Influence of Zirconium Addition on Magnetic Properties and Temperature Coefficient for Nanocomposite Nd10Fe78.5-xCo5ZrxB6.5 Magnets

The influence of Zr addition on magnetic properties and temperature coefficient for nanocomposite Nd10Fe78.5-xCO5ZrxB6.5 (x=0~4) bonded magnets was investigated. It was found that the room-temperature magnetic properties were remarkably improved with Zr addition due to the grain refinement and increasing volume fraction of the hard magnetic phase. The optimal magnetic properties of Jr=0.689T, iHc=769.4kA·m-1 and (BH)max=84kJ·m-3 were obtained for 2.5% Zr addition. The temperature coefficient of remanence (α) increases slightly and the temperature coefficient of coercivity (β) decreases obviously with increasing Zr content for nanocomposite Nd10Fe78.5-xCo5ZrxB6.5 (x=0~4) bonded magnets.     

Modal and stress analysis of gear train design in portal axle using finite element modeling and simulation

The portal axle is a gearbox that is specially designed for off-road driving conditions. It is installed between the wheel and the axle shaft to give higher ground clearance to the vehicle. The modeling and simulation of spur gears in portal axle is important to predict the actual motion behavior. However, gear train design in portal axle is difficult to study comprehensively due to their relatively low cost and short product life cycle. In this study, modal analysis of portal axle is simulated using finite element method (FEM). Modal analysis is simulated on three different combinations of gear train system commonly designed for portal axle. The three gear trains being analyzed are gear train without idler gear, one idler gear and two idler gears. FEM static stress analysis is also simulated on three different gear trains to study the gear teeth bending stress and contact stress behavior of the gear trains in different angular positions from 0° to 18°. The single and double pair gear teeth contact are also considered. This methodology serves as a novel approach for gear train design evaluation, and the study of gear stress behavior in gear train which is needed in the small workshop scale industries.     

Thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication of starved elliptical contacts

For the starved thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication in elliptical contacts, a numerical solver based on the multi-grid technique was developed and numerical solutions were achieved. The influences of the thickness of oil-supply layer, elliptical ratio, entrainment velocity, slide-roll ratio, and the maximum Hertzian pressure on the lubrication behaviour were investigated. The thermal solutions were compared with isothermal solutions. The numerical results show that, for an oil-starved contact, the central and minimum film thicknesses predicted by both thermal and isothermal solutions change at the same trend as the thickness of the oil-supply layer increases. That is, as the thickness of the oil-supply layer increases, in the beginning both the central and minimum film thicknesses increase rapidly, however, their increasing rates become smaller gradually, at last, when the thickness of the oil-supply layer reaches a certain value, both the central and minimum film thicknesses almost stop increasing. Such situation was called a quasi-fully flooded state in this study. It has been found that the amount of the supplied oil for the quasi-fully flooded state differs with the elliptical ratio, and the maximum amount of the supplied oil is required by a circular contact.     

液固两相流压降规律及超声法压降测量

液固两相流广泛存在于能源动力、石油化工等工业过程,两相流压降作为重要的流动参数,有助于流动建模及流态分析。建立液固两相压降测量模型,提出了一种结合超声多普勒及超声透射衰减的液固两相超声压降测量方法。搭建液固两相流动实验平台,对两相压降规律进行研究。两相混合流速和固相体积分数升高时,液固两相压降均逐渐增加。在固相体积分数为0.28%～1.37%,两相混合流速为0.9～1.65 m/s时,根据液固两相压降测量模型及Churchill模型的超声法得到的两相压降与差压传感器测量的压降平均相对误差为4.93%和5.10%,验证了测量模型的准确性。针对非均匀分布的两相流态进行压降测量,进一步拓展了压降测量模型的应用范围。本研究工作为非侵入超声法测量液固两相压降提供了方法基础。     

Interleukin 4, interferon-gamma, and prostaglandin E impact the osteoclastic cell-forming potential of murine bone marrow macrophages

Interleukin 4 (IL-4) is an immune cytokine that inhibits bone resorption in mice and suppresses osteoclastic cell formation in vitro through an undefined mechanism. In this report, we have established the cellular identity of the IL-4 target cell using a variety of bone marrow/stromal cell coculture methods. Initially, we found that the majority of IL-4's inhibition of osteoclastic cell formation was due to its effect on bone marrow cells, not stromal cells. Consequently, bone marrow macrophages were used as osteoclastic cell progenitors after they had been transiently exposed to IL-4 (48 h), before the addition of stromal cells, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, and dexamethasone. In this circumstance, IL-4 impaired subsequent osteoclastic cell formation, suggesting that the macrophage may be potentially targeted by many factors known to influence osteoclast formation. Consequently, we discovered that interferon-gamma (IFN gamma), prostaglandin E (PGE), and cell-permeant cAMP analogs also impacted osteoclastic cell formation when used to selectively treat bone marrow macrophages. IFN gamma suppressed osteoclastic cell formation, whereas PGE and cAMP analog treatment led to the formation of significantly enlarged osteoclastic cells. Importantly, PGE antagonized the inhibitory effects of both IL-4 and IFN gamma on the osteoclastic cell-forming potential of bone marrow macrophages. Collectively, these findings establish bone marrow macrophages as osteoclastic cell precursors with the degree of their commitment to the osteoclast pathway sensitive to the effects of soluble mediators, including IL-4, IFN gamma, and PGE.     

我国离心压缩机的发展历程及未来技术发展方向

对我国离心压缩机的发展历程进行了详尽细致的讨论与分析。结合我国离心压缩机的发展历程特点,阐明了我国离心压缩机未来的技术发展方向,这些发展方向主要体现在压缩机核心部件性能的提升和新型离心压缩机的整体开发。     

基于面积误差评价的轨迹跟踪数字式最优预见控制

研究在数字最优预见控制中以面积误差作为评价函数的轨迹跟踪最优预见控制方法。首先 ,分析了轨迹跟踪控制的特点和一些问题 ,依次建立了基于面积误差的轨迹跟踪性能评价函数 ,从而获得轨迹跟踪的最优预见控制算法 ;然后对一个简易工作平台系统的轨迹跟踪问题进行了仿真验证。结果表明基于面积误差评价的最优预见控制方法是能够提高路径控制精度的一种有效方法。     

数控车床主轴热变形对零件形位加工精度影响分析

分析了数控车床主轴热变形的特点,在此基础上运用空间了解析几何分析了该热变形与被加工零件形位误差的关系,得出加工热误差的理论模型,从而为实现数控车床主轴热变形误差补偿提供理论依据和技术基础.     

甘肃西成铅锌矿集区金矿成矿条件及找矿方向

西成铅锌矿化集中区已发现多处中小型金矿床(点),主要矿化类型有微细浸染型和石英脉型,代表性矿床有安家岔金矿床和小沟里金矿床。综合研究表明,中泥盆统安家岔组和西汉水组是主要矿源层,岩浆活动为成矿提供热动力条件和部分成矿物质,层间破碎带及构造交汇部位矿化富集。"攻深找盲"是今后勘查的主攻方向,同时,应注意在铅锌矿床外围有利的构造部位及有岩浆或深源热液活动的部位找矿。     

自动气象站GPRS控制器设计与实现

目前广东省气象局区域自动气象站采用GPRS通信采集气象数据的模式,而GPRS网络覆盖范围在特定区域内,存在信号较弱的情况,造成自动气象站的通信模块出现假在线现象,影响部份自动气象站的及时来报,针对这种情况,设计了一种能解决该问题的GPRS控制器。本文详细介绍了GPRS控制器的硬件结构组成,重点介绍相关的电路芯片使用,并给出如何编制相应控制软件方法图,最后介绍该种控制器在实际应用中注意事项。