一种用于900MHz射频识别(RFID)读写器芯片的1.8VCMOS直接变频接收机

设计了针对解决900MHz RFID读写器收发机芯片中本地载波干扰问题而优化的直接变频接收机,并在0.18μm 1P6M混合信号CMOS工艺上实现验证.设计中使用了一种串联反馈结构的基带放大器以达到同时实现无源混频器输出缓冲,直流消除以及信号放大的功能.实际测量显示,该接收机的输入1dB压缩点为-4dBm,当中频信号解调信噪比要求为10dB时,可达到的灵敏度为-70dBm.该接收机与整个收发机集成在同一块芯片中,使用1.8V电源电压,工作时静态电流为90mA.     

连续波腔衰荡技术原理推导及实验研究

基于无源腔的Q值定义,根据能量守恒原理,对连续波腔衰荡技术测量原理进行了推导,并基于多光束干涉理论,就入射光关断时间对腔出射光强信号衰荡线形及测量结果的影响进行了数值模拟和分析,分析表明：入射光的关断时间很大程度上决定着腔出射光功率信号的衰减线形,如果要消除入射光关断时间对测量结果的影响,入射光关断必须小于腔衰荡时间的1%。根据理论分析要求建立了一套测量系统,并对腔损耗约为50ppm的低损无源腔进行了实际测量,实验结果的分析显示,该测量系统测量误差约为0．15ppm。     

高层数刚挠性板工艺的研究

探讨了高层数刚挠板生产工艺中的几个关键技术,结合显微剖切讨论了刚挠板的可靠性。     

早始新世极热气候时期湖盆水体性质及生烃环境——以东营凹陷古近系孔店组为例

早始新世极热气候（IETM）事件严重影响了海洋和湖泊的水体性质和生物活动。依据钻井岩心、元素分析、有机碳同位素与有机碳含量等实验结果,研究了东营断陷湖盆早始新世时期的湖泊水体氧化还原变化和古生产力条件,发现湖盆早期出现了较强的还原性,之后逐步恢复其氧化性。极热气候事件引起的湖水氧化还原界面的波动变化改变了其氧化还原格局,造成氧化还原环境与湖水深度变化的“不协调性”。湖盆早期具有较高的生产力,随后迅速降低之后逐渐增高,生产力的最低时期与极热气候（IETM）事件发生时期比较一致。由此证实了湖泊的时空波动演化经历了古新世-始新世时期的极热气候（IETM）事件,该事件具有明显的沉积记录和生物地球化学响应,决定了原始湖盆的水体氧化还原性质和生命活动过程,改变了整个湖盆的氧化还原结构。极热气候引起的湖水缺氧咸化造成了湖泊生产力的短暂降低,而随着恢复期的增氧作用的加强,生产力得到了极大的恢复,尤其是沙河街组四段有机碳含量较高,具有较高的生产力,成为主要的生油层和致密油气产层。     

A two-dimensional nonisothermal finite element simulation of laserdiodes

A fully self-consistent nonisothermal, two-dimensional model of a semiconductor laser device is presented. The model consists of the simultaneous solution of the electrical equations (Poisson's and electron and hole continuity equations), along with the wave equation, photon rate equation, and thermal conduction equation. An analysis is presented for an AlGaAs-GaAs ridge laser diode structure using this model as a representative example. The results agree well with available experimental data. A comparison of the results between isothermal and nonisothermal simulations shows that the nonisothermal case has a higher threshold current and lower quantum efficiency than the idealized isothermal model. The result was found to depend critically on the thermal exchange boundary condition of the simulated device, demonstrating the importance of considering thermal exchange in the design of laser diodes     

相位激光测距仪频率综合电路研究

本文以多频率测距的长距离相位激光测距仪电路为基础,提出了采用一只高稳定度标准频率晶体振荡器来直接进行频率综合的一种新电路。分析了该电路的优点、性能和技术指标。证明该设计方案切实可行。     

DNS／GPS组合导航系统研究

本文阐述ＤＮＳ与ＧＰＳ组合导航的必要性、可行性及组合方法，给出了误差模型和卡尔曼滤波模型。选取观测量不同可有三种组合方式，通过模拟计算给出了相应曲线。当采用伪距及其变化率作为观测量时，其组合方式最佳，定位精度可达米级，航向精度可提高到０．２°。     

采用区内C／I平衡的多区峰窝CDMA系统下行链路的性能

本文对采用区内Ｃ／Ｉ平衡的多区蜂窝ＣＤＭＡ系统下行链路的性能进行分析，给出两种区内Ｃ／Ｉ平衡算法并比较它们的性能，考虑呈对数正态分布的阴影和Ｒ＾－４规律的路径损失的综合影响，采用与传统不同的小区平均中断概率来评价系统的性能。     

Quadtree based colour quantisation image compression

A new colour quantisation and quadtree based image compression scheme is proposed. The features of the new scheme are that colour palette ordering and requantisation of the decoded image for palette-based monitor displays are not required. Thus, fast decoding and displaying can be achieved     

A W-band source module using MMIC's

A W-band source module providing 4-GHz tuning bandwidth (92.5-96.5 GHz) has been developed. This module consists of three MMIC chips: a 23.5 GHz HBT VCO, a 23.5-94 GHz HEMT frequency quadrupler and a W-band three-stage HEMT output amplifier, all fabricated in TRW production lines. It exhibits a measured output power of 3 dBm at 94-95 GHz and a 3-dB tuning bandwidth greater than 3 GHz, with a phase noise of -92 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset. This work demonstrates a new and efficient way to implement high performance W-band source. Its wide tuning bandwidth with good phase noise performance, as well as design simplicity, makes this approach attractive for many W-band system applications