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һ���꾮Һ�ð�����HML���о� 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
钻井液润滑剂是一种重要的钻井液化学处理剂,它的作用是改善钻井液润滑性,降低井壁与钻具(或套管)之间的磨擦,降低钻柱旋转扭矩和起下钻阻力,从而减少卡钻事故的发生。文章根据目前使用的白油钻井液润滑剂存在的不足,提出研制一种新型白油钻井液润滑剂。通过正交实验优选了润滑剂配方。经室内实验和现场实验证明该产品润滑性能好,与钻井液配伍性好,无毒性对环境影响小。 相似文献
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Yuansheng Tang Fujiwara T. Kasami T. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2002,48(8):2401-2405
The generalized minimum distance (GMD) and Chase (1972) decoding algorithms are some of the most important suboptimum bounded distance decoding algorithms for binary linear block codes over an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. We compute the limitation of the ratio between the probability of decoding error for the GMD or any one of the Chase decoding algorithms and that of the maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) approaches infinity. If the minimum Hamming distance of the code is greater than 2, the limitation is shown to be equal to 1 and thus the GMD and Chase decoding algorithms are asymptotically optimum. 相似文献
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DDS+PLL系统的频谱分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
简要介绍了 DDS+PLL频率合成的原理,分析了在 DDS没有相位截断误差时,DDS+PLL输出信号的杂散抑制度,并讨论了杂散抑制度与环路参数的关系。 相似文献
78.
Tang Helen H. Y.; McNally Gavan P.; Richardson Rick 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,121(6):1421
The authors studied the role of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in 2 types of forgetting of fear in the developing rat. One type of forgetting studied was that observed after an intermediate retention interval (the "Kamin effect"); the other type studied was that observed after a longer interval (infantile amnesia). Rats were given pairings of an auditory conditioned stimulus with shock, and learned fear was assessed by freezing. Forgetting at an intermediate retention interval (1 hr) was not alleviated by the GABAA receptor partial inverse agonist FG7142 (0, 1, 5, or 10 mg/kg), whereas forgetting at a longer retention interval (48 hr) was alleviated. These results suggest that in the developing rat, forgetting observed at different retention intervals is mediated by different physiological mechanisms. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
79.
A novel series of temperature‐sensitive poly[(N‐isopropylacrylamide)‐co‐(ethyl methacrylate)] (p(NIPAM‐co‐EMA)) microgels was prepared by the surfactant‐free radical polymerization of N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) with ethyl methacrylate (EMA). The shape, size dispersity and volume‐phase transition behavior of the microgels were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The transmission electron micrographs and DLS results showed that microgels with narrow distributions were prepared. It was shown from UV–Vis, DLS and DSC measurements that the volume‐phase transition temperature (VPTT) of the p(NIPAM‐co‐EMA) microgels decreased with increasing incorporation of EMA, but the temperature‐sensitivity was impaired when more EMA was incorporated, causing the volume‐phase transition of the microgels to become more continuous. It is noteworthy that incorporation of moderate amounts of EMA could not only lower the VPTT but also enhance the temperature‐sensitivity of the microgels. The reason for this phenomenon could be attributed to changes in the complicated interactions between the various molecules. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
80.
Hallucinating face by eigentransformation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Xiaogang Wang Xiaoou Tang 《IEEE transactions on systems, man and cybernetics. Part C, Applications and reviews》2005,35(3):425-434
In video surveillance, the faces of interest are often of small size. Image resolution is an important factor affecting face recognition by human and computer. In this paper, we propose a new face hallucination method using eigentransformation. Different from most of the proposed methods based on probabilistic models, this method views hallucination as a transformation between different image styles. We use Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to fit the input face image as a linear combination of the low-resolution face images in the training set. The high-resolution image is rendered by replacing the low-resolution training images with high-resolution ones, while retaining the same combination coefficients. Experiments show that the hallucinated face images are not only very helpful for recognition by humans, but also make the automatic recognition procedure easier, since they emphasize the face difference by adding more high-frequency details. 相似文献