规空调系统的经济性分析,根据工程所在地的分时电价政策,从设备初投资、冰蓄冷空调系统方案的国家政策补贴款、运行费用和投资回收期等数值的计算和对比分析,得出冰蓄冷空调系统虽然初投资比无蓄冷空调系统高,但运行费用却比无蓄冷空调系统低,且在电力上能有效发挥削峰填谷的作用,能够降低冷冻站高峰电力的需求量,充分利用夜间低谷电力电价差,节约制冷运行费用,同时可以有效地缓解高峰时段电力短缺的状况。虽然冰蓄冷中央空调系统从空调用户局部看节费不节能,但是对于业主而言,长期使用冰蓄冷空调系统能取得很好的经济效益,而从整个国家能源利用来讲,能充分利用夜间富裕的谷电,大量推广冰蓄冷空调项目,能够减少电厂数量或降低电厂总装机容量,提高电厂和电网的有效利用率和效率。     

A High‐Rate V2O5 Hollow Microclew Cathode for an All‐Vanadium‐Based Lithium‐Ion Full Cell

V₂O₅ hollow microclews (V₂O₅‐HMs) have been fabricated through a facile solvothermal method with subsequent calcination. The synthesized V₂O₅‐HMs exhibit a 3D hierarchical structure constructed by intertangled nanowires, which could realize superior ion transport, good structural stability, and significantly improved tap density. When used as the cathodes for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs), the V₂O₅‐HMs deliver a high capacity (145.3 mAh g^‐1) and a superior rate capability (94.8 mAh g^‐1 at 65 C). When coupled with a lithiated Li₃VO₄ anode, the all‐vanadium‐based lithium‐ion full cell exhibits remarkable cycling stability with a capacity retention of 71.7% over 1500 cycles at 6.7 C. The excellent electrochemical performance demonstrates that the V₂O₅‐HM is a promising candidate for LIBs. The insight obtained from this work also provides a novel strategy for assembling 1D materials into hierarchical microarchitectures with anti‐pulverization ability, excellent electrochemical kinetics, and enhanced tap density.     

单质铝水解机理研究(Ⅱ)——结晶动力学分析

对单质铝水解过程进行了全过程监测,在反应的不同时段取样并对其进行XRD分析,以分析结果为依据,作者提出单质铝水解法制备高纯氧化铝工艺的实质为一反应结晶过程的观点。随后,作者运用溶液法结晶原理对检测数据进行了深入分析,分析后认为水解产物六方晶拜耳体是形成推动结晶发生所需过饱和状态的溶质相,从而从根源上找到了佐证上述观点成立的证据。     

Piloting of anionic polymerization of styrene in tetrahydrofurant

Anionic polymerization of styrene in THF with n‐butyllithium/alpha‐methylstyrene initiator is described as a first step in preparation of a styrenic block copoly‐mer. In order to suppress rapid decay of living alpha‐methylstyrene unimers, which occurred at room temperature, the initiation reaction was carried out at ?20(+5)°C. The kinetic parameters of this decay reaction were determined and used for process optimization. By combining experiments with modelling of styrene propagation reaction all key process parameters were defined for l‐L, 38‐L, and 189‐L reactors. A good match was demonstrated between the model and experimental propagation exotherm for semibatch reaction conditions. Overall, it was demonstrated that technical grade THF and styrene could be used at pilot plant scale to prepare well‐defined polymers up to Mn 22 000 via the “living” polymerization mechanism. The resulting polymers had narrow molecular weight distributions (1.06 < Mw/Mn < 1.30).     

原油混输模型及应用

讨论了利用混合整数规划和多周期模型技术建立炼油厂原油从码头储油罐到厂区罐以及从厂区罐到装置的混输和日调度数学模型 ,以确保进装置原油质量。此外 ,还给出了应用实例 ,并对结果进行了讨论。