绝缘材料水树产生及发展机理的研究现状

本文介绍了水树枝的定义、分类以及影响因素,在参考了16篇中外文献的基础上综述了常用绝缘材料中水树的生长过程和引发机理,推导出水树长度与老化时间、电场强度等因素的关系式。     

小方坯连铸中包长寿及定径水口快速更换技术

小方坯连铸中间包定径水口快速更换技术是提高连浇炉数的有效手段，与之配套的中间包长寿技术是实现高连浇炉数的保证。介绍了该项技术在首都钢铁集团第三炼钢厂的研制推广和应用情况，并阐述了快速更换机构的改进和中间包耐材的优化。     

Supercooling Helium Vapor: Nucleation and Fog Formation Induced by Strong Evaporation

We have studied heterogeneous nucleation of liquid ⁴He on cesiated surfaces using calorimetric techniques. Nucleation kinetics are strongly influenced by wetting properties. Since liquid ⁴He does not wet cesium below 2K, substantial supercooling of the vapor is expected on theoretical grounds. Experimentally, however, we have been unable to detect any supercooling in our cells. This may be due to microscopic defects in the Cs coating, which in turn may be related to the fact that we have been unable to find a cell construction material which is wetted by Cs. Somewhat paradoxically, it is possible to supercool helium vapor even in a container made of conventional wetted materials by imposing a large heat and mass flux from the liquid to the vapor across the bulk liquid-vapor interface. When evaporation is sufficiently strong, the vapor above the liquid becomes unstable, and forms a dense fog. Videos of this process show that the fog front propagates rapidly from very near the liquid-vapor interface upward into the vapor. Fog formation near the liquid interface implies that the vapor is in a supercooled metastable state. Qualitative ideas from non-equilibrium thermodynamics and kinetic theory are used to explain this phenomenon.     

用moire技术测量平板玻璃折射率

本文描述了使用moire技术测量平板玻璃折射率的理论并进行了实验论证。测量方法简单且快捷。可精确测量任何透明材料的折射率。测量精确度可达10~(-5)。     

有机铬类调剖堵水剂室内研究

对有机铬类选择性调剖堵水剂的性能进行了评价,通过改变该调剖剂的温度、pH值、矿化度,对该调剖剂的抗温性和稳定性进行了综合评价,结果表明该调剖剂适合现场生产需要.通过岩心流动实验,研究了渗透率不同的岩心的堵水情况.研究结果表明:用该调剖剂适时地进行多轮次调剖堵水,能取得控水稳油、发挥高含水期生产潜力的理想效果.     

Machine learning-based real-time visible fatigue crack growth detection

Many large-scale and complex structural components are applied in the aeronautics and automobile industries.However,the repeated alternating or cyclic loads in ...     

Direct vapor phase growth process and robust photoluminescence properties of large area MoS2 layers

There has been growing research interest in the use of molybdenum disulfide in the fields of optoelectronics and energy harvesting devices, by virtue of its indirect-to-direct band gap tunability. However, obtaining large area thin films of MoS2 for future device applications still remains a challenge. In the present study, the amounts of the precursors （S and MOO3） were varied systematically in order to optimize the growth of highly crystalline and large area MoS2 layers by the chemical vapor deposition method. Careful control of the amounts of precursors was found to the key factor in the synthesis of large area highly crystalline flakes. The thickness of the layers was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. The optical properties and chemical composition were studied by photoluminescence （PL） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The emergence of strong direct excitonic emissions at 1.82 eV （A-exciton, with a normalized PL intensity of -55 × 10^3） and 1.98 eV （B-exciton, with a normalized PL intensity of -5 × 10^3） of the sample at room temperature clearly indicates the high luminescence quantum efficiency. The mobility of the films was found to be 0.09 cm^2/（V.s） at room temperature. This study provides a method for the controlled synthesis of high-quality two-dimensional （2D） transition metal dichalcogenide materials, useful for applications in nanodevices, optoelectronics and solar energv conversion.     

融合双分支动态偏好的会话推荐

针对基于会话的推荐算法仅对用户单一偏好进行静态建模而无法捕捉用户受环境影响偏好产生的波动, 从而降低推荐准确性的问题. 提出融合双分支动态偏好的会话推荐方法: 首先, 通过异构超图来建模不同类型信息, 设计双分支聚合机制获取以及整合异构超图中信息并且学习多类型节点之间的关系, 再用价格嵌入增强器来加强类别和价格之间关系; 其次, 设计双层偏好编码器, 其中采用多尺度时序Transformer提取用户动态价格偏好, 利用软注意机制和反向位置编码学习用户动态兴趣偏好; 最后, 用门控机制融合用户多类型动态偏好, 向用户进行推荐. 通过在Cosmetics和Diginetica-buy两个数据集上进行实验, 结果证明与其他对比算法相比在Precision和MRR评价指标中有显著的提升.     

MicroRNA-Based Diagnosis and Therapy

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a group of endogenous non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression. Alteration in miRNA expression results in changes in the profile of genes involving a range of biological processes, contributing to numerous human disorders. With high stability in human fluids, miRNAs in the circulation are considered as promising biomarkers for diagnosis, as well as prognosis of disease. In addition, the translation of miRNA-based therapy from a research setting to clinical application has huge potential. The aim of the current review is to: (i) discuss how miRNAs traffic intracellularly and extracellularly; (ii) emphasize the role of circulating miRNAs as attractive potential biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis; (iii) describe how circulating microRNA can be measured, emphasizing technical problems that may influence their relative levels; (iv) highlight some of the circulating miRNA panels available for clinical use; (v) discuss how miRNAs could be utilized as novel therapeutics, and finally (v) update those miRNA-based therapeutics clinical trials that could potentially lead to a breakthrough in the treatment of different human pathologies.