一种光纤陀螺随机漂移的高精度建模方法

为减小光纤陀螺随机漂移,采用时间序列分析法对其进行ARMA模型辨识.提出一种全局最优的模型阶次搜索算法,将模型适用性检验方法中的BIC(Bayesian information criterion)用于模型阶次搜索,并采用Pandit-Wu建模思想,把二维搜索化为一维搜索,得到了模型阶次的一致性估计.提出了一种改进的U-C算法,并与长自回归模型计算残差法相结合共同估计模型参数.它将非线性参数估计过程转化为线性过程,使用了正置与逆置漂移时序参与估计,以前向和后向模型的滤波误差平方和最小为参数估计的指标,在p+1维空间中求极小值.采用上述方法确定的模型其残差标准差为0.002 4°,最大预报误差为0.011 2°,能准确预报光纤陀螺随机漂移趋势.     

UV／Fenton法对高浓度铬黑T染料废水的脱色与矿化

采用UV／Fenton高级氧化技术对偶氮染料铬黑T模拟废水进行了光催化降解,探讨了溶液的pH值、染料浓度、[H2O2]／[Fe^2＋]以及光照强度对脱色和矿化效果的影响．结果表明：UV能够有效地提高脱色速率,在紫外光下照射1h、铬黑T初始浓度为100mg／L时,脱色率可达到95％以上,矿化率可达70％以上,因此UV／Fenton方法对于处理类似铬黑T这种深色度、含芳香烃成分（UV254）的,并且溶解有机碳含量高的偶氮染料废水,在技术上是可行的．     

混凝土结构损伤检测中的射线追踪正演方法

研究了混凝土结构最短路径射线追踪方法.该方法采用二阶段射线追踪,第一阶段初选射线路径,第二阶段根据Fermat原理,采用一个适合于水平(垂直)层状界面情况下的一阶近似公式计算反射或折射修正点,然后从任意给定的初始路径出发进行逐段迭代计算,对初选射线路径进行校正分析确定最终射线路径.结合损伤混凝土梁试验,探讨了损伤混凝土叠加偏移处理时射线追踪模型正演技术的作用,用c++语言编制了程序,并设定了含有缺陷的二维速度模型来验证,结果表明,该方法追踪速度快,追踪到的路径很接近实际.     

Numerical simulation of electroosmotic flow in hydrophobic microchannels

Electroosmotic flow (EOF) is a promising way for driving and mixing fluids in microfluidics. For the parallel-plate microchannel with the hydrophobic surface, this paper solved the governing equations using the finite element method (FEM), and the effects of microchannel height, electric strength and ionic concentration on EOF were thus investigated. The simulation indicates that the transient characteristics of EOF are similar in hydrophobic and hydrophilic microchannels, the steady time of EOF is proportional to the square of microchannel height, and the scale is microsecond. EOF velocity is proportional to the electric strength and independent of the channel height, and decreases slowly with the ionic concentration, which is lower than that in hydrophilic microchannel due to the presence of slip length in hydrophobic microchannel. The results can provide valuable insights into the optimal design of microchannel surfaces to achieve accurate EOF control in hydrophobic microchannel. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50730007)     

A new type counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells

A new type counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) was proposed which consists of substrate, aluminum film and platinum film. The new type counter electrode can obviously improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of DSCs from 3.46% to 7.07% under the standard AM1.5 irradiation condition. Advantages and shortcomings of this new type counter electrode in terms of electrical properties, optical properties and anti-corrosive properties were analyzed. As a result, some improvements were proposed. Supported by the Key Foundation for Fundamental Research of Tianjin Municipal Science & Technology Commission in China ( Grant No. 06YFJZJC01700) and the National Basic Research Program of China (“973“ Project) (Grant Nos. 2006CB20260, 2006CB202603)     

Effect of acetic acid on electrochemical deposition of carbon-nitride thin film

Electrochemical deposition method was employed to prepare CNx thin film from methanol-urea solution,and it was shown that adding a little acetic acid in the solution significantly affected the deposition process.After optimizing the experiment conditions,we obtained polycrystalline grains with sizes of about 3―7μm on the faces of single crystal silicon.X-ray diffraction spectrua indicate that the grains are mainly composed of cubic phase mixed with a small amount of β and α phases.     

论船籍登记及船东的船籍选择

以船舶登记制度为研究对象,通过分析比较的方法,讨论了船东船籍选择的考虑因素,及实务中我国船东船籍外移的原因,提出了控制我国目前船籍外移现象有效的解决方法.     

具有分布时滞的Liénard型方程周期解的存在性

考察了具有分布时滞的Liénard型方程,利用重合度理论研究其周期解问题,得到了该方程周期解存在的充分条件,结论丰富了现有文献的结果．     

陕西对外贸易与经济增长关系的协整分析

以陕西省作为研究对象,根据陕西省1980—2007年的数据,利用Granger因果关系检验、协整分析和误差修正模型分析陕西省对外贸易和经济增长的关系,结果表明,陕西省对外贸易和经济增长存在长期的协整关系;陕西属于出口导向型经济,出口是经济增长的Granger原因,进口不是经济增长的Granger原因,却是出口增长的Grange原因,由此说明,进口对经济增长有间接的作用。     

跨学科发展与英语专业应用型人才培养的研究

从跨学科发展的角度对地方院校英语专业培养应用型人才的培养目标和课程设置予以研究,试图探索地方院校英语专业改革和发展的方向。